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胡徼考研作文(沪江必一侬空理,题记:虽然我有2004的作文hash,经过比较,还是最欣赏胡敏老师的讲解,终于静下心来把这个flash录制下来希望大家喜欢,祝考研的朋友马到成功!雄鸡一唱天下晓!旁白:2004年的作文flash开头很有气势,胡老师就差强人意,但是两人的比较就像粱羽生和金庸的小说,2004的逐渐平淡,而胡老师却愈来愈强,呵呵,喜欢历年作文得分情况:96年平均分6.75;97年平均分6.28;98年平均分6.34;99年平均分5.96;2000年平均分7.63;2001年平均分11.10;2002年平均分9.36;其他没有统计,请热心的朋友添加。摘自2003年考试分析文章的编排根据自己的习惯进行了排列,但是根据胡老师的讲法要循环复习,所以一些题目根据flash的进度有重复,由此引起的不便请谅解。写作课的学习方法:八字方针:背诵五背原则一一精彩词汇(文章中的):精彩句型;文章里精彩的句子;万能的框架;经典范文默写(readingmakesafullmanwritingmakesanexactman)可以查出一些细小的错误,而这是判卷老师最不可忍受的地方。互译把精彩的文章翻成中文,过一段时间再复原成中文描红即是模仿,仿效,通过这四个环节最终产生高分作文我们的原则是:坚持一种写法,一写到底,把复杂的问题简单化,一看到就不自觉的想这样写。写作的三个阶段:牢记、效仿、持之以恒一、考生写作的困境及其对策1、滔滔不绝意识流中文的特点:情感分段;作者想到哪说的哪,观点由读者领会,听弦外之音,语言含蓄而隐晦英文的特点:逻辑分段;思维严谨,观点由作者交待,是什么就是什么,比较直接,直来直去要学会运用英文的思维。“猴子原则”(只要香蕉):themonkeyprinciple-提纲原则,提纲要你干么你就要干么,只写最需要的,注重命题的提纲还要量化:200个字,即12(最好状态)-15(基础不太好的人)句话。对策:紧扣大纲(outline),不过多阐发2、无话可说真难受91-96年的情况:(标题+提纲),社会性的问题, 联系生活实际情况,从身边的方方面面中找到话题。有话说时,还的按照一定的惯式来写!97年是图画图表文章:对策:例证法;平时拓展思维训练;关注社会焦点,寻找相对立面,开拓自己的思路:3、真情流露没必要只需要“相关”,只要大方向相同就可以了,不要想的太远考作文不是考的人的思想,而是制造一个机会使你展示自己的书面表达英语的能力,应该把内容方面的构思时间降低到最低限度,而花时间在推敲每一个句子,每一个表达上。降低每一个小的细节错误,英语表达清新的感觉对策:语言第一,结构第二,内容第三位4、英语表达憋得慌对路的话,就是拿分的项目,因为和原来的15分效果相同。达到12分:安全第一:句子结构,语法一一尽量使用有把握的简单原则:词汇,再点缀一些包装性的句子结构达到17分以上:(是有得20分的可能性的),要求词汇多变:多使用同义词、近义词,别重复用词(要有意识去做);句子结构多变:一定要有复杂的句子结构,这样容易得高分对策:积累写作语言,做好表达得分太低的原因是树干funk出了问题:谓语部分、核心部分有刺眼的错误:1主谓一致2动词时态3定冠词和不定冠词4名词单发数5介词、副词的搭配;6拼写错误不高的原因是树枝branches的问题:状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词等绿叶:各种修饰对每一个句子,从写作的角度,从这三个层次trunk,branch,greenery上用心体会每一个句子高分的特点:有树干,树干没有被虫咬过,即便是被虫咬,也只是个别地方有刺眼的错误,然后还有树枝,树枝还比较多,还有绿叶的衬托(比如动词和副词的修饰,词语搭配,形容词性的修饰词effectivemeasures等等),这样就比较精彩了。所以我们要对每一个精彩的句子都要从这三个方面考虑分析。这是突破的关键。5、处于被动危害大:写作应是主动的,避免不利于自己的词语和句子,别去说自己说不清楚的东西,不去写自己没有把握的东西,不要把自己搞得很被动。单词拼写不会,为什么不换一种形式得到另一种表达方法希望大家从错误中提高自己。在35分钟内写完2001年作文题(五大经典题型中的一种)二、透视91年到2001年真题,提炼重点题型,归纳总结经典段落图画作文(漫画作文)1、历届真题从91年开始一一第一次考研作文命题,基本上和托福作文命题差不多“Wheretolive,inthecityorthecountry?"title开头有一句话:Somepeoplethinkthatpeoplelivinginthecountryenjoymoreadvantagesthanthosewholiveinthecity.outline(提纲)conveniencesofthecityattractionsofthecountrydisadvantagesofbothmypreferencePrivateCarNowadays,anyChinesecanenjoytheluxuryofowningaprivatecarifhecanaffordit.Outline:advantagesofowningaprivatecardisadvantagesofowningaprivatecarShoulditbenecessarytoenlargetheprivatecarmarket?Whyorwhynot?如果认为不应该发展小汽车,最后一段就写不应该发展小汽车的几个理由。如果最后一段表示支持,调整结构:第1段写小汽车的坏处1,2,3第2段写小汽车的好处1,2,3第3段写为什么要发展小汽车连成一片,这样可以协调一致92年——标题(必需要写,对93,95,99,2000,2001的命题产生了影响)标题:ForabetterunderstandingbetweenparentandchildPresentsituation:lackofcommunicationbetweenparentandchildPossiblereasons:differentlikesanddislikesmisunderstandingotherssuggestions:a.forparentsb.forchildren第二段不管是单数还是复数,都应该写几个理由第三段不管是单数还是复数,至少要写到两点详细记录92年提纲一一经典题型之一(必须写的文章)93年 AdvertisementonTV1.Presentstate;2.Reasons:3.Mycomments
94年 Onmakingfriends.theneedforfriendship(为什么要交朋友?友谊的必要性,理由).truefriendship(解释性段落卜大经典段落之一)参看97年1月四(熟能生巧)、六级考试(欲速则不达)写掉这三个段落《大学英语考试高分作文》这种题型历史上只考过一次(学会怎样写解释性的段落).myprincipleinmakingfriends(联系92年的第三部分mycomments)95年 Theprojecthope(希望工程)1.presentsituation2.necessityoftheproject3.mysuggestion96年(命题的巨大失败,因为它被猜到了) GoodhealthImportanceofgoodhealth;2.waystokeepfit3.myownpractice97(命题结构的分水岭,想到了雅思,但该年依然不成功)T5Vcne4Z:■K#T5Vcne4Z:■K#。2£<>i1-T&- 414世KH斗gE/nterpretthepictures(实际上同讲现状,只不过是图表上的)2.predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons(容易写成畸形文章,所以说不成功)可以改为:第一,现在的状况第二项,为什么这样,第三预算未来(当年有不少0分作文,因为写了与图表无关的内容)98年图画作文(仍不是太成功,甚至是失败的)一只母鸡拿着一张纸,上面写着“如此承诺”一一本母鸡承诺下的鸡蛋有蛋清、蛋黄、蛋壳……,旁边有一首打油诗:各行各业兴承诺,欢迎监督不推脱,原本皆为份内事,何须高唱文明歌评论:出现了漫画作文,不小的进步,但提纲不太成熟,容易误导人写出不像文章的文章)writeoutthemessageconveyedbythecartoon:(message”信息、内容”)giveyourcomments.99年(步入正规,必写题目)Directions:studyingthefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150wordsyouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:(猴子原则).effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife(现状).possiblereasonfortheeffect(理由).yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection(建议措施)essay:论文 要有开头introduction,主体body,结论conclusion91到96年历史留给我们的是1>几个经典段落2、提纲outline(也就是思路)图画作文比较公正客观99年是经典题型之二2000年是经典题型之三(也是必写题目).Describethepiclure(描述图片,解释图表 十大经典段落之一).Deduce(推断,推论)thepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures(画家的意图 十大经典段落之一)3.Suggestyourcountermeasures98年命题不成功一一没有想到现实生活中人是怎么欣赏漫画的看漫画的三步曲1、看画2、画家想干嘛(themeaningbehindit)3、看了画以后会要采取什么行动 (正好和提纲相对应)Abriefhistoryofworldcommercialfishing注意:漫画不需要动很多脑筋,看漫画时不需要想太多(练习写小鸟哭树的文章)参考样文:必须包含一下几点:第一,对图画进行描述:必须包括:clearcutthewoods,thehugeaxe,thelargeteardropofthebird第二,点出图画的寓意第三,发表议论,提出你的方法和建议Basically,whatweseeinthispictureisabirdlamenting(超纲,悲伤、哀悼)thefactthatitshomehasbeendestroyed.Ofcourse,birdsusuallymaketheirhomesintrees,andsincetherearenotreesleftinthepicture-onlythestumps(超纲,树桩),toshowthattheoriginaltreeshavebeenchoppeddown-thebirdisleftwithoutshelter.Infact,thebirdhasnochoicebuttoperch(超纲,栖息、就位于)onthehandleofanaxe,whichhasbeenusedtodestroyitsoriginalhome.Wecandeducefromthispicturethatthedraweristryingtoattractourattentiontothetragedy(悲剧、惨事、灾难)ofthedestructionofforests,whichispartofthethreattotheecologicalbalanceoftheplanet.Heseemstobesayingthatsoontherewillbenotreesleftintheworld.Inmyopinion,thesadlittlebirdisasymbolofalllivingthings,includinghumanbeings,and,likethebird,weloo(注意too的用法)willbelefthomelessifweallowthedestructionoftheenvironmenttocontinue.Thissimplepictureisawake-upcallforthewholeofthehumanrace.Ifthisvividimageofthegrim(超纲,严酷的)futureofourplanetisnottobecomeareality,wemusttakepositivestepsrightnowtoputanendtheplundering(超纲,掠夺,抢夺)oftheEarth'snaturalresources.Itisclearthatthedrawerofthepictureisurgingustostartwithacampaigntosavetheforests,whichissomethingallofuscanjoinbyurgingourlocalauthoritiestotakepositivemeasurestosavethetrees.竟然有五个超纲词,呵呵,胡老师手到擒来,可是却苦了我!2000年满分例文thecaption=thewordsread漫画中的说明文字具体的东西抽象化,抽象的东西具体化。Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlythatwiththeincrease।ofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishessharply/dramaticaH/decreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin19(X).Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,with3(but的重心在后面,with表示伴随的状况重心在前面)manyfishing-boats.(分析:第一句主题句,二三句分析图片)仅仅分析描述picture,不要议论Thepi”、ofthispictureistoshowusthatdue(足够的充分的)4attentionhastobepaidtothedecreased.Owingtooverfishingthenumberoffishhasobviouslydecreased.Ifweletthissituationcontinue/go'asitis(描述性语句describeasitis),wewon'tknowwherefishisinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.