(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册　Unit 2　Looking into the Future (含答案)

Unit2LookingintotheFuture课前自主预习课堂考点突破课后综合运用内容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材词汇要记牢]1.knob n.旋钮；球形把手2.appliance n.电器；器具3.sensor n.传感器；敏感元件4.wire n.电线；金属丝(或线)

vt.接通电源；将……连接到5.innovation n.创新；创造词汇句型·记牢知识速记Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认6.deceased adj.已死的；亡故的7.automatic adj.自动的8.mode n.模式；方式；风格9.cancer n.癌；癌症；毒瘤10.leak vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露

n.漏洞；裂缝；透露11.clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)12.cease vi.&vt.(使)停止；终止13.rural adj.乡村的；农村的14.luxury n.奢华15.signpost n.路标16.remotecontrol 遥控器；遥控17.airconditioner 空调机；空调设备18.dailyroutine 日常生活19.artificialintelligence[AI]

人工智能Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.phrase n.短语；词组2.switch vt.转换；交换

vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变

n.开关；转换器；改变3.remote adj.远程的；偏远的4.routine n.常规；正常顺序

adj.常规的；日常的5.instant n.瞬间；片刻

adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的6.command n.指令；命令；控制

vt.命令；控制7.constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的

n.常数；常量8.relevant adj.有关的；有意义的9.available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的10.nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而11.structure n.结构；体系

vt.系统安排；精心组织12.crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为13.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14.forecast vt.&n.预测；预报15.hence adv.因此；由此16.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护

n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者17.career n.职业；事业18.prospect n.可能性；前景19.paragraph n.段；段落20.essay n.文章21.accurate adj.精确的；准确的22.librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.persuadevt.劝说；说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasionn.说服2.distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen.距离3.secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的

vt.获得；拴牢；保护→securityn.安全；保护措施4.integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的5.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地→efficiencyn.效率；效能6.preferencen.爱好；偏爱→prefervt.更喜欢；偏好7.obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守→disobeyvt.不服从8.warningn.警告；警示；先兆→warnvt.警告9.abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的10.criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticn.评论家→criticizevt.批评；评论→criticallyadv.批判性地11.potentialadj.可能的；潜在的

n.潜力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地12.electricaladj.电的；用电的→electricadj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricityn.电；电学；电流13.fantasyn.幻想；想象→fantasticadj.极好的14.detectvt.发现；查明→detectiven.侦探15.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combinationn.结合；联合16.predictvt.预测；预言；预料→predictionn.预测；预言17.occupationn.职业；占领→occupyvt.占据；占用；使忙碌→occupiedadj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的18.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposedadj.反对的→oppositeadj.对面的；相反的→oppositionn.反对19.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的20.emphasisn.强调；重视；重要性→emphasizevt.强调21.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen.抵制；反对；抗拒Ⅳ.核心短语1.switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)2.earlyon在初期；早先3.catchfire着火4.inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)[高频词汇来助力]1.fortune n.财产；运气2.fragile adj.脆的；易碎的3.furniture n.(总称)家具

4.gardening n.园艺学

5.generation n.代；一代

6.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的7.geography n.地理学8.gesture n.姿势；手势

[经典句式需悟通]1.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury，andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的未来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。2.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge，pollutedcities.甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。3.Moreover，theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。4.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。1.appliance n.___________2.sensor n._________________3.wire n.__________________

vt.________________________4.innovation n.___________基础知识·夯实默写巩固Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)词汇默写电器；器具传感器；敏感元件电线；金属丝(或线)接通电源；将……连接到创新；创造5.rural adj._______________6.luxury n._____乡村的；农村的奢华7.______

n.短语；词组8._______

adj.远程的；偏远的9._______

n.常规；正常顺序

adj.常规的；日常的10._______

n.瞬间；片刻

adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的11._________

n.指令；命令；控制

vt.命令；控制Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共34分)phraseremoteroutineinstantcommand12.________

adj.不断的；重复的；不变的

n.常数；常量13.________

adj.有关的；有意义的14._________

adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的15.___________

adv.尽管如此；不过；然而16.________

adj.人工的；人造的；假的17.________

vt.&n.预测；预报18.______

adv.因此；由此constantrelevantavailableneverthelessartificialforecasthence19._________

