(外研版2019)高考英语一轮单元复习课件必修1 Unit 3Family matters（含详解）

教材课文要点Book1Unit3

Familymatters佳句启航：Icanmakeitthroughtherain.Icanstanduponceagainonmyown.我可以穿越云雨，也可以东山再起。CONTENTS01重点单词02重点短语03重点句型Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色2．________________v.走近，靠近3．________________v.(把……)集中(于)4．________________v.适合5．________________n.差距，差别6．________________adv.现时，当前7．________________adv.经常8．________________v.力求达到characterapproach

focus

suit

gap

currently

regularly

aim

9．________________n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题10．________________n.主题11．________________n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)12．________________n.重音，重读13．________________n.作用，影响14．________________n.(报纸或杂志的)特写15．________________adj.与众不同的，独特的16．________________v.含有，包含issue

theme

event

stress

impact

feature

individual

containⅡ.拓展单词1．________v．尊敬，敬重→________adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→________adj.值得尊敬的；体面的2．________v．假设，认为→________n．假设3．________v．忽视，不理→________n．无知→________adj.无知的，不了解的4．________adj.职业的→________n．职业5．________n．天赋，才能→________adj.天才的，有才华的6．________n．选择→________adj.可选择的respect

respectful

respectable

assume

assumption

ignore

ignorance

ignorant

professional

profession

talent

talentedoption

optional

7．________v.庆祝；遵守；观察→________n.观察；庆祝；遵守8．________v.道歉→________n.道歉9．________n.强烈程度；力气→________adj.强壮的；强烈的→________v.壮大；加强；增强10．________v.钦佩，赞赏；羡慕；欣赏→________n.钦佩，赞赏11．________n.法官；裁判员；v.判断；

审判；认为→________n.判断，鉴定observe

observation

apologise

apologystrength

strong

strengthen

admire

admiration

judge

judgment【联想拓展】“动词＋down(写；记)”短语小结①setdown记下；放下；登记②takedown记下；记录③putdown记下④writedown写下表示“学习活动”的名词荟萃①assignmentn.作业②comprehensionn.理解③revisionn.复习④instructionn.教导，指导⑤presentationn.呈现；演示⑥explanationn.解释Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________和，也，又2．________________转向，救助于3．________________去上大学4．________________惊讶地5．________________对……感兴趣6．________________最终，最后7．________________对……感到自豪8．________________采纳某人建议9．________________全心投入10．________________交朋友aswellasturntogotouniversityinsurprisebeinterestedinintheendbeproudoftakeone'sadvicejumpinwithbothfeetmakefriends【联想拓展】后缀­ist名词荟萃①biologist生物学家②chemist化学家③physicist物理学家④scientist科学家⑤psychologist心理学家

in＋n.表示“处于……之中”①inneed需要②introuble在困境中③indanger处于危险中④inprogress正在进展中⑤insurprise吃惊⑥infashion正在流行Ⅳ.重点句型1．“时间方位副词＋表示位移不及物动词come,go,fly,rush,walk等＋名词”引起全部倒装Ohlook,________________myboy.哦看，我儿子过来了。2．动名词(短语)作主语________________________isnotajob.玩乐队可算不上是工作。herecomesPlayinginaband3．“Whydon'tyoudo...？”句型________________________alsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?何不采纳我的建议，在全心投入之前仔细思考呢？4．keep＋宾语＋形容词作补足语Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,andjogginghas__________________________.她仍然拥有光滑的皮肤和一头直黑发，慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。

Whydon'tyoukeptherslimandfit高频考点1．focusn．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v．(使)集中；聚集【教材原句】IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我高中毕业后，

我想专注于我的乐队，从事音乐事业。(1)focuson/upon集中(注意力/精力)于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon集中注意力/心思/精力于befocusedon集中(注意力/精力)于(2)comeintofocus成为焦点；(变得)清晰ofocus使某事成为焦点infocus/outoffocus(照片、相机等)【温馨提示】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语：beaddictedtobeabsorbedin；bedevotedto；

belostin；beburiedin；

concentrateon等。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Mostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.②Withsomanypeople________(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.③Withhismind________(focus)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies，hismarkshavefallenrapidly.④ThereleaseofaphotoofaUFOontheInternethasbroughtaliens_____focusagain.onfocusing

focused

into2．respectn．尊重；[pl]

敬意，问候；

方面，细节vt.尊敬；遵守【教材原句】Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。(1)respectsb.for...因某事尊敬某人respectsb.as...尊敬某人为……(2)show/have(no)respectfor(不)尊重/尊敬outofrespectfor...

出于对……的尊敬；顾及earn/gain/wintherespectof赢得……的尊敬give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……问候inrespectof/withrespectto关于……；

就……而言insome/allrespects在某些/所有方面(3)respectedadj.受尊敬的respectable

adj.值得尊敬的，体面的respectfuladj.尊敬的，

表示敬意的【以词试题】单句语法填空①Weshouldrespecttheseoldsoldiers________theirloyaltyandcontributionstoourChina.②Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelders________respect.③Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespect________natureandincreasetheamountofwastewerecycle.④Pleasesendthemmy_____________(respect)whenyouwritetoyourfamily.for

with

for

respects3．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；通路；方法；步骤【教材原句】Sonnervouslyapproachingthetable.儿子紧张地走近桌边。(1)beeasytoapproach容易接近；容易到达(2)anapproachto...做某事的方法；通向某地的路attheapproachof在快到……的时候【温馨提示】approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。【以词试题】单句语法填空①__________(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.②Alltheapproaches________theairportwereblockedbythepolice.③Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachto________(work)thingsout.④Theboyisbecomingnervous________theapproachofthe2022CollegeEntranceExamination.完成句子⑤____________________________________________________(随着元旦的临近),wearebusypreparingourprograms.ApproachingtoworkingatAstheNewYear'sDayisapproaching/drawingnear/aroundthecorner4．aim

v．目的是，旨在；针对；对准目标；打算；力求达到，力争做到

n．目标；对准；目的【教材原句】Itaimstodeepenpeople'sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.他力求加深人们对有关家庭问题的了解。(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄准……withtheaimof...以……为目标；旨在achieveone'saim达到目标(3)aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地【以词试题】单句语法填空①Theaimofthestudyis________(learn)aboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.②Thissurveyofroadaccidentsis________(aim)atincreasingpeople'sawarenessoftrafficsafety.③Thisvisitaims____________(strengthen)soundfriendship,unityandcooperativerelationsbetweenthetwocountries.④Afterhoursofwalkingintheforest________(aim),wewerelost.tolearnaimedtostrengthenaimlessly5．apologyn．道歉，致歉【教材原句】NowtalkabouthowAlice'smothermakesanapology.现在说说爱丽丝的妈妈是怎么道歉的。(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉demandanapology要求道歉(2)apologize/apologisevi.道歉apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因……(向某人)道歉【以词试题】单句语法填空①Iapologizedtoher_____myrudeness，butsherefusedtoacceptit.②Ioweyou________apologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.③Ihavetomakeanapology________you—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.完成句子④I'mwritingthisletter___________________________________(为没有及时给你回信表示道歉)．⑤__________________________(注意力集中在了玩具上)，theboydidn'thearhismother'swords.for

an

to

toapologizetoyoufornotwritingyoubackintimeWithhisattentionfocusedonthetoy7．makeup编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；弥补；和解【教材原句】Tomakeupforit,nextweekweplantogotothecountrysidetogether.为了弥补，下周我们计划一起去乡下。makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof由……组成makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事makeout辨认出，弄清；理解makesense有意义，讲得通makeit成功；赶上；做到

【以词试题】写出下列句中makeup的含义①Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.____________②MaryandJoanquarreled，buttheymadeupafterawhile._______③Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.____________④Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeuptheloss.____________⑤Whenshewasaskedwhyshewaslate，shemadeupanexcusetotheteacher.____________组成，构成和好化妆弥补，补偿编造8．endup最终成为；最终处于【教材原句】①Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.但不知何故，它们最终烧焦了。②Infact,weendeduplaughingandatethemall.事实上，我们笑着把它们都吃光了。(1)endup＋doing...最终做……endup＋adj.以……结束endupwith...以……结尾(侧重以某种方式结束)endupin...以……告终(侧重以某种结果结束)endupas...最终成为……(2)bring...toanend＝putanendtosth.使……结束；终止cometoanend结束，完结makeendsmeet收支平衡；收支相抵attheend(of)在(……的)尽头bytheendof到……结束时intheend最后，终于onend不停地，连续地；竖着【以词试题】单句语法填空①Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotionandendedup________amanager.②Wehadmeanttogoswimming,butendedup________(watch)TVathome.③Themeetingbeganat7o'clock,andendedup________aspeechbyMrsBlack.④Hewassocarelesswhiledoingtheexperimentthatheendedup________failure.⑤Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendup________(die).用含有end的短语完成句子⑥TheoriginalVenicecarnival________________about200yearsago.⑦Youshallnotdrive________formorethan4hoursatatimeonthefreeway,oryou'llbefined.aswatchingwith

in

dead

cametoanendonendⅢ.典型句式精析9．Playinginabandisnotajob.玩乐队可算不上是工作。【句式分析】本句为一个简单句，主语为v.­ing(短语)。(1)v.­ing(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，其被动形式为beingdone。

