高三英语一轮复习时态精讲（一）无答案

14/1414/1414/14什么情况下要用一般现在时1.[2019辽宁]Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddoneB.表示主语现在所具备的个性、能力或特征Annenjoyslisteningtotheradio.MissWhitespeaksChineseverywell.2.Iplayingbasketball,butIhaven'tplayedforyears.A.havelikedB.likedC.LikeD.hadliked3.[浙江]Thismachine.Ithasn'tworkedforyears.A.didn'tworkB.wasn'tworkingC.doesn'tworkD.isn'tworking4.[2019全国]一CanIhelpyou,sir?一Yes,|boughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.can'tworkD.doesn'tworkC.表示客观事实,普遍真理;或格言警句中此时,即使主句是一般过去时,宾语从句还要用一般现在时。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。Darwinprovedthatnaturalselectionthechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.IsD.was6.[2009福建]Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes7.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,whichthePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled8.[2019全国新课标]“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,〞Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystepA.hasshownB.isshowingC.ShowsD.showedD.表示按规定、时间表、方案或安排要发生的动作Areyouondutynextweekend?下周末你值班吗?Thetrainleavesatfive.火车五点开出。注意:在此用法中,句中通常有具体的时间状语。9.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken10.一WhenthenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?一Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,itat13:45.A.does;isgoingtostartB.will;startsC.does;willstartD.will;istostart11.一Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?一Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilmquiteearly,sowetothebookstoreafterthat.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go什么情况下用一般过去时动作发生在过去1.[2019安徽]l'mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.AdvertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise2.[2019北京]Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,butheA.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.hasn’tD.hadn't3.[2019北京]一Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?一Yes,fortunatelynoone.A.HurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurtB.when和where有时也可作为过去时的标志4.[2019江苏]ThepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenheA.hasstartedB.startsC.StartedD.willstart5.Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?A.had;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD./;boughtC.Ididn'tknowyouwerehere当说“我不知道你在这儿〞这句话时,其实已经知道了,因此不知道〞是在过去不知道,所以要用一般过去时。6.[2009重庆]一I'vegottogonow.一Mustyou?youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking7.[2009全国|]Edward,youplaySOwell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown8.[2019全国11]Excuseme,Iblockingyourway.A.didn'trealizeB.don'trealizeC.haven'trealizedD.wasn'trealizing考点4.一般将来时的概念及谓语的构成概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month)soon,inafewminutes;thedayaftertomorrow,etc.考点5.表示将来动作或状态常用的五种结构:①will/shall+动词原形②begoingto+动词原形③现在进行时bedoing④beto+动词原形⑤一般现在时考点6.begoingto与will的区别A.预言时有迹象说明的用begoingto,只是说明自己的看法不一定有迹象的用will。Itisclearthatwe'regoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.很明显,我们会看到网络购物会有大的增长。(有证据说明,用begoingto)Personally,|thinkhousingpriceswilldropnextyear.我认为房价明年会下跌。(只是表达自己的观点)练习:选用will,begoingto完成句子。Youbuyacomputer.Ihopeitbecheap.Thereisonlytenminutesleftandthescoreis100:56.Russialose.B.begoingto表示事先的打算,will表示临时的决定。C.在表示天气时,begoingto表示已有迹象说明。9.[2019北京]一Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.一Allright.I______himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.CallD.willbecalling10.[2009江苏]一Annisinhospital.一Oh,really?lknowandIgoandvisither.A.Didn’t;amgoingtoB.don't;wouldC.don't;willD.didn't;will11.[2019]Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?I,butsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn'tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn't12.Lookattheseblackclouds--thereastorm.A.istobeB.isgoingtobeC.isabouttobeD.be考点7.betodo的用法A.表示按方案安排要做的事Sheistobemarriednextmonth.她将于下个月结婚。表示〞可以,可能〞,相当于may,can如:Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningpaper.这条消息可以在晚报上见到。表示“必须〞,相当于must,haveto如:Theletteristobehandedtohiminperson.这封信必须亲手交给他。表示“应该〞,相当于should,oughtto如:Youaretoreporttothepolice.你应该报警。用于否认句,表示“禁止〞,相当于mustn't如:Thebooksinthisroomarenottobetakenoutside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。表示“想,打算〞,相当于intend,want如:Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,weIIhavetogonow.如果我们要在十点前到,我们现在就得走。(为了便于记忆,也可以概括为三种用法:1.表“将来A,B;2.“应该〞C,D,E;3.“想,打算〞F)[2019全国]ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade14.Ifyousucceed,youmustworkhard.A.ShallB.aregoingtoC.willD.areto15.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout16.