Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures课件-人教版高中英语必修第一册

phrasenounphraseadjectivephraseadverbphrasetheawfullonelinessawfullysorryextremelycarefullyNounphrase(NP)Definition:Anounphraseiswordgroupwithanounasitsheadword,whichismodifiedbyotherwords,suchasarticles(a,an,the),nounsandadjectives.abigchallenge

Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.（1）名词修饰语放在名词前面构成前置定语，包括限定词和名词。railwaystation（2）名词修饰语放在名词后面构成后置定语，包括定语从句、分词短语、动词不定式、介词短语等。amanwithgoodmannersAdjectivesphrasescanfunctioninseveraldifferentwaysinasentence.Theyellowhouseisforsale.IwantatriptoEurope.Thisisanamazingexperiencewhichwillneverbeforgotten.Jenny,mysister,isgoodatpublicspeaking.(subject)(object)(predicative)(appositive)Adjectivephrase(AdjP)Definition:Anadjectivephraseiswordgroupwithanadjectiveasitsheadword.Likeanadjective,anadjectivephrasemodifiesanounorpronounbyprovidingmoreinformationaboutit.(1)twoormoreadjectivesconnectedbyandorbutoutgoingandcreativeexhaustedbuthappy(2)Adverbsofdegree+adjectiveextremelydifficultwideopenpleasantlycoolShehadextremelyblueeyes.Thebridgeislongandwide.Ifoundmynewcolleagueshumorousandgenerous.Heisastudentworthyofpraise.Relaxingandfunny,Mrs.Tang’sEnglishclasswasmyfavorite.(attributive)(attributive)(predictive)(complement)(adverbial)Nounphrasescanfunctioninseveraldifferentwaysinasentence.AdverbPhrase(AdvP)Definition:Anadverbphraseiswordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword.Anadverbphrase,likeanadverb,modifiesaverb,anadjective,oranadverbbyprovidingadditionaldetailsaboutit.(1)twoormoreadverbsconnectedbyandorbutagainandagain(2)Adverbsofdegree+adverbverycarefullyAdverbphrasesusuallyfunctionasadverbialinasentence.Amyansweredthequestionquicklyandcorrectly.Helistenstotheteacherextremelycarefully,tryingtofindtheanswer.Generallyspeaking,productswithhighqualityaremoreexpensive.(adverbial)(adverbial)(adverbial)IamahardworkinggirlstudyingatNo.14SeniorHighSchool.Thismorning,however,Iwaslateforschoolbecauseofmypoortimemanagement.SoIstoodoutsidetheclassroomextremelygloomily.Thekindteacheraskedmethereasonquietgently.Itoldherthetruthwithregretfultearsinmyeyes.1.AllthestudentsareinvitedtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.MarktheNP/AdjP/AdvPandstatetheirfunctions.2.Mostofthelittlechildrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.NP(S)NP(O)NP(S)AdjP(P)3.Mr.Smithisamanwithbadmanners.4.Thelittlegirlisstaringathermother,nervousandfrightened.NP(P)NP(S)AdjP(A)5.Thebeautifulweathermadethetripfunandrelaxing.AdjP(C)6.Don’tthrowthewastehereandthere.7.Theyoungboyenteredashoestorewhichwasbigandtidyandboughtapairofshoes.AdvP(A)NP(S)AdjP(P)8.Thesebooksforchildrenaremuchtooeasyforadultstoread.AdjP(P)NP(O)NP(S)NP(O)e.g.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.NP(S)AdjP(P)Ex.11.

ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.2.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.NP(S)AdjP(P)AdjP(P)NP(S)NP(O)3.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.NP(O)AdvP(A)4.

ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.5.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NP(S)AdvP(A)NP(S)AdjP(P)NP(S)AdvP(A)1.I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Ex.2SuggestedAnswers3.I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.2.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.4.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.5.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.AdvPAdjPNPAdvPAdjPI’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodance_________________________.Theteachershowedushowtomove,thenwetried__________.Second,wepractisedsinga________songabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,some__________girlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothers