高中英语人教版必修五Unit3Life-in-the-future重点单词短语详解与练习课件

Unit3Lifeinthefuture单词短语详解与练习Unit3Lifeinthefuture基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，没有缺乏2._____________vt.系牢，扎牢3._____________vt.&n.按，逼迫，印刷4._____________vt.吞下，咽下5._____________vt.回收利用，再利用6._____________n.方面，层面aspectlackfastenpressswallowrecycle一、单词识记1._____________vt.&n7._____________ｎ.面具，伪装8._____________ｎ.垃圾箱9._____________ｎ.公民，居民，市民10.____________v.(使)闪光11.materialn._________________12.guiden._________________13.switchn._________________开关；转换maskdustbincitizenflash原料；材料指导；导游7._____________ｎ.面具，伪装开关；转换ma14.instantn.________________15.greedyadj.________________16.previousadj.________________17.manufacturevt.________________18.optimisticadj.________________19.exhaustedadj.________________20.toleratevt.________________容忍瞬间；片刻；立即的贪吃的；贪婪的早先的生产乐观的筋疲力尽的14.instantn.___二、词汇拓展1.impressv.压出印记；使深深印在

____________n.印象；(书籍)一次印刷

____________adj.给人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression二、词汇拓展1.impressv.压出印记；使深深印在⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.

⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressionsimpressionimpressive⑴Thefirst___________(impress2.adjustv.调整，使适应

____________n.调整，调节

____________adj.可调动的，可调节的

____________[搭配]适应……adjusttoadjustmentadjustable2.adjustv.调整，使适应adjusttoadj⑴Thedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.

⑵Myeyeshaven’tadjusted___thedarkyet.beadjustedto⑴Thedesksandseatscan____⑶An__________(adjust)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.

⑷Trytomakesome__________(adjust)ofyourdifferencessothatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.adjustableadjustment⑶An__________(adjust)elec3.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的

____________adv.

立即地conj.一……就______________[搭配]一……就theinstantinstantly3.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的th⑴Pleasetellme________(instant)hearrives.

⑵_____instantheopenedthedoorhesawthethief.instantlyThe⑴Pleasetellme________(ins4.pressv.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷___________adj.紧急的，紧迫的___________n.压力，压强pressurepressing4.pressv.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷pressu⑴Theministerinvitedthe______(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.

⑵Villagersareunaccustomedtothe______(press)ofmodernlife.

⑶Whattheydiscussedwasamost_______(press)problem.presspressurepressing⑴Theministerinvitedthe___5.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的

_____________n.乐观主义者

_____________n.乐观，乐观主义optimismoptimist5.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的optim⑴Those__________(optimism)areoptimistic________theirfuture.

⑵Attheairport，heexpressed_________(optimistic)aboutthetalks.optimistsaboutoptimism⑴Those__________(optimism)6.settlev.解决；安居__________n.定居者，移居者__________n.定居,居住地;解决;协议settlementsettler6.settlev.解决；安居settlementsett⑴Nowanumberoffarmersliveinnew___________(settle).

⑵Fiveyearshavingpassed，thegovernmentandthevillagershaven’treachedany____________(settle)yet.settlementsettlements⑴Nowanumberoffarmerslive⑶Withtheproblem________(settle)，webecamegoodfriends.

⑷Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.settledsettlers⑶Withtheproblem________(s三、词组互译1.打扫，横扫________________2.看不见________________3.加速________________4.安全带________________5.恢复;复原________________6.拿起;接受;继续_______________takeupsweepuplosesightofspeedupsafetybeltbebackonone’sfeet三、词组互译1.打扫，横扫____________7.theinstant_____________8.slideinto_____________9.remindof_____________10.sufferfrom_____________11.asaresult_____________12.beusedto(doing)_____________一……就溜进使……想起；提醒……遭受结果习惯于7.theinstant___________四、词组运用1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“未来之旅”公司导游工作。(takeup，theinstant)2.刚开始时，她不习惯这份工作。(beusedto)1.LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.2.Atfirst，shewasnotusedtothenewjob.四、词组运用1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“3.她每次完成她的导旅任务时，一回到家，她就觉得精疲力尽。(exhausted)4.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她的工作环境。(tolerate，surrounding)3.Everytimeshefinishedherjourney，shefeltexhausted，uponreturninghome.4.Shefirstdoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.3.她每次完成她的导旅任务时，一回到家，她就觉得精疲力尽。(5.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic)6.她相信一定能克服困难，做好工作。(overcome)5.LiHuiisquiteanoptimisticgirl.6.Shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.5.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic)5.Li7.因此，她每天努力工作，出色地完成各项任务。(therefore，outstanding)8.她终于成为“未来之旅”公司的模范工作者。(recommend，model)7.Therefore，sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.8.Shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company.7.因此，她每天努力工作，出色地完成各项任务。(therefLiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.Notbeingusedtothenewjob，shefeltexhausted，uponreturninghomefromthejourneyanddoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.LiHuiwasveryluckytoBeingquiteanoptimisticgirl，shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.So，sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.Asaresult,shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company