vt.提倡；支持；拥护

n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者20.______

n.职业；事业21.__________

n.段；段落22._____

n.文章23.________

adj.精确的；准确的advocatecareerparagraphessayaccurateⅢ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)24._________

vt.劝说；说服→___________

adj.有说服力的→___________

n.说服25._______

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的

vt.获得；保护→_________

n.安全；保护措施26.__________

n.爱好；偏爱→_______

vt.更喜欢；偏好persuadepersuasivepersuasionsecuresecuritypreferenceprefer27._________

n.警告；警示；先兆→______

vt.警告28._______

adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→______

n.评论家→_________

vt.批评；评论→_________

adv.批判性地29.___________

n.职业；占领→________

vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→_________

adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的warningwarncriticalcriticcriticizecriticallyoccupationoccupyoccupiedⅣ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)30.________

n.财产；运气31.furniture n.__________

32.generation n._________

33._________

adj.慷慨的；大方的34.gesture n.___________

fortune(总称)家具代；一代generous姿势；手势Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)35.____________

关/开(电灯、机器等)36.________

在初期；早先37._________

着火38._____________________

从这种(某种)意义上来讲39.____________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域

的情况)switchoff/onearlyoncatchfireinthissense(in...sense)keepintouch(with...)1.Thereareafewstudentsinsupportofthedecision，butalltherestareo

toit.2.Somestudentsdonotthinkitvitaltoothetrafficrules.3.Ifsheinsistsonnotgoing，nothingyoucansaywillpher.4.Manylessonsarenowaonline，fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.(2020·江苏)5.InstantlyIsawanicecream，Icouldn’trbuyingit.Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共10分)语境运用pposedbeyersuadevailableesist6.Apparently，

(使结合)myjobwithmylittlechildrenisratherdifficultforme.7.Learningtothink

(批判性地)isanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.8.Ourschool

(倡议)thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow-carboncampus.(应用文之倡议书)9.They

(预测)thebadenvironmentalconsequencestenyearsago.10.Ihavetoput

(强调)onlearningoralEbiningcriticallyadvocatespredictedemphasis11.Althoughhis

is

，itcan’t

metochangemymind.(persuade)12.Inthepast，Ihada

forphysics.Inotherwords，I________tostudyit.(prefer)13.Thewomanoften

(switch)onthecomputertheinstantshegetshome.14.I

himnottoskateonsuchthinice，butheignoredmy________.(warn)Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共16分)persuasionpersuasivepersuadepreferencepreferredswitcheswarnedwarning15.Asan

secretary，shecanorganizevariousjobs__________andimproveher

.(efficient)16.Hehasbeen

fromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhis_______willresultinhisbadperformancesintheexam.(absence)17.There’snosense

(argue)withsuchastubbornperson.18.Thelittleboybrokeawayfromme

(instant)hesawhismother.efficientefficiencyabsentabsencearguinginstantlyefficientlyⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)19.我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。(as引导的原因状语从句)(应用文之求助信)I’mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay，_________________________________________________________oftheplot.20.更重要的是，我认为这是一个促进中国文化和发展我的能力的好机会。(it作形式宾语)Moreimportantly，Iconsider

theChinesecultureanddevelopmyability.asIdon’tknowhowtoadjustthevocabularyandgrammaritagoodchancetopromote21.十天后，我将正在美国学习。Intendays，I

.22.我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(since引导原因状语从句)Iboiledwithanger，withmyhandstrembling，

.willbestudyinginAmericasincehehadtoldmealieInthisnot-too-distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomes，whichwilltransformourpresentdailyroutine.Initially，theelectricalapplianceswillbecontrolled1.____________(automatic).Hence，wedon’tnecessarilyturnswitchesonandoff,2._______(make)ourhomesmoreenergy-efficient.Ofcourse，allcontrolswillrespondtovoice3.__________(command).Furthermore，smarthomeswillbemonitoringour4.______(healthy).Theywillconstantlykeeptrack5.

ourstateofhealth.Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分课文经典·背熟教材回扣automaticallymakingcommandshealthofTheinstantsomehealthyproblemsaredetected，animmediatewarning6.___________(send)toourcellphones，potentially7.________(save)ourlives.Lastbutnotleast，smarthomeswillpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents，8._______willlikelybecausedbyleakingwaterpipesorashortintheelectricalwiring.9.____thissense，smarthomeswillenableus10.______(live)smartlives.willbesentsavingwhichIntoliveWhetherweshouldceaseacceptingthelatesttechnologyornotisunderheateddiscussion.Ontheonehand，variouspeoplecanenjoylifetothefullest1.

