2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(20题)26.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

27.(71)

A.stillB.alsoC.otherwiseD.nevertheless

28.(45)

A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

29.(73)

A.eversinceB.eventhoughC.themomentD.asif

30.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

31.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

32.(58)

A.rideB.walkC.timeD.voyage

33.youshouldnotbe(7)yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls

A.sendingB.writingC.postingD.retaining

34.55

A.criedB.saidC.orderedD.told

35.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

36.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

37.(66)

A.EvenB.ThoughC.ThusD.So

38.(67)

A.besideB.forC.behindD.against

39.【B5】

A.backB.beginningC.centerD.winner

40.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

41.(60)

A.gameB.matchC.playD.sports

42.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

43.

【C6】

A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof

44.(61)

A.regularlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

45.Anyonewhohasriddenonarailroadtrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrain【36】bywhenitistravelinginthe【37】directionandconverselyhowitmaylookalmost【38】whenitismovinginthesamedirection.【39】atrainatastationstartstomoveforward【40】gentlythatpassengersfeelsnobackwardmovement【41】.Theniftheyhappenedto【42】thewindowandseeanothertrainslidepastonthenexttrack,theyhavenowayofknowing【43】trainisinmotionandwhichisatrest;【44】cantheytellhowfasteitheroneismovingorinwhichdirectionTheonlywaytheycanjudgetheir【45】isbylookingouttheothersideofthecarforsomefixedbodyofreference【46】thestationplatform.orasinglefight.Newtonwas【47】thesetricksofmotion,onlyhethoughtintermsofships.Heknewthatonacalmdayatseaasailorcanshavehimselfordrinksoupas【48】aswhenhisshipislyingmotionlessinharbor.Thewaterinhisbasin,thesoupinhisbowl,willremain【49】whethertheshipismakingfiveknots,15knotsor25knots.So【50】helookshardattheseaitwillbe【51】forhimtoknowhowfasthisshipismovingorindeedifitismovingatall.Ofcourse,iftheseashouldgetroughortheshipchangescoursesuddenly,【52】hewillsensehisstateofmotion.Butevensupposingthatwehavetheidealizedconditionsofaglasscalmseaandasilentship,nothingthathappensbelowdecks--noamountofobservationormechanicalexperimentperformedinsidetheship--willrevealitsvelocitythroughthesea.Thephysical【53】basedonthesefactswasformulatedbyNewtonin1687."Themotionsofbodiesincludedinagivenspace,hewrote,"arethesame【54】themselves,whetherthatspaceisatrestormovesuniformly【55】inastraightline."

(66)

A.passesB.goesC.flashesD.moves

三、英译汉(5题)46.Thebuyerinsiststhatthemanufacturershouldgivea5%pricereductiontobringthebusinesstoaclose.

47.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

48.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

49.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

50.Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.(PassageFour)

四、补全对话(5题)51.第55题________查看材料

52.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

53.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

54.4_________________

55.第54题________

查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)56.根据以下资料，回答20~23题。

Manyseasonedtouristsfindtheydon'tlikestayinginhotels,andthattheyprefertoavoidlargecities．Doesthisdescriptionfityou?Iftheanswerisyes,TheMountainViewCampingGroundisforyou．OurcampinggroundsoverlookthespectacularHampsonValley．Werenttents,bungalowsandroulettes．IfDIYyourselfisyourstyle.bringsyourowntentsorroulettes．Allguestsenjoyaccesstocookingfacilities,bathroomswithbathingfacilities,andaplaygroundforthechildren.

Ourpanoramicsettingoffersawidevarietyofrecreationactivitiesaswellasinspiringviewsofthemountains．Chisom,aquaintsummer-resortvillage,isjust10minutesbycar．Takeadvantageofthemanyentertainment,shoppingandrelaxationopportunitiesincludingfitnesscentres,laundry/valetservices,solariumsandmuchmore．Havelunchinoneofthemanyrestaurantsandsavorthetastylocalcuisine.

MountainViewCampingGroundoffersfun,relaxationandopportunitiesforalltypesofoutdooractivities．Callustodaytofindouthowwecanmakeyournextholidayperfect.

Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A．Afirsttimetourist．

B．Anoldtourist.

C．Atouristwhohastravelledalot．

D．Youngtourists.

57.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.D

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.B

7.D

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.C

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.B

18.A

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.D解析：此句为虚拟，说明世界各地互不相同

27.B解析：上下文理解题。前一句是explanation，这一句又是explain，所以用also。

28.A解析：整个短文的时态都是一般过去时。

29.B解析：eventhough表示让步关系。

30.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

31.D根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

32.B解析：alongwalkhome意思为“到家要走好长一段路”。

33.A本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：作为学生，课堂上发送信息是不应该的。sending(发送)符合语境。sendingtextmessages意为“发信息”。本题选择A。

34.Bcry：叫，喊，哭；say：说，表达；“对某人说”常用“saytosb.”的结构；order：命令；tell：告诉，讲述，是及物动词，宾语为人时，其搭配为tellsb.。根据空后面的内容，他是在询问那个工人如何走私的，急切想知道其走私的方法，因此不能用cry和order，而只有say意思与搭配都合适。

35.D解析：刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

36.B解析：leadto表示“导致”。

37.A解析：词义辨析。句意为：即使有时会有正确答案，但也仅仅是猜测而已，这是个表示让步的句子，表示“即使”的词有even，though，但though引导让步状语从句，而此句是时间状语从句，只能用副词even。

38.A解析：逻辑推理。本句的意思是“她们想站在男人的旁边”，也就是说同样享有成功的机会。

39.A解析：一个女孩子说：我每次都不得不排在队伍的最后。

40.D

41.B解析：足球、棒球、篮球比赛均为match，故选B。

42.D解析：通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。

43.B

44.A解析：regularly“定期地”，保险费是定期收取的。

45.C解析：此题考查考生联系上下文进行词语辨析的能力。pass“经过”，go“走，驶”，move“运行，移动”，flash“闪电般地飞驰，掠过”，pass，go，move这三个词远不及flash表示的动作迅速。由句中的rapidly一词也可确定C选项flashes最合适。

46.为了达成协议买方坚持要制造商减价5%。为了达成协议，买方坚持要制造商减价5%。

47.所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究，因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。

48.有迹象表明有迹象表明

49.在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。在开动的火