.Beingquiteanoptimisticgirl五、课文填空ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQiangwhoistaking1____theprizethathewonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand2__________(certain)aboutthejourney.However，3_____WangPing’sguiding，LiQaingwastransportedintothefuturesafely.upuncertainwith五、课文填空ThepassageisabHitbyalack4____freshair，hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary5___________(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback6____hisfeetagainandflewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriages7______(drive)bycomputer.ofadjustmentondrivenHitbyalack4____freshairArrivingatWangPing’shouse，LiQingwasshownintoalargeroomwithagreenwall8______(make)oftrees，9_______leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.10________(exhaust)，LiQingslidintobedandfellfastasleep.ExhaustedmadewhoseArrivingatWangPing’shouse，六、语法专练1.________(beat)bythepoliceandsenttojail，Gandhicreatedtheprincipleofnonviolentresistance.2.Though_________(warn)ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.Beatenwarned六、语法专练1.________(beat)byth3.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons_________(finish)fortheday.4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob，_______(look)outofthewindow.5.________(dress)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.finishedlookingDressed3.Thechildrenwenthomefrom掌握重要考点掌握重要考点核心单词1.previousadj.在前的；早先的；从前的previousto在……之前(to是介词)核心单词1.previousadj.在前的；早先的；从运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。Isometimeslookthrough________________.

⑵在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。______________________,wediscussedthematter.

Previoustoyourlecturemypreviousarticles运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。Previoustoyo2.guiden.指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导guidesb.along/through/to带领某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引导/指导

拓展：guidancen.指导；咨询

withone’sguidance在……的指导下2.guiden.指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导g运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

⑴在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实验。____________________,thevillagetookariskyexperiment.

Withhisguidance运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。Withhisguida⑵一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。Alocalfarmer________________________.

⑶在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。___________________，wehadatourtothesmalltown.

Guidedbytheguideguidedusthroughtheforest⑵一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。Guidedbythremindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起某事;提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事3.remindvt.提醒；使想起；回忆起remindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴Pleaseremindyourselfoften____yourweakpoints.

⑵Pleasremindme________(call)Mother.tocallof运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。tocall4.lackv.&n.缺乏，没有lacksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够lackfor缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态)4.lackv.&n.缺乏，没有lackst运用：补全下列句子。⑴她缺乏常识。She_________commonsense.

⑵植物因缺水而枯死了。Theplantdiedfor__________water.

lackslackof运用：补全下列句子。lackslackof⑶她缺乏勇气吗？Isshe____________courage?

⑷他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。Hisparentsmadesurethathe_________nothing.lackedforlackingin⑶她缺乏勇气吗？lackedforlackingin5.desertn.沙漠；荒漠

vt.抛弃;遗弃

注意：拼写相似的词dessert(饭后的甜点心)5.desertn.沙漠；荒漠运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。⑴Somerichhusbandsoftendeserttheirwives.

⑵Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdesertedhouses.

⑶OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠vt.抛弃adj.废弃的运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。n.沙漠vt.重要词组1.takeup拿起；开始从事，对……发生兴趣；占据(时间、空间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊。UsingQQtochatonline____________________andit’sveryboring.⑵安娜在小时侯对绘画产生了兴趣。Anna_____________________inherchildhood.takesuptoomuchtimetookupdrawing重要词组1.takeup拿起；开始从事，对……发生兴趣⑶你打算接受这份工作吗？Areyougoingto________________?

