2016年度中考英语简单句,并列句,复合句考点讲解及理解练习

Wearyourcoat,Wearyourcoat,you'llcatchacold.简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句简单句只包含一个主谓结构.五种简单句:主+谓.Hecomesatlast.主+系+表.Sheisateacher.Thesouptastesnice.主+谓+宾.Theyreachedthevillage.主+谓+间宾+直宾.Hegavemeapen.主+谓+宾+宾补.Ifindthatbookveryuseful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词有：表示顺承关系的：and,notonly...butalso(不仅…•而且.…)等。Shegaveusalotofadvice,helpedustoovercomedifficulties.Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,atlastshesucceeded.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or(还是，否则)Doyouwanttoleavenowwouldyourathersetofflater?****表示转折关系的有but,yet等。Heisyoung,butheworkshard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。表示因果关系的有for,so等。MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor.我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。考点三主从复合句：宾语从句宾语从句的引导词引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.⑵引导一般疑问句用if或whether.Sheaskedmeif\whethershecouldjoinus.(whether...ornot)(3)引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.宾语从句的时态(1)主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态Hetellsusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.练习Sheaskedme,“Willyougotothecinematomorrow?”(改为含宾语从句的复合句)SheaskedmeIgotothecinemathenextday.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit---Canyoutellmeyourparentsathome?---Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor.A.howwillyouhelpB.howyouhelpC.howwillyouhelpD.howdoyouhelpWhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun(rise)intheeast.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where引导。Putallthethingstheywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which时间状语从句（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时）时间状语从句的引导词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,since,while,as等Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockatthedoor.Whatwillyoudoafteryoufinishedyourhomework?条件状语从句在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if,uniess等。Ifitdosen'train,I”llgofishing.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because,as,since（既然）等Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.Sincewearestudents,weshouldstudyhard.*Because和so不能在一个句子中同时使用结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so...that...,such...that...引导。It'ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.That'ssuchaninterestingstorythateverybodylikesit.*So...that..与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句，常用too…t。进行转换。Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.—heistooyoungtogotoschool.2）that后的句子是肯定句。常用enoughto进行转换。Theshirtwassocheapthatheboughtit.—theshirtwascheapenoughforhimtobuy.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有sothat,inorderthat等—inorderto简单句Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.Heworksharderinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege.让步状语从句弓I导词有though,although,evenif,eventhough（尽管）等。Heoftenhelpsothersthough\althoughheisnotrich.Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed.*Though,although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中比较状语从句比较状语从句由than,as...as...,notas\so...as等引导。（比较级）HeismoreoutgoingthanI.HeranasfastasMike.二、练习It'squitecommoninBritaintosay“thankyou”tothedriverspeoplegetoffthebus.a.afterb.sincec.untild.whenTheartclubisformembersonly.Youcan'tgoinyouareamember.a.unlessb.becausec.ifd.thoughNowmanyparentssendtheirchildrentoforeigncountries,theywantthemtogetabettereducation.a.untilb.thoughc.becauseWhatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?Theywouldliketostarttoworktheyneedn'tdependontheirparentscompletely.a.assoonasb.sothatc.befored.while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。1.关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who'thatwho\whom\that\省略whose指物which\thatwhich\that\省略whoseThemanspokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.（指人作主语）Thebuildingisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.脂物作主语)Ivisitedascientistnameisknownallovertheworld.(扌旨人作定语)关系代词特殊用法(1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。Heisoneoftheboyswho(like)playingfootball.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho(like)playingfootball.⑵通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone等不定代词时先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。3)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust等修饰时。先行词中既有人又有物时。关系副词的基本用法。when在句中作状语，表示时间。where在句中作状语，表示地点。.why在句中作状语，表示原因。HeremembersthedayhejoinedtheLeague.Thisisthereasonheislatetoday.ThisistheplaceLuXunwasborn.（2011泰安）---doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?---IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar（2011抚州）Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,?A.didheB.didn'theC.hadheD.hadn'the（2011宁波）---doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?---Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon（2011安徽省）Ifyouwanttogotoseethemoviethisevening,soI.A.doB.amC.willD.should（2011长沙）tallthegirlis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata（2011长沙）callmeMimi!It'smycat'sname.A.NotB.Didn'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't（2011长沙）Theywenttotheparkyesterday,?A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.aren'ttheyD.can'tthey（2011福州）---LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,？---Yes,sheiskind-hearted.doessheB.issheC.doesn'tshe（2011眉山）ThereanEnglishpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.A.haveB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe（2011济南）---ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?---Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes（2011泰州）---Ihavechangedmyjob.A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhaveTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2011济南）MikelearnsalotaboutInternet.And.A.Idon't,eitherB.sodoIC.soamID.Iam,too（2011眉山）JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,？A.doesJimB.doesn'tJimC.doesn'theD.doeshe（2011玉州）You'vejustfinishedyourlisteningexamPleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,？A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou（2011眉山）---theweatherlikelastMonday?---Itwassunny.A.HowwasB.What'sC.WhatwasD.Howis（2011潍坊）greatscientistQianXuesenis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata（2011眉山）---doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften（2011内江）---doyouspeakEnglishsowell?---BecauseIpracticeitwithmypartnereveryday.A.WhyB.WhenC.Who（2011泉州）---We'llgotoQingYuanMountaintomorrow.Whyjoinus?---That'sagoodidea.A.notB.don'tC.can'tD.didn'tTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2011泉州）Thereislittlemilkintheglass,?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isn'titD.doesit（2011肇庆）ThestudentsinClassTwoplayedbasketballagainstClassOneyesterday,?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.weren'tthey（2011宁波）---Whatanewcomputer!Canyoutellme?---Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A.howmuchyoupaidforitB.howmuchdidyoupayforit********CwhereheworksCwhereheworksD.wheredoesheworkA.thepostofficeisA.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewasC.whenyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit（2011泰安）---Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.---Yes.Butifit,we'llplaychessinstead.A.willrainB.rainedC.israiningD.rains（2011烟台）---Doyouknowthisdictionarybelongsto?---Letmesee.Oh,it's.A.whodoes;mineB.who;meC.whose;mineD.who;mine（2011杭州）FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow（2011湖州）---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?---IlikethemoviesareaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that（2011丽水）---Doyouknow？---Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthisC.whattimeitisD.whattimeisit（2011重庆）Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere.C.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice（2011泰安）---Canyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterday?.Sorry,I'venoidea.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespentChowmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend（2011杭州）Whoisthemanisreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2011湖州）---Doyouknow?---NextSunday.A.whattheywilldoB.wheretheywilldoC.whentheywillcomehereD.whotheywillmeet（2011长沙）---Canyoutellmewhy?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibet（西藏）B.didyougotoTib