幕墙英语相关表达（PPT41）

幕墙英语相相关表达EnglishCollectionsI.Façade,Curtainwall,Cladding区别Façade：thefaceorfrontofabuilding建筑的表面面或正面Curtainwall：Awallthatenclosesthespacewithinabuildingbutdoesnotsupporttheroof,typicallyonamodernhigh-rise.用于围绕建建筑内部空空间，但不不支撑屋顶顶，主要用用于现代高高层建筑。。（Panelwall）Cladding：aprotectivecoveringthatprotectstheoutsideofabuilding保护覆层（（Envelope）Curtainwalliscomposedofpanel+supportingsystem+connectingsystem.Claddingpanel

SupportingsystemConnectingsystemII.Curtainwalltype:1，Classifiedaspanelmaterial:GlassCW；B.StoneCW；C.Alum.CW（singleplate，compositeboard，honeycombplate）Others：Metalplate（STAILESSSTEEL，[tai‘teiniəm,ti-]TITANIUM-ZINCplate钛锌板）terra-cottaplate(陶土板)，(Trespaboard)千思板，(Eterpanboard)埃特板，GRC(Glass-fiberReinforcedComposite玻璃纤维增增强复合板板)，WoodCW………2，Classifiedasstructure:A.StickCW；B.UnitizedCW；C.Semi-unitizedCWOthers：Full-glassCW（Rib-supported肋支撑式，，suspending吊挂式,Freestandtype座式），Double-skinCW……3.Classifiedasdecorativeeffect:A.Exposedframesupportedcurtainwall明框幕墙B.Hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall隐框幕墙C.Semi-hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall半隐框幕墙墙D.Fullglasscurtainwall全玻璃幕墙墙4.Classifiedasdevelopmentprocess:Functionalsystem功能型；Energyconversionsystem能量转换型型；5.Classifiedasenergy-savingsystem:Nonthermalbreaksystem非断热系统统；Thermalbreaksystem断热系统Otherassociatedcollections:Framesupportedcurtainwallassembledinper-fabricatedunits/Unitizedcurtainwall单元式幕墙墙Framesupportedglasscurtainwallassembledinelements/StickCW构件式幕幕墙(框架式幕墙墙)Sealedcurtainwall封闭式幕墙墙Openjointcurtainwall开放式幕墙墙Naturalstonecurtainwall石材幕墙Metalpanelcurtainwall金属板幕墙墙Artificialpanelcurtainwall人造板材幕幕墙Porcelainpanelcurtainwall瓷板幕墙Terra-cottapanelcurtainwall陶板幕墙Glass-ceramic/microcrystalglasscurtainwall微晶玻璃幕幕墙Buildingcurtainwall建筑幕墙Compositecurtainwall组合幕墙Glasscurtainwall玻璃幕墙Inclinedbuildingcurtainwall斜玻璃幕墙墙Framesupportedglasscurtainwall框支撑幕墙墙Fullglasscurtainwall全玻幕墙Double-skinfacade双层幕墙OuterCW（外层幕墙墙）+thermalchamber（热通道））+innerCW（内层幕墙墙）Double-skinfacadewithouterskinventilation外通风双层层幕墙Double-skinfacadewithinnerskinventilation内通风双层层幕墙Transparentroofandmetalroof采光顶与金金属屋面Transparentpanel（透光板板）/metalplate（金属板））+supportingsystem(支撑体系)Pointesupportedglasscurtainwall点支撑玻璃璃幕墙Glasspanel（面板）+supportingdevice（支支撑撑装装置置））+supportingstructure(支撑撑结结构构)III.Surfacematerials面材材Glass玻璃璃1.中空空玻玻璃璃IGU=insulatedglassunit/Doubleglass(Glasspiece+Airspace+Glasspiece)Excellentabilityinthermalpreservation,thermal&soundinsulation保温温隔隔热热，，隔隔音音性性能能好好2.钢化化玻玻璃璃Temperedglass/toughenedglass（FT）Highflexuralstrength,impact-resistance,acid['ææsid]&alkali[‘‘ælkəəlai]resistance，safetyglassbutbeeasytospontaneousbreaking高抗抗弯弯强强度度，，耐耐冲冲击击，，抗抗酸酸，，抗抗碱碱，，安安全全玻玻璃璃但但是是易易发发生生自自爆爆现现象象3.半钢钢化化玻玻璃璃Halfstrengthened/heatstrengthenedglass(HSG)4.