newtechnology.Hence，they2.________developingnewtechnology.Instead，they3.

livingasimplelifewithoutluxuries，andtheylay4.

onhardwork，familyandcommunity.Ontheotherhand，numerouspeopleareinfavorofnewtechnology，Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分advocate，oppose，emphasis，intheabsenceof，forecast，resistintheabsenceofopposeadvocateemphasisfromwhichtheybenefitalot.Notonlydoesadvancedtechnology5.________potentialnaturaldisasters，butalsoitenablesustofindopportunitiesinlifeeasier.Personally，evenifnewtechnologycanbeascaryprospect，undernocircumstanceswillI6.______it.返回advocate，oppose，emphasis，intheabsenceof，forecast，resistforecastresistSTEPTWO提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇persuadevt.劝说；说服1(1)Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’tresistbeingpersuadedinto

(buy)whattheydon’treallyneed.＝Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuaded______(buy)whattheydon’treallyneed.(2)Myclosefriendpersuadedmenot

(oppose)theideahecameupwithatthemeeting.＝Myclosefriendpersuadedmeoutof

(oppose)theideahecameupwithatthemeeting.先练基础——单句语法填空buyingtobuytoopposeopposing•persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)•persuasiveadj.有说服力的•persuasionn.说服(3)Itriedtopersuadehim

(combine)studywithrelaxation，butinvain.tocombine再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)我成功地说服他同意了我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)①Imanagedto

tosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.②Imanagedto

tosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.persuadehimtoapproveofmyplanpersuadehimintoapprovingofmyplaninstantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的2先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Idetectedtwoobviousmistakes

(instant)Isawthearticle.(2)Irecognizedher

instantshetookoffherdarkglasses.instantlythe•theinstant/instantly＋从句

一……就……instantly＝immediatelyadv.立刻，马上instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面•“一……就……”的其他表达方式：on/upon(doing)sth.assoonas＋从句themoment/minute...＋从句immediately/instantly/directly＋从句nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)①

ourwirefence，Iheldmybreath，notdaringtomakeamovement.(theinstant)②

ourwirefence，Iheldmybreath，notdaringtomakeamovement.(ondoing)③

ourwirefence

Iheldmybreath，notdaringtomakeamovement.(hardly...when...)TheinstantIsawafrighteningbearbitingOnseeingafrighteningbearbitingHardlyhadIseenafrighteningbearbitingwhencommandv.命令；控制n.指令；命令；掌握；控制3(1)Myteachercommandedme

(hand)inmyhomeworkinstantly.＝MyteachercommandedthatI

(hand)inmyhomeworkinstantly.(2)I’m

yourcommandandhence，Iwillobeyyourorders.先练基础——单句语法填空tohand(should)handat•commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……•atone’scommand听某人支配haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof/master...掌握……；精通……再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信)Iamwritingtoapplytobeyourteachingassistant，becausenotonly__________________________________butalsoIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.haveagoodcommandofEnglishdoIwarningn.警告；警示4(1)NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithout

(warn).(2)Adolescentshavebeenwarnedmanytimes

(not，go)swimmingaloneinthelake.(3)Hewarnedthepilot

theserioussituationthathewasconfrontedwith.先练基础——单句语法填空warningnottogoof/about•withoutwarning不预先通知；突然地•warnv.提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事(4)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearly________(warn)signalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.(2019·北京)warning再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(5)老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。①Theteacher

carrymobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.②Theteacher

carryingmobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.warnedusnottowarnedusagainstopposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠5(1)Manyeducatorsarestronglyopposedto

(protect)childrentoomuch.(2)Ourheadteacheropposedour

(play)computergamesinourdailyroutine.先练基础——单句语法填空protectingplaying•oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事opposesb./sb.’sdoingsth.反对某人做某事•opposedadj.相反的；对立的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事oppositeadj.对面的；相反的oppositionn.反对再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)(普通表达)Becauseallofmyfriendswereopposedtomyplan，Icouldn’tresistsobbingsadly.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)(高级表达)