(分析:第一句主题句,后面没必要说很多Therefore,itisimperative(迫切的)6forustotakeeffective(drastic,严厉的激烈的)*measures.Foronething,weshouldappealto(呼吁)ourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhance(提高增力口),theawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.8Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumans(human,humans=humanbeings)canovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.(分析:第一句仍是主题句。每一段都严格按照提纲来写,每一段的第一句话又都是每一段的主题句,这样一来,给人一种很直接的感觉,符合“猴子原则”而且全文用词准确地道,给人深刻印象。।Development是一个褒义词,这里需要一个贬义词至少是中性词,因此填写increase不能填写increasing因为increase本身可以作为名词,所以如果填写increasing是错误的;edramatically这里就是greenery绿叶,点缀、陪衬句子,也可以用sharply;3with这里是一个重心的问题,如果填写but强调but引导的词或词组,就是强调有很多渔船,与文章的中心不符合;"due这里如果添上great、much、more也可以,但是属于同一种层次,不能体现自己词汇的深度和广度(大家都会的)而利用due则给人耳目一新的感觉;要注意动词副词形容词之间的搭配;5goasitis一下子提高了一个档次,这样的语言点要学会;imperative:important>essential>necessary这类词是一个档次,体现不出自己的深度;imperative迫切的,这个词很好;★effective也可以,some是最低档次,只适合“安全”,用drastic就显得技高一筹但是,aseriesof一系列,但写作文时千万不要说takeaseriesofmeasures,这是要受到批判的。因为measures本身就表示多,所以我们要说采取什么性质的措施,而不是多少措施,takeaseriesofmeasures是中文式英语,只能表明你的无知和不地道。Enhance这个词很好;如果用arouse用的比较不是特别贴切,仿佛别人没有觉悟需要你去提醒;8增加一个倒装句,显示自己有好的语法功底1、本文185个词(写到180个词就不会扣分)2、12个句子(说两分钟左右的时间,没有什么复杂) 第1段3句话,53个单词;第2段4句话,60个单词;第3段5句话,72个单词提纲第一点里面要你干什么你就干什么答案:Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlythat(语法没问题,意义上有重叠,可改为Asisseen(shown)inthepictures,+clause或改为Fromthepictures,wecanseeclearlythat+clause)withtheincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishessharply/dramaticallydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.0nthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,withmanyfishing-boats.Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedecreaseofoceanresources.Owingtoover-fishingthenumberoffishhasobviouslydecreased,(decreased重复了三次,完全可以避免,第二个改为decline,第三个可用dropped,同样的词要尽量避免)Ifweletthissituationcontinue/goasitis,wewon'tknowwherefishisinthefuture.(时态上的混乱,应该为,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture)这样文章已经完全正确了,背下来!如何使作文的时态简单化,以最大程度地避免错误?参加国际上的任何一场考试,只要是写英语作文,主体上应该是一般现在时态;只有当你提到具体的、过去的、某一事件段发生的具体的某一件事情作为例证时,可以一般过去时。中心时态是简单的一般现在时。拳击手的故事,抓住结构,活学活用,即使有小错也是无所谓的,毕竟瑕不掩玉,这个成语对么?A_ATherearetwothingsneedourtothink,yun!改为:Twothingsareconcerned.Weneedtothinkabouttwothings.Twothingsareworthconsideration.(最好)受中文影响,没有英语结构,每一个句子都要问一下自己有没有参照结构。范文十Directions:Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinabout200wordsYouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:.Describethecartoonandthemessageconveyed.Drawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentonthecartoon补充句型:itseemstomethat Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportance.Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto theimportanceofthetreesinwaterandsoilconversation,andtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofthedesertificationInfact,whatheissayingthatisifwedonotfightagainstthelandhills,theywoulddriveusawayfromtheland.选这个文章的目的:其一它代表一种方向,其二这篇的特点是问题有,又有解决问题的方案,构成整体的漫画Today,theearth'sdesertsarespreadingandgettinglargeranddesertificationisaseriousproblemfacingtheworld.Themajorreasonforthisisirresponsiblecuttingdownoftrees.Asisshowninthefirstcartoon,whenpeoplecutdowntreesdesertforcesonandbecomesirrepressible.其问题就在于第一段就在分析原因作文在判卷的时候注重两个方面:语言、内容写完后检查:1、句子的主语和谓语是否一致 2、时态3、名次的单复数4、定冠词和不定冠词5、搭配6、单词的拼写套用句型时要对句型部分句法结构功能特别清晰如:Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlythat后面是要加从句的,而不是单独的名词结构,或者,你可以说Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthedesert.要想用句型来包装自己,首先要对该句型有完全的把握。例文:Asisshowninthepictures,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthedeserts.(这是我发现的胡老师的第二个错误,呵呵自己在2000年的例文中进行了批判,结果还是用进来了,A_A)Inthefirstpicture,peoplearefleeingfromgreedysandhillsbecausetheyhavecutdownallthetrees.Thecaptionreads:Asthesandadvantages,weretreat.Inthesecondpicture,thepeoplehavereturnedcarryingtools,waterandyoungtreestoplantthelandagain.Thecaptionreads:Asweadvance,thesandretreats.描述图片考试的目的是考你语法和词汇的知识:词汇两个方面:1词汇面的宽度 2词汇的难度语法的两个原则:1语法的精确性 2语法的复杂性thecaption=thewordsread漫画中的说明文字具体的东西抽象化,抽象的东西具体化,总而言之你把意思说出来2001年(第四个经典题型)特点:1场景2提纲3图画2004年仍然是考得这种类型Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspapertoshowyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,giveaspecificexample,andgiveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.第1段包涵两个经典段落:描述图画、画家意图第2段具体例证第3段建议措施,具体做法2001年大纲样题(第五个经典题型)Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesstillclaimthattheymakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldeconomy.Thereisadiscussioninanewspaperontheabovetwoviewpoints.Writeanessaytothenewspaper1Criticizing(评论)theirviewand2)justify(证明什么的合理性)yourstand.Inyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthepicturesprintedbelow.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonanswersheet2.Xr田今.JFFHT»E及2000-C^Z9*77WT(picture:theyear1997)特点:原来的经典图表题:提纲+图表1、描述图片2、几个可能的理由3、建议措施经典题型之五:现在的图表题:场景+提纲+图表十大经典段落03-04重点1现状 2解释性段落 3描述性段落(图表图画)开头段落(1.2.3)4原因列举(alistofreason) 主体段落(4)5举例(2001年考研题,参看97年1月四六级考题)6意图分析7利和弊(自己总结) 中间段落(5.6.7)8结尾(自己总结)9建议措施10预测未来(从没有出现过)(8.9.10)学术性英语的功能段落考的是你的科研能力,胡敏(精彩):你在读研究生的时候,你是在搞研究,你必需会描述现状,你必需会解释概念,你必需会把图表转化为文字,你必需会对现在的现状分析它的原因何在,你还要会看一个问题比较客观的看,公正的看它的利与弊,你还要拿具体的事实和例证来说明问题,最后这样还不行,你作为搞研究来说,你不只是描述现状,不只是解释定义,不只是可观分析原因,分析利与弊,说它到底是什么样的真正的背后的意图,你还要怎么样,你还要拿出解决问题的方案,你的建议措施,你还要怎么样,搞科研你还必需会预测未来。从这种角度来说这些功能是作为读研究生必需会的能力,不是survival而是academic,这是考研究生,不是去移民。理解Academicfunctionalparagraphs.(AFP)学术性英语的功能段落把十大段落进行排列组合,就能产生新的提纲。横向的集中的看一项问题,干事情要找到一个focus«作业:.沙进我退,我进沙退的那篇写掉2.3段,.看2000年还要什么可以改进的地方.把下面两篇文章看可以有什么修改的地方:(20页有详细分析)Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest.Itisoftheutmostimportancetothehumanbeings,Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgivelove.Asisdescribedinthepicture,"loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.MThisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople.Maybeevenadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifeandprogress.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetostepoutoftheirdifficulties.Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehislife.OrwhenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpovertyJustasmallsurnofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife,youhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.Sotosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoallwhoareinneed.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetootherssowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim.Ibelievethentheralationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.