(真题)湖北省武汉市2017年中考英语试题(有答案)

2017年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，満分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。A.Someoldbooks.A.Aboutfood.A.Byplane.A.Verynice.It'sJim's.Mr.Smith.It'stiring.Forabout3hours.Bigandclean.Intheclassroom.IntheUSA.At2thisafternoon.C.Sheisveryoutgoing.C.Doctorandpatient.C.It'sjustso-so.C.Ted.C.Mexico.C.Sheisveryoutgoing.C.Doctorandpatient.C.It'sjustso-so.C.Ted.C.Mexico.A.At9:10.B.At9:15.C.At9:20.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，満分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeaking?Inadepartmentstore.B.Onaplayground.C.Inaclothingfactory.Whatdoesthefathermean?Hedoesn'tlikemusic.Hedoesn'tlikethequestion.Themusicdoesn'tsoundgood.WhydoesthewomansuggestBettyshouldlookatthecomputer?Sheownsit.B.Shecanhelpwithit.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.Howdoesthemanlikethepanda?It'scute.B.It'snotcute.Whowillopenupthegin?Theman.B.Thewoman.Whichplacedoesthemanlikebetter?Neither.B.Hawaii.Whattimedidthetrainleave?第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，Whataretheytalkingabout?AnAmericangirlfriend.Englishstudy.Someproblems.What'sthematterwithJenny?She'stiredofjoking.She'safraidofEnglish.She'snotdoingwellinEnglish.WhydidtheboyaskJennytocomeback?Hehadanotherjokeforher.Whathesaidwasnotreal.Hewantedtomakefriendswithher.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，Wheredoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?

Atadressfactory.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Inanoffice.Whatcatchesthewoman'seye?Aone-shoulderdress.B.Apairofblackhighheels.C.Comfortablesilk.Howdoesthewomanlikethedress?It'snotwell-made.B.Itfitsherwell.C.It'stooexpensive.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，Whodoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?Twovolunteers.Anactorandanactress.Aclubworkerandastudent.Whenwillthemanhavetogototheperformancesection?Onweekends.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Heistoobusytojoinanyclub.Hewantstohavemoretimetostudy.Hehasgreatabilityofperformance.Whatwillthemanprobablydoifheagreestojointhesection?A.Hewillspendtimeholdingactivities.Hewillfillinaformforhisdecision.Hewillsignupforthewoman.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。WherewasRomanaBanuelosborn?A.InArizona.B.InMexico.C.InLosAngeles.WhatdidRomanaBanuelosdoinLosAngeles?A.Shebecameamathsteacher.Sheputmoneyintoabusiness.ShehelpedherfamilymovetoMexico.WhathappenedwhenRomanaBanuelosbecamewell-known?A.ShestartedabankonlyforMexicanAmericans.ShesetupafoodcompanyintheUS.Shewasaskedtoworkforthegovernment.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。-DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?.B.Yes,youcouldD.Yes,helpyourselfA.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldD.Yes,helpyourselfC.Yes,goonB.NothinghasbeendoneD.Notdoingwrong,youseemyaunt's.---B.NothinghasbeendoneD.Notdoingwrong,youseemyaunt's.---.B.CongratulationsD.Oh,I'mgladtohearthattIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyearA.EverythingisfinishedC.Notsobad,youknow-IhadareallygoodweekendatA.Oh,that'sveryniceofyouC.It'sapleasure29.1footballquitewell,buA.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play30.-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.--ButshesC.willpromiseA.promisesB.promised-Howareyoutoday?--Oh,IC.willpromiseA.promisesB.promised-Howareyoutoday?--Oh,IasillasIdonowforalongtime.A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeel-Idon'tlikereadingwatchingTV.whataboutyou?---1don'tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;orB.and;andC.or;andD.hadpromisedD.haven'tfeltD.or;butEventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope.A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close--Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.--Becarefulnottogetasorethroatandyourvoice.A.loseB.raiseC.dropD.break--Haveyougottheresultsoftheexam?--No.Allwedonowistowait.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could--Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.--Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst-handonprices.A.newsB.knowledgeC.informationD.education1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoJhisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.acceptedMyelderbrothermywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoffB.kickedoffC.carriedoutD.putout-Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthasofthefat.---Itsuitsmefine.I'monadiet.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some-I'dliketoknowfortheparty.---Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleaving三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica南（极洲）.Hewould41toworkatthebasecamp."Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone,"PeteDemassaid."'llbe42."Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel燃（料）inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure_43wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor_44.Butthefumes（有毒气体）werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned（中毒）.OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe45itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe46hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand47thecall.Hedidn'twantthementoknowhow48hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill-poweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso49thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He50foodandmademyselfeat.Hetook51ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen5^thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byrd'smessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.They53recognized（认出）Byrd.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Byrd_54themandthenfelltotheground.Themenhadarrivedintime.Aftertwomonthsofcare,Byrd'sgood55returned.Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain.41.A.regretB.leaveC.agreeD.stay42.A.freeB.fineC.lonelyD.nervous43.