⑷我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多的空间。Idon’twantthepianotobesethere，justbecauseit________________________.takesuptoomuchroomtakeupthejob⑶你打算接受这份工作吗？takesuptoomuch2.besimilarto与……相似运用：译下面的句子成汉语。⑴Yourviewsoneducationaresimilartomine.________________________________⑵ThecountryisverysimilartoChinainthedevelopmentofitseconomy._________________________________在经济发展方面，这个国家和中国很相似。你的教育观和我的相似。2.besimilarto与……相似在经济发展方面，3.bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我知道他迟早会东山再起的。Iknowhewill___________________soonerorlater.⑵病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。Afterbeingillfor10days，Simonisfinally_______________again.backonhisfeetbebackonhisfeet3.bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢4.losesightof...看不见……；忘记；忽略运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlythoseshort-sightedpeoplewill___________________________________.

losesightoftheimportanceofeducation4.losesightof...看不见……；忘记；忽⑵在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn’t____________________________.

losesightofourmainpurpose⑵在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。los谢谢观看！谢谢观看！5.speedup加速；(使)增速；促进运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴这种小车必须加速生产。Productionofthiskindofcarsmust_________________.⑵火车逐渐加快了速度。Thetraingradually________________.spedupbespedup5.speedup加速；(使)增速；促进spedupUnit3Lifeinthefuture单词短语详解与练习Unit3Lifeinthefuture基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，没有缺乏2._____________vt.系牢，扎牢3._____________vt.&n.按，逼迫，印刷4._____________vt.吞下，咽下5._____________vt.回收利用，再利用6._____________n.方面，层面aspectlackfastenpressswallowrecycle一、单词识记1._____________vt.&n7._____________ｎ.面具，伪装8._____________ｎ.垃圾箱9._____________ｎ.公民，居民，市民10.____________v.(使)闪光11.materialn._________________12.guiden._________________13.switchn._________________开关；转换maskdustbincitizenflash原料；材料指导；导游7._____________ｎ.面具，伪装开关；转换ma14.instantn.________________15.greedyadj.________________16.previousadj.________________17.manufacturevt.________________18.optimisticadj.________________19.exhaustedadj.________________20.toleratevt.________________容忍瞬间；片刻；立即的贪吃的；贪婪的早先的生产乐观的筋疲力尽的14.instantn.___二、词汇拓展1.impressv.压出印记；使深深印在

____________n.印象；(书籍)一次印刷

____________adj.给人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression二、词汇拓展1.impressv.压出印记；使深深印在⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.

⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressionsimpressionimpressive⑴Thefirst___________(impress2.adjustv.调整，使适应

____________n.调整，调节

____________adj.可调动的，可调节的

____________[搭配]适应……adjusttoadjustmentadjustable2.adjustv.调整，使适应adjusttoadj⑴Thedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.

⑵Myeyeshaven’tadjusted___thedarkyet.beadjustedto⑴Thedesksandseatscan____⑶An__________(adjust)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.

⑷Trytomakesome__________(adjust)ofyourdifferencessothatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.adjustableadjustment⑶An__________(adjust)elec3.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的

____________adv.

立即地conj.一……就______________[搭配]一……就theinstantinstantly3.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的th⑴Pleasetellme________(instant)hearrives.

⑵_____instantheopenedthedoorhesawthethief.instantlyThe⑴Pleasetellme________(ins4.pressv.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷___________adj.紧急的，紧迫的___________n.压力，压强pressurepressing4.pressv.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷pressu⑴Theministerinvitedthe______(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.

⑵Villagersareunaccustomedtothe______(press)ofmodernlife.

⑶Whattheydiscussedwasamost_______(press)problem.presspressurepressing⑴Theministerinvitedthe___5.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的

_____________n.乐观主义者

_____________n.乐观，乐观主义optimismoptimist5.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的optim⑴Those__________(optimism)areoptimistic________theirfuture.

⑵Attheairport，heexpressed_________(optimistic)aboutthetalks.optimistsaboutoptimism⑴Those__________(optimism)6.settlev.解决；安居__________n.定居者，移居者__________n.定居,居住地;解决;协议settlementsettler6.settlev.解决；安居settlementsett⑴Nowanumberoffarmersliveinnew___________(settle).

⑵Fiveyearshavingpassed，thegovernmentandthevillagershaven’treachedany____________(settle)yet.settlementsettlements⑴Nowanumberoffarmerslive⑶Withtheproblem________(settle)，webecamegoodfriends.