(20分)Itisgenerallybelievedthatloveisahottopicwhichismosttalkedabout.ThisistruenotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Weliveindifferentcountries,speakdifferentlanguages,butloveissomethingcommontousall.Buthowtoshowlovemaybedifferentwithdifferentpeopleindifferentcountries.Thisissomethingweshouldgivemorethoughtto.Asshowninthepicture,loveislikealampwhichshinesbrightestindarkplaces.Thistellsusasimpletruth:Loveislikaalamp.Itismostvaluablewhenitismostneeded.Forexample,onceIsawaforeignladygetlostinthestreet.ShecouldnotspeakChineseandnobodyseemedtobeabletohelpher.ThoughmyEnglishisnotverygoodandIamashyperson,Ithougthsheneededhelpverymuch.Iaskedherwhatshewanted.Shetoldmeshelostherway,soIshowedherthewaytoherhotel.Itwasasmallthingbutshethankedmeverymuchbecausemyhelpwasneededverymuch.Myhelpwaslikealampinadarkplace.Ithinkweallshouldbelikealampinadarkplace,showingourlove,givingourhelptoothers,eventostrangers.Inthiswaywecanmakethisworldaharmoniousandpeacefulworld.(18分)4.尽量看懂下面的文章:Whenweusetheword"love"wedonotsimplymeananattractiontoapersonoftheoppositesex,whichisaverynarrowdefinitionoftheword.Thepicturebelowillustratestherealmeaningoflove,bystressingthefactthatloveisemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworldaroundusbecomes.Infact,throughouthistorypeopleofmanydifferentcultureshaveregardedloveasthenoblestofhumanemotions.Asanexampleofthepoweroflove,weshouldrememberhowtheChinesepeopleofallnationalitiesrespondtothecalltohelpthevictimsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Althoughtheirincomesarestilllowbyinternationalstandards,peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan-beitmoneyorgoods-tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.Moreover,theydothiswithnothoughtofgainforthemselves.Inmyopinion,thebestwaytoshowloveistohelppeoplewhoaremoreunfortunatethanweare.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble,nomatterwhethertheyarefarmilymembersorcompletestrangers.Inthisway,wecanhelptomaketheworldabetterplace,fbr,asthepictureshows,thedarkertheshadowsofsorrowbecome,themorebrightlythelampofloveshines.◎◎图画作文◎◎自己认为是重点以下四篇背诵文章解决该类题型:第一:对图画进行描述:第二:透过画面点出图画的寓意;第三:发表议论、提出问题方法和建议。我们要掌握背诵20篇文章,这是第一篇:AbriefHistoryof
WorldCommercialFishingAbriefHistoryof
WorldCommercialFishing2000年考题Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteandessayto1)describethepictures,deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures,andsuggestcounter-measures.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Fromthepictureswecanseeclearlythatwiththeincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishesdramaticallydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,withmanyfishing-boats.Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedeclineofoceanresources.Owingtooverfishing,thenumberoffishhasobviouslydropped.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhancetheawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightfuture.现在最大的问题不是没有单词,而是没有句子结构。所以我们写的每一个句子都要从20篇文章中找到参照结构。2.关于沙进我退作文沙泣我JS图画作文; 范文1沙泣我JS第一:对图画进行描述:第二:透过画面点出图画的寓意;第三:发表议论、提出问题方法和建议.补充句型;itseemstomethat...也聂陟衣Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessegeabouttheimportance.也聂陟衣Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto...Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessegeabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservation,andtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofdesertification句型:Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservation,andtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofdesertification.Infact,whatheissayingisthatthesandhillswilldriveusawayfromthelandifwedonotagainstthem.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.(第二段两个句型,第三个是背的句子)注:漫画作文:一般问题的解决方案不通过图画体现。但如果图画中给出了解决方案,则需要在写作中体现出来。比如本文:第三段:(主题句)Thebestwaytofightbackagainstthegreedydesertismadeclearinthesecondpicture.Therethelocalpeopleareactivelysettingaboutthetaskofplantingtreestoreclaim(改造)thelandandmakeitfertile.Thefactthattherearethreepeopleinthepicture,eachwithadifteienijob.(逻辑独MK谓4\构,介.suggeststhatworkingtogether(齐心协力)isthekeytosuccessinthebattleagainstsoilerosion.句型:同位语从句:Thefactthat+clausesuggeststhat...范文十:(第二篇背诵范文)Fromthepictures,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthedeserts.Inthefirstpicture,peoplearefleeingfromgreedysandhillsbecausetheyhavecutdownallthetrees.Thecaptionreads:asthesandadvantages,weretreat.Inthesecondpicture,thepeoplehavereturnedcarryingtools,waterandyoungtreestoplantthelandagain.Thecaptionreads:asweadvance,thesandretreats.Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservation,andtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofdesertification.Infactwhatheissayingisthatthesandhillswilldriveusawayfromthelandifwedonotagainstthem.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.Thebestwaytofightbackagainstthegreedydesertismadeclearinthesecondpicture.Therethelocalpeopleareactivelysettingaboutthetaskofplantingtreestoreclaimthelandandmakeitfertile.Thefactthattherearethreepeopleinthepicture,eachwithadifferentjob,suggeststhatworkingtogetheristhekeytosuccessinthebattleagainstsoilerosion.范文八(第三篇背诵)范文八Directions:Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteandessayinabout200words.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET11.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:DescribethecartoonandthemessageconveyedDrawaconclusionandgiveyourcommentonthecartoon▲漫形杀手Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Asisshowninthecartoon,twocarsaregivingoffwastegasandthreepeoplearetryingtoavoidbreathinginthepoisonousgasbymaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.Thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactories,domesticappliancesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.(对图画进行描述)Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivemeasuresaretaken,theproblemofpollutionwilleveniuallygeloulofhand.Actually,peopleareshowingarealconcernovertheproblem.(事实上人们在真正担忧这个问题)Forexample,thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublic(公众)forfirmactionagainstpollutionfromautomobileso(解释寓意)Indeed,theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffbyautomobiles.Forexample,theautomobilesshouldbeequippedwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautomobiles.(建议措施)范文九(第四篇背诵)范文九Directions:Writeanessaythatconveystheinformationinthefollowingchart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoonaccompaniedbyourcomments.Timelimit:40minutesWordlimit:nolessthan150wordsYouressayshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET.Thispictureshowstwopeoplereadingtheannouncementonabillboard,andbeingshockedatthemessage.Thisisbecausethebillboardisadvertisinga"SaleofDeadBodies.'