[2019上海]Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became17.Suchpeopleare.A.respectB.torespectC.toberespectingD.toberespected考点8.过去将来时概念:立足于过去某一一时刻,从过去看来要发生的动作或状态,常用于宾语从句中。时间状语:thenextday/(morning,year..),thefollowingmonth/(wee...),etc.根本结构:①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+doe.g.:HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他“将〞去北京是从他告诉我时看来“将〞要去,很可能从现在看来已经去过了。e.g.:TheysaidtheyweregoingtovisittheGreatWallthenextday.他们“将〞参观长城是从他们说的时候看来“将〞去,很可能现在看来已经去参观过了。18.Inaroomabovethestore,whereapartysomeworkerswerebusysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld19.[2019浙江]AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathefamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.Was单句改错：1.DidyousawhimlastFriday?2.Hedidn'tfoundhispenyesterday.3.[2019浙江]Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.4.[2019浙江]Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakeaparttimejobtogainexperienceandearnsomemoney.5.一l'veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.一Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn'tlikesweetthings,don’tyouknowthat?6.HesaidhewillflytoJapannextweek.(两个错误)7.[2019课标]WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.8[2019浙江]Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.第3讲现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时考点1.现在进行时的概念及谓语构成概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作。时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.根本结构:am/is/are+doingA.表示说话时正在进行的动作e.g.:Theyareplayingtabletennisnow.1.[2019北京]一Hi,let'sgoskating.Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.FillC.havefilledamfllingD.willfillB.表示当前这个时间段或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必在进行)e.g.:Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(这一段时间在写,但说话时未必在写)2.Since|wonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.PeopletoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning3.[2019重庆]Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___rapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange考点2进行时表示将来表示位移的动词如arrive,come,drive,fly,go,leave,start,travel,stay,remain和动词do与have(表示吃、喝)可以用进行时表示将来时间。此时,在句中或在上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他意义,否那么意义便会模糊不清:e.g.:I'mgoingtotheparkthisSunday.Heisleavingtomorrow.Theneighborsarecomingintowatchtelevision.表示将来的进行时除用于位移的动词外,亦可用于某些非位移动词。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图〞、安排〞或‘打算〞的含义。这种现在进行时比拟生动,给人一-种期待感。e.g.:I'mmeetingyouafterclass.课后我找你。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。16.[2019浙江]Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown17.[2019北京]一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.一Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome18.[2019新课标II]Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.LeaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft19.[2019重庆]Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came考点3.过去进行时的概念及谓语构成概念:表示过去某段时间或某一-时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。根本结构:was/were+doingA.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作5.[2019江西]一Ouch!Youhurtme!一Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.A.didn'tmean;triedB.don'tmean;amtryingC.haven'tmeant;triedD.didn'tmean;wastrying6.一WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?一Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandtotakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting7.[2019四川]一DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?一Sorry.Iatextmessagejustnow.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasansweringB.表示过去某个阶段正在进行的行为或动作8.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn'twantherparentstoknowwhatshe.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.isdoing9.[2019湖南]IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrotheronthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked10.[2019湖南]一Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.一I'msorry.ButImyhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing考点4.将来进行时的概念及谓语构成概念:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。时间状语:soon,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,etc.根本结构:shall/will+be+doingA.根本用法:表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。11.[2019天津]Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching12.[2019陕西]一CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?一I'msorry,butbythenItoBeijng.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying13.[2019江苏]一CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?一Sure.I______reportathome.