⑷Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.settledsettlers⑶Withtheproblem________(s三、词组互译1.打扫，横扫________________2.看不见________________3.加速________________4.安全带________________5.恢复;复原________________6.拿起;接受;继续_______________takeupsweepuplosesightofspeedupsafetybeltbebackonone’sfeet三、词组互译1.打扫，横扫____________7.theinstant_____________8.slideinto_____________9.remindof_____________10.sufferfrom_____________11.asaresult_____________12.beusedto(doing)_____________一……就溜进使……想起；提醒……遭受结果习惯于7.theinstant___________四、词组运用1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“未来之旅”公司导游工作。(takeup，theinstant)2.刚开始时，她不习惯这份工作。(beusedto)1.LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.2.Atfirst，shewasnotusedtothenewjob.四、词组运用1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“3.她每次完成她的导旅任务时，一回到家，她就觉得精疲力尽。(exhausted)4.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她的工作环境。(tolerate，surrounding)3.Everytimeshefinishedherjourney，shefeltexhausted，uponreturninghome.4.Shefirstdoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.3.她每次完成她的导旅任务时，一回到家，她就觉得精疲力尽。(5.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic)6.她相信一定能克服困难，做好工作。(overcome)5.LiHuiisquiteanoptimisticgirl.6.Shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.5.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic)5.Li7.因此，她每天努力工作，出色地完成各项任务。(therefore，outstanding)8.她终于成为“未来之旅”公司的模范工作者。(recommend，model)7.Therefore，sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.8.Shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company.7.因此，她每天努力工作，出色地完成各项任务。(therefLiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.Notbeingusedtothenewjob，shefeltexhausted，uponreturninghomefromthejourneyanddoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.LiHuiwasveryluckytoBeingquiteanoptimisticgirl，shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.So，sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.Asaresult,shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company

.Beingquiteanoptimisticgirl五、课文填空ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQiangwhoistaking1____theprizethathewonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand2__________(certain)aboutthejourney.However，3_____WangPing’sguiding，LiQaingwastransportedintothefuturesafely.upuncertainwith五、课文填空ThepassageisabHitbyalack4____freshair，hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary5___________(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback6____hisfeetagainandflewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriages7______(drive)bycomputer.ofadjustmentondrivenHitbyalack4____freshairArrivingatWangPing’shouse，LiQingwasshownintoalargeroomwithagreenwall8______(make)oftrees，9_______leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.10________(exhaust)，LiQingslidintobedandfellfastasleep.ExhaustedmadewhoseArrivingatWangPing’shouse，六、语法专练1.________(beat)bythepoliceandsenttojail，Gandhicreatedtheprincipleofnonviolentresistance.2.Though_________(warn)ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.Beatenwarned六、语法专练1.________(beat)byth3.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons_________(finish)fortheday.4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob，_______(look)outofthewindow.5.________(dress)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.finishedlookingDressed3.Thechildrenwenthomefrom掌握重要考点掌握重要考点核心单词1.previousadj.在前的；早先的；从前的previousto在……之前(to是介词)核心单词1.previousadj.在前的；早先的；从运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。Isometimeslookthrough________________.

⑵在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。______________________,wediscussedthematter.

Previoustoyourlecturemypreviousarticles运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。Previoustoyo2.guiden.指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导guidesb.along/through/to带领某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引导/指导

拓展：guidancen.指导；咨询

withone’sguidance在……的指导下2.guiden.指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导g运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

⑴在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实验。____________________,thevillagetookariskyexperiment.

Withhisguidance运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。Withhisguida⑵一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。Alocalfarmer________________________.

⑶在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。___________________，wehadatourtothesmalltown.

Guidedbytheguideguidedusthroughtheforest⑵一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。Guidedbythremindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起某事;提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事3.remindvt.提醒；使想起；回忆起remindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴Pleaseremindyourselfoften____yourweakpoints.

⑵Pleasremindme________(call)Mother.tocallof运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。tocall4.lackv.&n.缺乏，没有lacksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够lackfor缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态)4.lackv.&n.缺乏，没有lackst运用：补全下列句子。⑴她缺乏常识。She_________commonsense.

⑵植物因缺水而枯死了。Theplantdiedfor__________water.

lackslackof运用：补全下列句子。lackslackof⑶她缺乏勇气吗？Isshe____________courage?

⑷他父母亲确