夹胶胶玻玻璃璃LaminatedglassGlasspiece+PVBinterlayer+glasspieceSafetyglasswithfeaturesingoodanti-seismic[,ænti'saizmik]ability,soundinsulation,filteringultraviolet[,ʌltrəə'vaiəələət]light,reducingsolartransmittance,impact-resistance.安全全玻玻璃璃，，特特点点有有：：良良好好的的抗抗震震能能力力，，隔隔音音，，过过滤滤紫紫外外线线，，减减少少太太阳阳透透射射，，抗抗撞撞击击。。5.浮法法玻玻璃璃Floatedglass=Annealglass（退退火火玻玻璃璃））超白白浮浮法法玻玻璃璃Ultra/Extra/SuperClearFloatGlass，LowIronFloatGlass超白白玻玻璃璃是是一一种种超超透透明明低低铁铁玻玻璃璃，，也也称称低低铁铁玻玻璃璃、、高高透透明明玻玻璃璃。。Energy-saving,environmentfriendly,excellentphysical,mechanical&opticalproperties，cancombinedwithphotoelectricalTech.节能能，，环环保保，，良良好好的的物物理理，，机机械械和和光光学学性性能能，，能能与与光光电电技技术术相相结结合合6.镀膜膜玻玻璃璃Coatedglass低辐辐射射镀镀膜膜玻玻璃璃Low-ecoatedglass(LowEmissivity)energy-saving,solar&heatcontrol,environmentimproving节能能，，阳阳光光及及热热量量控控制制，，改改善善环环境境。。热反反射射镀镀膜膜玻玻璃璃Heatreflectingcoatedglass7.彩釉釉玻玻璃璃Ceramic-frittedglass/Fritpatternglass/Silkscreenglass8.平板板玻玻璃璃Flat/plate/sheetglassTransparent，heat&soundinsulation,weather-proofing,radiation-proofing透光光，，隔隔热热，，隔隔音音，，耐耐气气候候变变化化，，保保温温，，防防辐辐射射等等性性能能多为为无无色色透透明明或或略略带带淡淡绿绿色色又又可可称称为为本本体体绿绿玻玻璃璃(Greentintedglass)9.喷砂砂玻玻璃璃Sandblastedglass/Frostedglass(雾玻玻，，毛毛玻玻璃璃））酸蚀蚀玻玻璃璃Acidicetchingglass10.真空空玻玻璃璃Vacuumglass热阻阻性性能能极极高高Extremelyhighheatresistance11.夹丝丝玻玻璃璃Wireglass又称称为为防防碎碎玻玻璃璃。。防防火火性性能能优优越越，，高高温温时时不不发发生生炸炸裂裂。。Alsoknownasshatterproofglass.Highfireproofperformanceandnospontaneousbreakinginhightemperature.12.压花花玻玻璃璃Figuredglass/patternglass又称称花花纹纹玻玻璃璃或或滚滚花花玻玻璃璃。。光光学学上上有有透透光光不不透透明明的的特特点点13.中空空夹夹胶胶Laminateddoubleglass/laminatedinsulatedglass14.彩釉夹胶玻璃璃Laminatedglasswithceramicfrit15.钢化中空透明明玻璃Temperedinsulatedclearglass16.单玻Singleglass/MonolithicglassNote：GlassdisposalproceduresHeatsoaktest:toreducespontaneousbreakingrate.Alsohomogenization[hɔ,mɔdʒənai‘zeiʃʃən,-ni’z-]热浸处理主要要是减小玻璃璃自爆率，也也称为均质处处理。CutGrindPolishAlum.spacerFurnaceHeatsoakHeat-strengthenedFullytemperedAluminumpanel铝板1.铝单板Alum.solidpanel2.铝复合板Apositepanel=铝塑板Alum.plasticpanel3.铝蜂窝板Alum.honey-combpanel4.穿孔铝板Perforatedalum.panelPlate:asheetofmetalorwoodorglassorplastic金属板，木板板，玻璃板，，或塑料板Panel:sheetthatformsadistinct(usuallyflat)sectionorcomponentofsomething镶板；板条；；护墙板；窗窗玻璃片；建建筑用四分板板；木工用线线板；脚手架架；桁架Stone石材常用的有：Granite花岗石/Marble大理石/Limestone石灰石/RustStone锈石/quarry采石场，荒料料场石材的颜色和和名称是十分分复杂的，可可能会根据其其原产地，质质地等等因素素进行命名，，且别称多英英文翻译往往往都不是字面面翻译。Forexample:小翠红（又名名芬兰红）BalmoralRed老鹰红EagleRed卡门红CarmenRed宝卡拉红红PorkkalaRed菊花岗（又名名啡钻）BalticBrown/Imparablack鲸灰石KuruGreyST1-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“GoldenSesame”inHonedfinishes/ST1-干挂石材饰面面至少30mm厚“金芝麻”麻石哑面ST2-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“GialloCecilia”inBrush-hammeredfinishes/ST2-干挂石材饰面面至少30mm厚“紫贴金麻”麻石荔枝面面ST3-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“SilverBrownGranite”inHonedfinishorSpitefinishes/ST3-干挂石材饰面面至少30mm厚“银河啡”麻石哑面或加加工破面Stoneprocessing石材加工:Naturesplit自然面Honed:亚光面Polished:磨光面Flamedfinish火烧面Bush-hammered是花锤面、荔荔枝面。Pineapplesurface菠萝面Sandblasted喷砂面,

