形容词比较级总结

形容词比较级总结形容词比较级总结形容词比较级总结V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考形容词比较级总结日期：20xx年X月形容词比较级形容词比较级在八年级上是一个大的语法项目，在历年的中招考试单项选择中必有一题,而且出题方法相当灵活。而现行课本只有A>B结构，这就要求老师在平时的教学中善于归纳总结，考虑周全，在教会学生基本结构的同时，适当进行拓展。形容词比较级的变化规则：1.一般情况直接+er2.以e结尾的+reg:nice,large，fine,late,cute3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写尾辅音字母+ereg:fat,thin,big,hot,red,wet,sad4.以一个辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i+ereg:happy,healthy,angry,hungry,early,busy,curly5.三个及三个音节以上的多音节词及两个音节的派生词在它的前面加moreeg:athletic,quickly,interesting,difficult,beautiful,delicious,serious,popular,quickly,lovely.不规则变化：good—betterwell—betterbad—worsebadly—worseill—worselittle—lessfar—farther/furtherold—older/elder练习:写出下列词的形容词比较级：high-tall-short-slow-tired-boring-often-few-clean-fine-late-nice-big-thin-fat-easy-funny-early-beautiful-interesting-outgoing-comfortable-successful-good-bad-fast-badly-many-far-important-old-tall---quiet---heavy--outgoing---athletic---interesting---different---二．形容词比较级基本句型：1.主语+be+形容词的比较级+than+…TinaistallerthanTera.Sheisquieterthanhe\him.PedroisfunnierthanPaul.Mypenisnicerthanhis.TomismoreathleticthanSam.Myfatherismoreseriousthanmymother.2.形容词比较级前还可用much,alot,even,still,alittle,来修饰,表示“…的多”,“甚至…”,“更…”,“…一些”。eg:Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.3.the+比较级+of…..“（两者中）较…..的一个”eg:Mysisteristhetallerofus.我妹妹是我们当中较高的一个。Theskirtisthemorebeautifulofthetwo.这条裙子是这两个当中更漂亮的一条。3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越…”.多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级…”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatoneWhoismoreactive,MaryorKate?

5.The+比较级……,the+比较级……意为“越……越……”eg:Themore,thebetter.越来越好。Themoreyouexercise,thefitteryouwillbe.你锻炼得越多,你就越健康.背会下列比较级常见的句型:isstrongerthanmeandsherunsfasterthanme.ismorecarefulthanmeandshelistenstotheteachermorecarefullythanme.isthetallerofthetwogirls.isaseasygoingasme.5.Annisnotas/sooutgoingasme.doesn’tgetupsoearlyasme.ismorefriendlythananyotherstudentinherclass.=Annismorefriendlythantheotherstudents.=Annisthemostfriendlyinherclass.=Nootherstudentinherclassisasfriendlyasher.islessinterestedinartthanme.roomistwiceasbigasthatone.isbecomingstrongerandstronger.hometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.busierheis,thehappierhefeels.harderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.isthesecondlongestriverinChina.isoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.elderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.17.TheweatherinZhengzhouishotterthanthatinKunminginsummer.havealotmoreapplesthanyou.三．形容词比较级基本句型总结表：

A=B

as…..(+原级)….as…Heisasathleticasme.

A＞B

①主语+be+比较级+than……Heismoreathleticthanme.②主语+be+the+比较级of+两者Heisthemoreathleticofus.

A＜B

notso/as…..(+原级)….as…Iamnotasathleticashe.Iamlessathleticthanhe.练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。has_____(short)and_____(curly)hairthanSam.2.Tomis_________(athletic)thanJimis.3.Lucyenjoys_____(tell)jokes,sheismuch_____(funny)thanothers.fatheris________(good)atdrawingthanmymother.am_____________(outgoing)thanhim.isfat,butsheis_______thanhim.is______(tall),JimorTom?is_____(hot)thanwinter.subjectis____________(difficult),mathorEnglish?

is_______(funny),Terais________thanher.teacheris____________(serious)thanmyfather.单项选择:youwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat____foodandtake____exercise.more,fewerB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,more2.Heis___ofthetwoboys.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetaller’snotso____ashisbrother.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest4.Mum,thisT-shirtismuchtoosmallforme.Wouldyoubuymea____one?goodB.betterC.largeD.largerdoyoulike____,teaorcoffee?goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetterblueskirtisthanthewhiteone.A.dear B.expensiveC.muchexpensiveD.muchmoreexpensive7.Whichwouldyoulike.thisoneorthatone?

A.very B.well C.better D.good8.Johncan’tgetupsoashislittlesister.A.earlierB.earlyC.moreearly D.veryearly9.Thisclassroomis__________thanthatone.A.manybigB.muchbigC.manybiggerD.muchbiggeryourteethachegettingbetter---No,it’s__________.worst改错：ismuchoutgoingthanTom.2.Iamsoexcitedasyou.3.Maryistallerofthetwins.4.Ourlessonsaremoredifficultandmoredifficult.5.I’mnotasfunnierasmyfriend.6.Whichisinteresting,mathorEnglish7.Thecityisverymorebeautifulthanbefore.8.Tom’shomeworkismorethanJim.四.我们可以用比较级的结构表示最高级的意义.A.比较级+than+anyother+名词单数WangFangistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.=WangFangisthetallestgirlinherclass.B.比较级+than+anyoftheother+名词的复数Iamlazierthananyoftheotherstudentsinmyclass.=Iamthelazieststudentinmyclass.C.比较级+than+anyoneelseHespeaksEnglishmorequicklythananyoneelse.=这种比较一定要排除自己,所以使用other,else等.如果前后比较的对象不属于同一范围,就不用other,else这些词.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.one+形容词或副词+than…Nooneswimsbetterinthisclubthanhim.=E.否定词+比较级Itcan’tbeworse=Itistheworst.句型转换：1.Musicisthemostinterestingofallthesubjects.(同