(不定式作主语可表示一次性的、具体的动作)(2)谓语动词的数：单个的v.­ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；但是两个及以上的v.­ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词要根据叙述的事来确定。如果是一件事，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词要用复数形式。Sayingiseasierthandoing.说比做容易。Beingpraisedbyhisteachermadehimregainconfidence.被老师表扬使他重新获得了信心。Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmoreinterestingwhenyouareatsea.在海上学习和做作业似乎更有趣。(3)v.­ing(短语)作主语时，如果要突出v.­ing动作的执行者，要在v.­ing前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。Thestudents'knowingEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.学生学好了英语对学习法语有帮助。Hismissingthetraincausedhimtostayinthecityforanotherday.他误了火车，只得在那座城市再待一天。【典型例句】Learningtoplayaninstrumentisn'teasyinthebeginning.学习一门乐器在初始阶段并不容易。【练透考点】单句语法填空①________(listen)toapieceofsoftmusichelpedherrelievemuchstressfromwork.②____________(bring)upinapoorfamilymadeTomveryhard­workingwhenhewasstillyoung.③________(He)notbeingabletoattendthereunionpartywasapityforusall.④TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoad________(be)aninterestingandrewardingexperience.句式升级⑤Ifyouknowabouttheculturaldifferences,youwillfinditishelpfulforyourtravellingabroad.→__________________________________ishelpfulforyourtravellingabroad.(v.­ing短语作主语)ListeningBeingbroughtHis

isKnowingabouttheculturaldifferences10．Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,andjogginghaskeptherslimandfit.她仍然拥有光滑的皮肤和一头直黑发，慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。【句式分析】句中的keptherslimandfit为

“keep＋宾语＋宾补”

结构。意为

“使……处于某种状态”，

这里keep为使役动词。keep＋宾语＋宾补的常见句型：(1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词【典型例句】MrsLauraisgoodatteachingandcanalwayskeepherstudentsactiveinherclass.劳拉老师很善于教学，总能让学生在她的课堂上保持积极状态。【温馨提示】在“keep＋宾语＋分词”结构中，

如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，

宾语补足语用现在分词；

如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，

宾语补足语用过去分词。【以词试题】单句语法填空/完成句子①Howcanyoukeephim________(work)withoutabreakevenforaminute?②Pleasekeepus________(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.③他出去时把所有的灯都开着。He______________________whenhewentout.④我累得眼睛都睁不开了。Iwastootiredto____________________.⑤感冒使他卧床一周。Thecold____________________foraweek.working

informed

keptallthelightsonkeepmyeyesopenkepthiminbedⅠ.以词试题——单句语法填空1．[2020·浙江卷]Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI________(approach)thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Afterawhile,sheapologized________thewayshebehavedatthebeginning.3．[2020·新高考山东卷]Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.4．[2020·天津卷]AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis________(option)．approachedforstrength

optional

5．[2020·江苏卷]________(prepare)othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.6．Weshouldshowgreatrespect________themedicalworkerswhovolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.7．________(aim)towriteanexcellentgraduationpaper,heconsultedalotofreferencebooks.8．WhenImethimyesterdayafternoon,hewas________(obvious)drunk.9．Hecamearoundforacoffeeandweended________havingamealtogether.10．Shetalkedtothepatientcontinuouslytokeephim________(wake)onthewaytothehospital.Preparing

for

Aiming

obviously

up

awakeⅡ.必备知识演练——完成句子1．Ontheplayground________________(汤姆躺在地上)，whowasextremelytiredafterrunningfortwohours.2．________________________(为什么不停止工作)sinceyouarefeelinguncomfortable?3．Hewaspatient.________________________(那就是……的原因)hewaspopularwithstudents.4．________________________(尊重他人)isavirtuethatshouldbetaughttochildrenfromanearlyage.5．Tooursurprise,hehasdecided______________________(不去上大学)buttolearnahandcraft.layTomWhynotstopworkingThatwaswhyRespectingothersnottogotouniversityⅢ.链接高考高考——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefatherandgrandfatherareplayingchess1.________theboycomesin.Theboyapproachesthetable2.________(nervous)andaskshisfathertohave3.________chatwithhimabouthisfuturecareer.Hedecidesnot4.________(go)touniversityandhewantstofocus5.________hishand.Thefatherfeels6.________(surprise)becausehealwaysexpectstheboytobea7.________(law).Hearing8.________(they)conversation,thegrandfathersuggeststheboyshouldthinkcarefullybefore9.________(jump)inwithbothfeet.Perhapstheboy10.________(go)touniversityandplaymusicatthesametime.when

nervously

a

togoon

surprised

lawyertheir

jumping

willgo假设你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。你想将你的经历用邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tom分享，内容包括：1.之前不健康的生活习惯：不吃早饭，经常熬夜，很少锻炼；2.导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；3.解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起；4.给其他同学的建议：尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯，以保持身体健康。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step1斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________________________________

不健康的生活习惯②________________________________________不吃早餐③________________________________________垃圾食品④________________________________________熬夜⑤________________________________________锻炼⑥________________________________________结果；因此⑦________________________________________意识到⑧________________________________________保持健康⑨________________________________________摆脱坏习惯⑩________________________________________均衡饮食unhealthylivinghabits/unhealthylifestyleskipbreakfast/nobreakfastjunkfood/rubbishfoodstayuplatetakeexercise/havephysicaltraining/dophysicalexerciseasaresult/therefore/thusbecomeawareofkeepfit/healthybreakoneselfof/getoutofbadhabitsabalanceddiet2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点①我经常熬夜，并且很少进行体育锻炼。我肥胖，易生病。(一般表达)Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercise.Ibecametoofatandoftenfellill.(高级表达)_