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwritingB.特殊用法:常表示一种客观上要发生的情况,可以表示方案安排或预测。Pleasecometomorrowafternoon,I'llbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.(方案安排)Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.(表示预测)14.一CanyoutakeamessageforMr.Brown?一Certainly.Ihimaboutsomethingelseinanycase,soitanybother.A.maysee;isn'tB.see;won'tbeC.willsee;isD.willbeseeing;won'tbe15.[2019福建]一Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.一Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced考点5.进行时表示将来考点6.进行时表示没有完成20.[2019全国]一HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?一Ihavenoidea.Heitthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone21.[2019全国]ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting22.tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.IapaperlastnightandI'llhavetofindittoday.wanted;havingbeenwritingB.havewanted;wroteC.hadwanted;wroteD.hadwanted;waswriting考点7.进行时表示暂时的行为或状态A.用进行时表示暂时的情况。HeisworkinginBeijingnow.他现在在北京工作。(暗含的意思是:他在这之前可能没在北京工作,过一段时间也可能到别的地方工作。现在在北京工作可能是暂时的。)23.Idon'treallyworkhere,butIuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutB.be后跟表示活动、行为类的形容词作表语时。可以用于进行时,表示“短暂的行为或状态〞[2019全国1]Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe考点8.进行时和always连用,表示“赞赏〞反对〞“埋怨〞等情绪并非强调动作正在进行,而是给经常、反复性的动作添,上感情色彩,表示“赞赏〞反对〞或“埋怨〞等各种情绪,用以加强语气。常与进行时连用的此类副词还有forever,continually,constantly,perpetually等。A.表示“责备,埋怨,厌烦,恼怒,反对〞等。e.g.:Youarealwaysleavingthingsabout.你总是到处乱丢东西e.g.:Whyareyouforeverforgettingpeople'snames?为啥你老是记不住别人的名字?B.表示“赞赏,喜悦,惊讶〞等。e.g.:Sheisconstantlydoingherhomeworkcarefully.她做作业-一直都很细心。e.g.:Sheisforeverthinkingofothers.她总是时刻关心他人。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是乐于助人。25.一Look!You'vemadethesamemistakeagain!一Oh,notagain!suchamistake.IwillalwaysmakeB.l'malwaysmakingC.I’vealwaysmadeD.Ialwaysmade26.Youtelevision.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching27.Heofhowhecoulddomoreforthepeople.A.willalwaysthinkB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysthoughtD.doesalwaysthink考点9.不用进行时的情况一些表示事实状态的动词(None-actionVerbs),只说明存在的事实,没有动作的发生,因此不用进行时。①表示“拥有所属〞等事实状态:have,belong,possess,exist,include,contain,etc.②表示心理状态:know,think(认为)believe,suppose,imagine,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate,etc.③表状态的系动词:seem,remain,smell,feel,taste,etc.thisdictionarytoyourbrother?Does;belongB.ls;belongedC.Has;beenbelongedD.Is;belonging完成句子：1.[2019全国II]Whatareyougirls(whisper)about?2.[2019陕西]Thelocalgovernment〔正在讨论)howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside.3.We(have)ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.4.Daniel'sfamily(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.5.[2019重庆]LookattheprideonTom'sface.He(seem)tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.6.[2019湖南]HemusthavesensedthatI(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?〞第4讲现在完成时,现在完成进行时考点1.现在完成时的概念及谓语构成概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语:recently,lately,hepastfewyears,etc.根本结构:have/has+doneA.表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果现在完成时〞强调的是“现在〞的情况,因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。(和表示过去的时间状语连用时,就是在说明过去情况了。)如:Theyhavearrived.(他们已经到了。等于说:Theyareherenow.)Theyarrivedhalfanhourago.(他们半小时前来了,只是说明半小时前来这个事实,并不能说明现在在这里,或许现在已经不在这里了。)Theyhavearrivedhalfanhourago.(是错句。现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。)1.[2019江西]一Look!Somebodythesofa.一Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned2.[2019浙江]一Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?一l'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup3.[2019全国]IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandIthereseveralyearsago.A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeenB.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态4.[2019江西]一Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?一Yes,weshould,forwesuchbadluckuptillnow,andtimeout.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun5.[2019湖南]—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed考点2.现在完成时的标志词标志词since/forIhaven'tseenhimsinceheleft.(since是连词)Ihaven'tseenhimeversinceheleft.(ever起强调作用,意为atanytime,在任何时候)Ihaven'tseenhim(ever)since.(省略后since是副词)6.I'mgladtoseethathegreatprogresssinceIhimlast.A.willmake;havemetB.hasmade;havemetC.hadmade;metD.hasmade;met7.[2019上海]Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpowerincreasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen8.[2009全国1]Hissisterlefthomein2019,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof9.[2019全国]一Howareyoutoday?一IasillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt注意:Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceheleft.也可以说Itisthreeyearssinceheleft.B.in/overthepast/lastfewyears10.Greatchangesinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A.weretakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havetakenplace11.[2019北京]Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking12.[2019北京]Shakespeare'splayHamletintoatleasttendindifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade13.[2019浙江]Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasingC.already,yet,recently,sofar,lately,uptonowC.already(已经)用于肯定句,在否认句和疑问句中要变为yet。yet在否认句中译作还在疑问句中译作“已经〞。实际yet此时的本义是“到目前为止〞。already偶尔也用于疑问句,但并不是表示疑问,而是表示吃惊。Hehasalreadycomeback.他已经回来了。Hehasn'tcomebackyet.他还没有回来。Hashecomebackyet?他已经回来了吗?Hashecomebackalready?Soquickly.他已经回来了?这么快![2019江苏]—youhimaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;showD.Did;show15.—Whathappenedinthatnewarea?—Newhousesrecentlyoverthere.A.arebuiltB.buildC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt16.[2019福建]Sofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen17.[2019山东]Uptonow,theprogramthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedD.包括现在在内的时间状语thisyear,today18.[2019江苏]Morepatientsinhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated19.mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I'dphonedB.I'vebeenphoningC.I'vephonedD.IwasphoningE.just是现在完成时的标志,justnow是一般过去时的标志Hehasjustcomeback.他刚刚回来。Hecamebackjustnow.他刚刚回来了。考点3.完成时中要注意动词的延续和非延续动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。A.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如:work,stand,know,walk,keep,have,wait,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语:for+时间;since从句。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.我在这里生活10年了。Sheslepteighthoursyesterday.她昨天睡了8个小时。B.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,borrow,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:twoyearsago;at5o'clock但不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用。如:Hediedtenyearsago.不能说:Hediedfortenyears.否认的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。e.g.:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.C.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave→beawayBuy→haveDie→bedeadfallill→beillbecome→befallasleep→beasleepleave→beawayfromputon→weargetmarried→bemarriedjoin→bein+机构→beamemberofborrow→keepbegin/start→beonfinish→beovergetup→beupcomeback→bebackgetto/arrive/reach→be(in)gettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacolde.g.:Theoldmandied4yearsago.→Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.→Ihavehadthebookfor5days.20.Theyhereformorethanamonth.A.havearrivedB.havereachedC.havecomeD.havebeen21.Hewastakenintohospitallastweek.Infactheillforthreemonths.A.hasfallenB.hasgotC.hadfallenD.hadbeen22.ComradeWangthePartyforaboutthreeyears.A.hasattendedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.hastakenpartin23.Hehasforthreeorfourdays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.hadacough24.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themoviefortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon25.Imyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom26.—Howlonghaveyouthemotorbike?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent27.TodayisThursday,andTomlosthisbikelastSunday.Wemaysay.A.TomhaslosthisbikefourdaysagoB.TomhaslosthisbikeforfourdaysC.TomlosthisbikeforfourdaysD.It'sfourdayssinceTomlosthisbike考点4.现在完成进行时的概念及谓语构成概念:表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。时间状语:since...for..根本结构:have/has+beendoingA.第一种情况:现在完成时的第种用法表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Hehasreadthebook.他已经读过那本书。Wehavecleanedtheclassroom.我们已经清扫过教室。这样的动词用现在完成进行时,那么不表示过去的动作已结束,而表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。Hehasbeenreadingthebook.他一直都在读这本书。Wehavebeencleaningtheclassroom.我们一直都在清扫教室。B.第二种情况:现在完成时的第二种用法表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。Ithasrainedallday.整天都在下雨。IIhavewaitedforyouforanhour.我等你等了一个小时。把这两个句子用现在完成进行时表达为:Ithasbeenrainingallday.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.这样的动词,用现在完成时和现在完成进行时差异不大,但用完成进行时描述味儿更浓些,强调动作一直都在进行。28.[2019湖南]I'mtiredout.Iallafternoonand|don'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping29.[2019福建]—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.A.WroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting30.[2019福建]Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportandbadmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.TakesD.hasbeentaking链接:itis/wasthefirs