(英语)中考必刷题英语阅读理解题

英语）中考必刷题英语阅读理解题一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?parentsandotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallagesHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z5.B.4.C.3.D.2.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"".A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutThebesttitleforthepassageis.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.HowtobegoodparentsD.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选Do（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选Do（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEye.sFromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大萧条).””ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”FromthepassageweknowthatTemple.wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyesB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.wasnotanon-screenstarD.wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepressionAccordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaveryhardandpoorlifeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。细节理解题。根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大萧条).”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。推理判断题。根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可矢口ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。纟田节理解题。根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleand

ithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。3．阅读理解Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringeThisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.Attheatersaroundthecity.B.IntheRoyalMile.C.InCharlotteSquareGardens.D.OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。（1）细节题。根据Edinburghistheworld's""festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafteraweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,.A.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluvirusesWeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗)，...Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears..That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。boyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.（1）WangYuanwasborn.onNovember18th,2013onNovember18th,2001onNovember8th,2000onNovember8th,2013（2）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis.A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（3）WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan,singandplaythepiano.A.playthedrumsB.driveC.paintD.dance（4）WangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.A.ChongqingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.theUnitedNations（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Workinghardcanmakeadifference.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（1）细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选C。（2）细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英语名字是Roy,故选B。（3）细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。（4）细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（5）细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(应用).Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.B.Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.D.Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?The4Ddress.B.3Dprintingtechnology.C.Acompany.D.Thedressmaker.WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4Ddressthe4DdresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomenthecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4DdresswomenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedressWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Women'shobbiesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearD.The4Ddress【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。推理题。根据theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。词义猜测题。根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为"4d服装”。它就像织物(织物)。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选Ao细节题。根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选Co推理题。根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选Do主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The4Ddress是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt.A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angryWhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?Becausehewasill.BecausehehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor.hismotherB.JackC.StevenD.hisuncle（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。（1）纟田节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球至U很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。（2）纟节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。（3）纟节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。（4）推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack—起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.Onedayin2012,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse."Iwasworkinginmygarage（车库）;andheaskedifIcouldfixit,"saysMick,now53.Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost（帖子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktookpartsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnewones."Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,"saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage."Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsandusethem,"hesays.Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher'snote"sayingthatyou'redoingyourbest".Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa."WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"hesays."Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise."（1）WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikessellwell.C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes.D.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick.A.sentapostonFacebookB.calledhisfriendsforhelpC.searchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops（3）Theunderlinedword"ones"refersto"".A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages（4）Byrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto.③havearestinthesofa②studyhard③recyclewastethings④gethighmarks⑤exercisemore⑥learntorepairbikesA.②③⑤B.①④⑥C.③④⑤D.①②⑥（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?MickPolly'sgarageB."New"bikesandaheartC.AsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromridingbikes【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了MickPolly被称为"自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。（1）细节题。根据Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.可知在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost（帖子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。（3）推断题。根据hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所以ones代指bikes，自行车，故选B。（4）细节题。根据They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。（5）主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了MickPolly被称为"自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce（减少）pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（时装设计师）havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts_.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefultohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytosavemoneyfromittomakemoneyforthemselves（2）Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage_.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignercanhelpmakeairpollutionlesswilldoharmtopeoplewillbepopularintwoyears（3）Felixstartedaclub_.tobecomefamoustobecomeachildactor

toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。（1）细节理解题。根据Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选Co（2）细节理解题。根据Wearthetrousersthatreduce（减少）pollution!及下文描述，可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选Bo（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。Sometimes【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。SometimesSometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.Whenrmthatway.Icallafriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout10．阅读理解

Whatsrightandwrong,whatsfalseandreal（1）Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrongopentheirearstohimD.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhim（2）Whichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.（3）What'sthepoemmainlyabout?Friendsareimportantinlife.C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.【答案】（1）D（2）BExcitement,sadnessandloneliness.Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。（1）细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeelsosad,AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是Do（2）细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesIfeelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷惑，故答案是Bo（3）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．阅读理解Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（内疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.（1）Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.B.Shetriednottochangehermind.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.D.Shehadmanythingstodothatday.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.It'shardertokeepourword.D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.（3）Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.Theyhavethesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.C.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms.A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。（1）推断题。根据ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（内疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意，所以很快离开，故选B。（2）词句猜测题。根据Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母为自己花费些时间是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难，故选A。（3）细节题。根据TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事，因为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。from0togreatfrom0togreat理iM””iO燜Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances(境遇)don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction(入迷),andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee(保证)youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.A.thereasonsforsuccessthemeaningofsuccessthestandardsofsuccesstheimportanceofsuccessTheunderlinedword"that"referstoputtinginmoretimesucceedinginlifeBeinggoodatsomethingsettingapracticalgoalSuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecauseworkmakeshimfeelpainheislikelytoenjoyhisworkhegivesuphisworkeasilyittakesalotoftimetosucceed（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithout