倒装句课件-初高中英语衔接

Inversion倒装句语序自然语序

主语+谓语Theboycamein.Allofyoucomedown.倒装语序完全倒装Fullinversion谓语动词+主语Incametheboy.Downcomeallofyou.部分倒装Partialinversion助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语Nevershallweforgetthem.Mayyousucceed.

Here

comesthecar.完全倒装

Never

haveIseenthiskindofcar.部分倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语信号词全部倒装(Fullinversion)全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。1.“Therebe+主语+.”结构在“Therebe+主语+….”结构中，be有时用stand/exist/lie/live/flow等不及物动词代替.1.Therestoodanoldmanunderthetree.树下站着一位老人。2.Oncetherelivedakingwhowascrueltohispeople.从前，那里住着一位对人民很残暴的国王。2.以地点副词here、there，时间副词now、then，方位副词up、down、in、out、off、away等或表示地点的介词短语开头时，句子要完全倒装。(1)Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.(2)Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.

Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.注意完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。1.他来了。Herecomeshe.

Herehe

comes.

2.他们走了。Awaytheywent.

Awaywentthey.3.有时为了强调表语或者使句子保持平衡，就将表语置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语之前，构成完全倒装。1.Presentatthemeetingwere1000students.正常语序：1000studentswerepresentatthemeeting.2.Writtenontheblackboardare

thenamesofthosestudentswhowerelateyesterday.写在黑板上的是昨天迟到的同学的名字。表语系动词主语Let’sdosomeexercises1._____aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere答案：C2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman答案：D3.Out________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid答案：A4.Roundthecorner________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC

.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman答案：B5.Justinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands答案：BPleasefillintheblanks.1._____(Hide)inatinycabinetwerefourMother‘sDaypoemsI’dwrittenforherinthe1960s.答案：Hidden考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。2.WhenweChineseneedhelpinaforeignland,atourback__（stand）astrongmotherland.答案：stands.考查倒装句用法。句意:当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我强大的祖国。正常语序:astrongmotherlandstandsatourback。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时:当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。Correctmistakes.1.Amongthemwereasoldierwhowoundedinthestomach.将were改为was.2.Inthenaturalparkdolivesomeoftheworld’slargestbears.划掉do.3.Look!therecomestherestofo