2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、完型填空(20题)26.47

A.exceptforB.regardlessofC.backfromD.thanksto

27.(75)

A.citingB.givingC.keepingD.following

28.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

29.(51)

A.andB.thenC.whileD.who

30.(47)

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

31.26.__________A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical

32.27.__________A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.wokeup

33.(63)

A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying

34.(46)

A.funB.interestedC.funnyD.difficult

35.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

36.(45)

A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.carried

37.(61)

A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

38.FootballisthemostpopularsportinthefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【21】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【22】asmanyas80,000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【23】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【24】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromonepersontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【25】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgamehasmissedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【26】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(乐队)oftherivalinstitutions,【27】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【28】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayersareusuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【29】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballissopopularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【30】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

(36)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

39.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

40.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

41.(38)

A.toB.forC.thanD.in

42.(40)

A.alwaysB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.that

43.

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

44.(70)

A.veryB.mostC.moreD.less

45.(60)

A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

三、英译汉(5题)46.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

47.Therespectinwhichhewasheldpartlyowingtothemanhimself,withhiswarmfriendliness,hisgoodsense,hisurbanity,hisgayspirits,hisartisticintegrity,hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew.(Passage1)

48.Theoldhouseisenclosedwithtrees.

49.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

50.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

四、补全对话(5题)51.请在第____处填上正确答案。

52.请在第____处填上正确答案。

53.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

54.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

55.57请选择最佳答案填入()

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

57.Onefriendoncesaidtome,"Doyouknowthatmostcollegestudentscan'tevenputsemi-colons(分号)intherightplace?"Emphaticvoiceslikehishaverecentlymadewritingcoursespopular,strangelypopularbecauseoftheirhard-nosedattitudetowardcorrectwriting.Mostadministratorsandteachersextendthismedicinalmetaphor(隐喻),theyagreethatstudentsaresufferingfromaseriousdisease.Manytestsidentifyincreasingnumbersofstudentwritersasskillscripples(跛子),andtheyneedtreatment.Remedialcoursesaregiveneverywhere.Morewritinglabsareappearingandexpanding.

Manystudentsarewillingtobelievethatthereisreallysomethingwrongwiththem.Morestudentsthaneverbeforetellmeandmycolleaguesthattheyareindeedbadwritersandneedlotsofhelpwithgrammarandpunctuation.Ifeellikeadoctor,myjobistodiagnose(诊断)thediseaseandprescribecureswheneverIreadstudentwriting,Itwouldbeeasyenoughformetocirclespellingerrors,crossoutunnecessarycommas,lineoutwordysentences.Andknowingthatthissortofmarkingcansting,Iwouldofcoursewrite,ontotheendofthepaper,somethingabouthowIknowthestudentreallytriedhard,somethingabouthisrichimaginationorhisclearpotentialfordoingwell.

ButIwonderwhetherallthesewell-intentionedscrawls(潦草写几句话)woulddolittlemorethanconfirmmystudent’sfearsabouthowcrippledheis.

Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.()

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.C

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

11.B

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.A

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.C

18.C

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.C

21.D

22.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

23.B

24.A

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.Dlife......from,固定搭配。

27.B解析：givinginstructions是常用搭配。

28.B

29.D解析：从结构上看，本句中的seller之后应该是个定语从句，补充说明seller的情况，故此本题答案应该是D项who。

30.A解析：新鲜空气时酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。

31.C前文提到美国南部气候温暖，许多人去那里，这里又提到许多人去佛罗里达，所以它应该很温暖，所以佛罗里达的气候属于热带(tropical)气候。

32.C前面提到楼上的窗户打开了，所以这里只能是通过窗户向外看，故lookout符合题意。

33.D解析：根据本句的意思，在找到合理解决问题的方法之前，所做的一切都是在研究问题，因此，空格处应填D项studying，其他选项不符合题意。

34.C解析：从上一句的Johnsonsaidlaughingly，可以推断出小女孩是并没有感到Mr.Johnson说的话有趣。funny是“有趣的，好笑的”:interested是“(人)感到有趣的。

35.C34．答案为C

此处测试语法。此处应填的词与and前面的understanding一样都是介词in的宾语，只能是名词或功名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。

36.A

37.A解析：此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

38.C

39.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

40.A解析：这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。

41.C解析：从句中muchmore...可看出此处用形容词比较级than。

42.C

43.D语法结构题。在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此处空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

44.D

45.C解析：词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故选C。

46.“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。

47.他受到的尊重部分归功于他这个人本身归功于他的热情友好、他的良好的判断力、他的文雅、他的快乐、他的艺术整体性以及他对新旧两个世界同等的热爱。他受到的尊重部分归功于他这个人本身，归功于他的热情友好、他的良好的判断力、他的文雅、他的快乐、他的艺术整体性以及他对新旧两个世界同等的热爱。

48.这座老房子被树木环绕着。这座老房子被树木环绕着。

49.既然他们都到这儿了既然他们都到这儿了

50.但不久我发现节目非常吸引人我一直看完才走开但不久