*Thecartoonisacriticismofthecarelessuseofsimplifiedcharacters.Obviously,theadvertiserwantstoinformpeopleofthesaleofsomethingelse-notdeadbodies!Butwedon*tknowwhatitis,becausethethreecharacterswhichmakeupthemessageareusedincorrectly.Nowadaystoomanypeoplenotonlydonottakeenoughcaretowriteproperly,theyeveninventtheirownsimplifiedwaysofwriting.Simplifyingtheold,complicatedcharactershasbeenagreatbenefit,enablingpeopletolearntoreadandwritequickly.Butweshouldsticktothestandardsimplifiedcharacters,makesurethatweusethemproperly,anddefinitelynotmakeupourownsimplifiedcharacters.Otherwise,whatwasintendedtomakecommunicationeasiercouldresultinmakingitmoredifficult.2001年真题作文图画+提纲+场景Directions:Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.(不是重心,不能展开)Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto(注意文体,是写议论文不是写信)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaning(象征意义)ofthepicturebelow,(描述,寓意,包涵两个经典段落)giveaspecificexample,and(举例参前,可以给多个例证)giveyoursuggestionasto(hebestwaytoshowlove.Youshouldwriteabout(建议措施,可以一个也可以更多)200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
样卷的评分和评语Sample1,Sample2给分:(17—20分)评语:内容切题,包括题中所列三方面的全部内容;文章通顺,语言流畅,句式变化多样;用词面较宽;虽有个别不妥之处,但该生基本功较好;表达能力较强;长度符合要求。Sample3,Sample4给分:(13—16分)评语:内容切题,包括题中所列三方面的全部内容;表达基本清楚,文字连贯;句式变化较多;结构与用词有少量一般性错误;长度符合要求。Sample5,Sample6给分:(9—12分)评语:内容切题,包括题中所列三方面的全部内容;表达基本清楚;但结构与用词错误较多,有少数是严重错误;长度符合要求。Sample7,Sample8给分:(5—8分)评语:内容切题,包括题中所列要点;语句尚可理解,但结构与用词错误多;有些是严重错误;长度基本符合要求。Sample9,Sample10给分:(1一4分)评语:与题意勉强有关,但条理不清,不成篇章;语句错误多且严重;词不达意。(注:文章长度低于180词扣1分,低于170分扣2分,依次类推。)这是2004年的评分标准,通俗化,呵呵,认为不错评分有五个档次17〜20分:思维丰富,语言非常漂亮,运用了相当多的好词语等13〜16分:语言比较通畅,有些闪光点,但也有一些小错误等等9~12分:没什么闪光点,语言简单乏味,字数够了;5~8分:语言错误太明显,且比较多;。〜4分:跑题,不符合题目要求,语言太差。
(1)Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblesJ(原文句子砍)Itisoftheutmostimportancetothehumanbeings2,Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgivelove3.32Asisdescribedinthepicture4,"loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces."Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople,.Maybeevenadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlifeandprogress6.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetostepoutoftheirdifficulties.65Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehis8life.Or9whenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsurnofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishherschoolingandchangeherlife,youhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.74Sotosumweshouldofferourhelptoallwhoareinneed.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetootherssowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim.Ibelievethentheralationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.74(20分)小毛病中的大问题分析:।第一句话是败笔,机械的抄袭命题的语言,是剽窃行为,砍掉。2humans作名词,humanbeings很少使用。3Give引导双宾语。4Asisdescribedinthepicture改为:Ascanbeseenfromthepicture5ordinarypeople是普通老百姓,这里不合适,发生逻辑错误,应改6多余7段落开头不宜使用举例,缺乏主题句。并且应该用逗号分开8第一次一定要细致9换为again见最后一段修改后(235词15句)第五篇背诵文章Loveisofutmostimportancetoushumans.Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgiveotherslove.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,"loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.MThisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanotherpeople.Mayb
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