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2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Tomoftenplays_______pianoonSunday,buthelikesplaying_______basketball.A.the,/ B./,the C.a,a D.the,a2、“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although3、WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting4、Icalledyouataboutteno’clockthismorning.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Oh,I’msorry._________.A.Iwashavingameetingwithclients B.IhadameetingwithclientsC.Ihavehadameetingwithclients D.Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients5、NotonlyCiqikoubutHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6、Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon'tgiveuphalfway.—OK,thankyou,MissLi.A.since B.though C.if D.until7、OnWorldEnvironmentDay,wenoticestohelppeopleformahabitofsortingthewaste.A.putout B.handout C.bringout8、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;may C.can’t;must D.needn’t;mustto9、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it__for10minutes.--Oh,atrafficjam!A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoff10、Mary________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand2everyday.Hethoughthewasunhappy3poverty(贫穷).Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon4wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout5hislife.Theoldmangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase6willbringyou7.Thepoormanlookedatthevase8.Hewondered9avaseinhispoorhouse.10,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.“11notrightforsomething12beautifultobeempty.”Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers13intoit.Thatmadethevaseeven14.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned15acomfortableplaceimmediately.Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1.A.avoidB.avoidsC.avoidedD.haveavoided2.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder3.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.tochangeB.changesC.changedD.changing6.A./B.thatC.whatD.who7.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness8.A.insurpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise9.A.whywouldheneedB.whywillheneedC.whyhewouldneedD.whyheneeds10.A.ButB.OrC.HoweverD.So11.A.It’sB.ItsC.ItD.Itwas12.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so13.A.wereputtingB.wereputC.haveputD.hadput14.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully15.A.inB.intoC.onD.aroundⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ihavealovelydaughter,whosenamewasEloise.Sheisonlynineyearsold.Ipickedherupfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersonahead(在……前面)ofme.Itwasanelderlywoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange(零钱).Ittookalongtime.Afterawholedayatwork,Ibegantolosepatience.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(职员).Hehelpedhercountherchange,eversotenderly(体贴地)takingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher,“Yes,madam.”Whensheaskedtheclerkifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyed(生气的)orroll(滚动)hiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewas,too.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromacompletestranger.Afterthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimabouttheclerk’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullcart(手推车),butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Sometimesjustoneactofkindnessisallittakestoencourageotherstodothesame.Beingkindtootherscanalsomakeyoufeelgood.1.Whatdoesthewriter’sdaughterdo?A.Aclerk.B.Astudent.C.Amanager.D.Ateacher.2.Atfirst,thewriterwas______________withtheelderlywoman.A.angryB.pleasedC.carefulD.impatient3.FromParagraph(段落)3,wecaninfer(推断)thattheelderlywoman______________.A.livedacomfortablelifeB.mightnottoohavemuchmoneyC.wasafriendoftheclerk’sD.didn’twanttopayforherthings4.Theclerkrangupthewriter’sthings_______________.A.afterIfoundthemanagerB.beforeIcountedmychangeC.aftertheelderlywomanfinishedshoppingD.beforetheelderlywomanwasfinished5.Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto(指)?A.Bekindandpatientwithothers.B.It’shardtobeagoodclerk.C.Weshouldlearnfromstrangers.D.Don’tlookdownonanyone.B14、阅读理解。Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitesStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear:thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Butherrightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn’tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgetthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfarandhigh,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigoldwhichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassliverorsnow.Aproblemevenexpertscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasn’titamiracle?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoamiracle!1.Accordingtothepassage,________marigoldisunusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden2.Theunderlinedpart“focus”isclosetsinmeaningto“centerof________”.A.energyB.activityC.attentionD.creativity3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecisionB.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily4.Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe________.A.wasluckierthanexpertsB.putherheartintoflowersC.gotsupportfromherfamilyD.studiestheseedgeneticswell5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thedifficultiesB.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD.theimportanceofholdingontodreamsC15、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Moreandmoreyoungpeoplevolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend____helpingothers.A.schoolholidaysB.weekdaysC.everymorningD.schooldays2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tosleepunderthestars.B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.D.Tobreaththefreshairinthemountain3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJasonMoore_____.A.likesreadingB.is18yearsoldC.isn’tveryrichD.hasnohouses4.________wantstobeateacher.A.AliceHamiltonB.JasonMooreC.TrishAndersonD.None5.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.ReadingforLife.B.TheForestCenterC.YoungVolunteers.D.SpecialHousesD16、1.Thepageaboveisprobablyfrom.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.awebsiteD.atravelguide2.Accordingtothepage,ifSimonwantstojointhe2017marathon,hewillbeUNABLEtogettheinformationabout.A.whentostartthemarathonB.howtojointhemarathonC.wheretoliveinLishuiD.whattotakewithhimE17、Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadpointsinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe.Youdonothavetobespineless(优柔寡断的)inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights(正当行为).Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged(灰心丧气的)whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults(缺点)andhavetofightagainstthem.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy,andlookatyourself,too,tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange.1.Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto____.A.workhardateverythingwedoB.enjoythebestshareofeverythingC.lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD.paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints2.Ifapersonwantstobepopular,heorshehasto____.A.bepoliteandfriendlyB.giveupsomerightsC.getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter3.ThereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorsheA.ismodestandgenerousB.doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownmistakeC.isselfishandlazyD.isveryhappywithunpleasantquality4.ThepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageistoA.trainyoutobeperfectB.showyouthewaytobehappyC.tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD.teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriendsF18、Lesterwaswalkinginthestreetwithtwohugeandheavysuitcases.Astrangerwalkeduptohimandasked,“Haveyougotthetime?”Lesterstopped,putdownthesuitcasesandlookedathiswatch.“It’sfivefifteen,”hesaid.“Hey,whatanicewatch!”saidthestranger.Lestersmiledalittleandsaid,“Yes,it’snotbad.Lookatthis.”Thenheshowedthestrangeratimedisplayforthe86largestcitiesintheworld.Hehitafewbuttons(按钮)andavoicetoldthetimeinChinese.Lestercontinued,“Itsvoicecanbeset(设置)fordifferentlanguages.”Thestrangerseemedveryinterestedinthewatch.“That’snotall,”saidLester.Hethenpushedafewmorebuttonsandasmallmapappearedonthewatch.“Themapcanshowwhereweare,”explainedLester.“Iwanttobuythiswatch!”saidthestranger.“Oh,no,I’mnotsellingit.Ihavespentnearlytwoyearsmakingit,”saidLester.“I’llgiveyou$1,000forit!”“Oh,no,I’vealreadyspentmorethanthat.”“I’llgiveyou$5,000forit!”Lesterstoppedtothink.Thestrangerquicklygavehimacheck(支票)andsaid,“$5,000.Hereitis.”Lesterfinallyagreedtosellthewatch.Whenthestrangerwasgoingtoleavewiththewatch,Lesterpointedtothetwohugesuitcasesandsaid,“Hey,waitaminute.Don’tforgetyourbatteries.”1.Lesterstoppedinthestreetbecause_____.A.thesuitcaseswereveryheavyB.hefeltverytiredC.astrangerwantedtobuyhiswatchD.someoneaskedhimwhatthetimewas2.WhatwasinthesuitcasesthatLesterwascarrying?A.Money.B.Batteries.C.Watches.D.Paper.3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLesterwasa(n)_____.A.engineerB.sportsmanC.artistD.doctor4.Thestrangerpaid_____forthewatch.A.nothingB.$1,000C.$5,000D.$4,0005.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewatch?A.Itcantellthetimeindifferentlanguages.B.Itcantellyouwhe
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