，Icouldn’tresistsobbingsadly.(用with复合结构改写)Withallofmyfriendsopposedtomyplanabsencen.[C]&[U]缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏6(1)

theabsenceofteachers’instruction，Idon’tknowhowtocombinewhatI’velearntwithpractice.(2)Apparentlybeingconstantlyabsent

schoolcausedhimtofailintheexam.先练基础——单句语法填空Infrom•intheabsenceof不在；缺少inone’sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉•absentadj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不参加；缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信)

yourbirthdaypartylastweekend.I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfrominthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲7(1)TherearesomanynewphrasesinthepassagethatIcan’tmakesense

thematall.(2)

asense，itisthesepassengersthataretoblamefortheaccident.(3)Thereisnosense

(buy)thatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.先练基础——单句语法填空ofInbuyingmakesenseof弄懂……的意思；理解makenosense没道理；没意义inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)commonsense常识asenseofbelonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感There’sno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事没道理/没意义。再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵(4)我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。(应用文之求助信)I’mwritingtorequestyoutorecommendsomeEnglishclassics____________________________.(5)(普通表达)Theissuecaninnosensebesaidtobesolved.(高级表达)_______________________________________(用倒装句改写)thatIcaneasilymakesenseofInnosensecantheissuebesaidtobesolved.keepintouch(with)

(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)8•stayintouch(with)(与……)保持联系beintouch(with)(与……)有联系beoutoftouch(with)(与……)失去联系以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。•getintouch(with)(与……)取得联系losetouch(with)(与……)失去联系以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。能力提升——根据句意用touch短语的正确形式完成句子自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。We______________________________________________________________________eachotherfortenyearssincewe

tenyearsago.Idobelievethatwewillnever______________eachother.havestayedintouchwith/havekeptintouchwith/havebeenintouchwithgotintouchlosetouchwithas引导状语从句Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。9先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中as的汉语意思(1)Astimewentby，IgrewincreasinglycrazyaboutEnglish._____(2)Justasanoldsayinggoes，doinRomeastheRomansdo.__________(3)Childasheis，hehasagoodcommandofEnglish._____(4)Youcan’tcontinuewiththetraining，asyouhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury._____随着正如；按照尽管因为•as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”•as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”•as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，

需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。•as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(5)随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)______________________________________，Tomshookallover，feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.(6)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。_______________________________，webenefitedalotfromthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.AsthebusgotcloserandclosertothetownExhaustedandhungryaswewere达标检测Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇1.Tomsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone._______2.Shesecuredajobwiththehelpofherfather._____3.Iamavailablenow，soIcanmeetyouinstantly.______获得有空的疏远的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Apparently，theyworkedmore

(efficient)inascientificway.2.Ifcircumstancespermit，Iwillseethefilmthatisrelevant

atruestory.3.Whateverhappened，Iinsistedonkeepingintouch

him.4.Itriedtopersuadehim

(obey)theschoolrules，buthedidn’tlisten.5.Icommandedhim

(switch)offtheairconditionerintheclassroom.efficientlytowithtoobeytoswitch6.InChina，lotsofpeoplehavea

(prefer)forhotpot，especiallyincoldwinter.7.Withsomanypeople

(oppose)us，Iinferredthatwewouldfail.8.Inthissense，Ithink

importanttotakenotesinclassaccurately.preferenceopposingitⅢ.写作增分练——提升语用能力(改编自2020·天津，书面表达)1.一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(thecoming-of-ageceremony)，我高兴地跳了起来。(theinstant)_________________________________________________________________________________________2.我认为举办成人礼非常重要，因为它可以提高我们对成年的意识。(it作形式宾语；as引导原因状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________TheinstantIlearntthatourschoolwouldholdthecoming-of-ageceremony，Ijumpedwithjoy.Ithinkitimportanttohostthecoming-of-ageceremonyasitcanraiseourawarenessofadulthood.3.自从参加典礼以来，我就意识到责任感是伴随着我们成长的过程的。(since引导的时间状语从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.另外，典礼过后，我热情地劝说同学们努力学习，使我们能够成为对整个社会有用的人。(persuade，非谓语动词作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SinceIattendedtheceremony，Ihaverealizedthatthesenseofresponsibilityalwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.Besides，aftertheceremony，Ienthusiasticallypersuademyclassmatesto