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing44.A.heatB.lightC.safetyD.food45.A.hopedB.imaginedC.learntD.realized46.A.expectingB.sendingC.leavingD.testing47.A.returnedB.madeC.tookD.missed48.A.braveB.sorryC.sickD.calm49.A.hungryB.weakC.tiredD.cold50.A.cookedB.servedC.tastedD.stored51.A.photosB.notesC.reportsD.lessons52.A.heardB.complainedC.guessedD.discovered53.A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.almost54.A.greetedB.stoppedC.thankedD.visited55.A.luckB.memoryC.dreamD.healthWemaygettheadvertisementabove•A.ontelevisionB.inkid's'cartoonsC.intheGoWildnewspaperD.inPrimarytimesInthematerial,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto.A.agardenbirdfoodB.akindofbirdC.abirdprogramD.abirdwebsiteTheactivitieshavesomethingtodowith.A.afreetourofBirdWorldB.afabfamilyprizeC.ticketstotheWestlandD.fun-filledschoolingTheadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto.A.teachersB.smallkidsC.parentsD.gardenersFromthematerial.wecanlearnthat.thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandtheactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2thekidsarenotallowedtotumontheirscreensinOctoberafreechild'stourofStJames'ParkisnotincludedintheprizeBOnemorningwhileOfficerVogelwasonhiscoffeebreakinarestaurant,amanraninayelled.“Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!"Heranoutatonceandsawacargoingslowly--about25milesanhour--butitwasgoingverystraight.Hejumpedintohispolicecarandfollowedit.Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.HisnamewasRoccoMorabiroandwas5.Inthebackseatwashistwo-year-oldsister.Bothchildrenwencrying."Iwantmymummy!"theboycried."Butshecan'tgethere.Ihavethecar.”Thenhehadanidea."Justaminute."HetoldOfficerVogel."Icandrive.I'llgotogether.”“No!"OfficerVogelsaid.“Youstaywithme!"Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother.TheyhadmanyquestionsforRocco.Thefirstquestionwas:"Wheredidyougetthecarkeys?"Roccosaid.”Fromthetopoftherefrigerator."AtseventhatmorningRocoo'sfatherwasworkandhismotherwassleeping,Roccosawthekeysontopoftherefrigerator.Heclimbedonachair,andtookthekeys.Roccogotintothecarandstartedtheengine（引擎）.WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheenginesherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim.Itwas7a.m.---rushhour---sotherewasmuchtraffic.Roccodroveonemileinheavytraffic.ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim.NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco,andalotofreporterswenttohishouse.AreporteraskedRocco,“Whatdoyouwantlobewhenyougrowup?"“Atruckdriver,"hesaid,smiling.Rocco'scarwasnotgoingstraightbecauseof.A.theheavytrafficB.hislittlesisterC.hisdrivingskillsD.officerVogelThelittlesister'sgoingwithRoccoshowedthat.shewasafraidthewouldhavenoonetoplaywithshedidn'twanttowakehermotherupshewantedtolookforherfathershewantedtodrivethecartooTheofficeraskedRoccotostaywithhiminorderthat.othercarswouldgomuchfasterhewoulddrivethemhomeRoccowouldnotcauseanyaccidentRocco'ssisterwouldnotfeelaloneRoccoandhissisterweretakentothepolicestationto.haveagoodbreakfastIearnsometrafficrulesanswerthepoliceman'squestionswailfortheirmotheranddealwiththematterAccordingtothereporters.Rocco'sdrivingwas.A.unbelievableB.disappointingC.reasonableD.dangerousCTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices（香料）,cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath（小、路），havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners（俘虏）ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevensilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.Itisclearthat.theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaRomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadpeoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadpeoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoadTheunderlinedword"Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.foreignersB.businessmenC.soldiersD.prisonersAccordingtothepassage,.theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarstheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChinapeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsagopeoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoadTheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause.therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemthehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemChinawillmakegooduseoftheSilkRoadagainpeoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthemThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.StoriesalongtheSilkRoadB.SilkRouteMuseumC.TradeforSilkD.TheWestandtheFarEast第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，満分10分）proud/keptout/setup/attend/help/thirstyTheteachercanseeinoureyesthatweareknowledge.Shetellsusthatknowledgewillgiveuswingstofly.JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalsoanonlinebusinesstosellthem.Ourteachersandparentswillbeofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforourselves.Althoughyoumaynotliketodochores.Youshouldyourparentsaroundthehouse.Wewillhejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.Itisaveryspecialtimeforus.六•阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，満分10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Soapiswidelyusedinourlivesaroundtheworld.Oncesoapwasadangerous-to-makehairP76.Butitissomethingthatitwouldbedifficulttolivewithouttoday.Soapiseverywhere.Weuseiteverydayandc77itassomethingimportantinourlives.Italsohasanamazingh78,inBabylonaround2800B.C.,thee79knownsoapwasmadeandused.AncientEgyptiansalsomadesoap.Atonetime,soap-makingwasnots80That'sbecauselye（碱液）b81chemicalburnsorevenmadepeopleblindinthemakingprocess.Otherdangerousmaterialswerealsom82withanimalfatsandoils.Later.soapbecamea83instoresandpeoplegraduallystoppedmakingitintheirhomes.Originally（最初）,soapwasnotmainlyusedforc84Instead,itwasusedasgel（凝胶）formakinghairstayinplaceorsmellgood.TheAra