Sawn机切面Mushroom:蘑菇面Chiseled:龙眼面、剁斧斧面RoughAntique仿古粗加工面面Water-jet水切面Brushedstain拉丝缎纹Louver百叶—(CS=ConstructionSpecialties西斯尔)Louvermodel型号/Louvertype:Fixed,Singleblade,Horizontalarchitecturalline(Novisiblemullion)/固定，单片，，水平建筑线线（无明显外外框）Bladespacing&systemdepth叶片间距及系系统深度Performance:Raindefense——Fair;Airflow—excellent/防风雨，通气气Howmanypercentofairflow?通气率多少？？Winddrivenrainperformance:BSRIAcertifiedandlicensedtobeartheCARAseal.Thelouvertesttobeperformedona1.0mX1.0mcoreareapanel.Unittestshallbeatrainfallrateof75mm/hrandwithawinddirectedtothefaceofthelouveratavelocityof13m/s.thecorrespondingtestdatashallshowthewaterpenetrationeffectivenessratingateachcorrespondingventilationrateandshallbeequalandbetterthan.Naturalventilation&mechanicalventilation自然通风和机机械通风Stormresistantlouver防暴雨百叶Herringbonelouver人字形百叶Louveraccessory:BirdscreenorBugscreen防鸟网或防虫虫网AMCA：Airmovement&controlassociation(美)气流控制协会会HEVAC：Heating,Ventilation&Airconditioning暖通空调协会会IV图示标注Note：三元乙丙胶带：EPDM（=Ethylene-Propylene-DieneMonomer(含双环戊二稀)）PrimaryFrame1.Transom横框/mullion竖框/subframe副框/secondaryframe次框/jamb边框（门窗侧侧柱）/sill底框/head顶框公框/母框---Male/FemaleextrusionMalemullion竖框公料上/中/下横框–Upper/middle/lowertransom2.Grille格栅/adorningfin装饰条/Capping扣板/guardedge护边/sashframe窗框/doorframe门框/transversebeam横梁……SteelSHS=squarehollowsection方形管RHS=rectanglehollowsection矩形管CHS.=Circularhollowsectionn.圆通RHS=rectanglehollowsection扁通Steelangle角钢Steelchannel槽钢‘‘H’-shapesteel工字钢TEEsteelT型钢S.S.（stainlesssteel）不锈钢Steelblock钢垫块G.M.S.=galvanizedmildsteel镀锌钢Mildsteel软钢或低低碳钢Equalangle等边角角钢Aluminumprofiles/extrusion/sectionprofile：侧面面，轮轮廓，，剖面面extrusion：挤压压成型型的sectionHardwares,brackets&fixingsEmbeds:cast-inembed预埋件件/embeddedplate平板埋埋件/channelembed槽型埋埋件Steel/Alum.bracket钢制、、铝制制码件件Serratedalumbracket锯齿形形码件件Deadloadbracket重力码码Connectingpieces连接件件：earpan耳板/highstrengthenedbolt高强连连接螺螺栓/Paintedpignose上漆猪猪鼻孔孔连接接件Hanger/hangingscroll挂件/挂轴Fixings&fasteners紧固件件Spring/Floorspring弹簧/地弹簧簧---Floorspringdoor地弹门门Limiter限位块块/垫块Block垫片，，垫块块：Shim指整块块或带带槽的的垫圈圈Washer中间带带孔的的垫圈圈Settingblock为橡胶胶材质质的垫垫块Bolts&Screws：1.Screw/bolt/nut/screwthread---螺钉/螺栓/螺母/螺纹2.Self-tappingscrew自攻钉钉Self-drillingscrew自钻钉钉3.Rivet铆钉//开口型型扁圆圆头抽抽芯铆铆钉Mushroomheadbreakmandrelblindrivets4.Pin销钉/Masonrynail砖石钉钉Hardwares&accessories五金附附件Handle:执手带带钥匙匙handlewithkey/分离式式detachable(removable)handle/Cylinderhandle圆形把把手/Leverhandle条形把把手/Cockspurhandle鸡距型型把手手Hinge铰链，，合页页/Lock锁具/Multi-pointlock多点锁锁/Electric-drivenoperabledevice电动开开启/Doorcloser闭门器器Gasket/sealant&insulationDouble-sidedtapeSealantforaquarium[ə'kwεεəriəəm]海族馆馆专用用胶WeatheringsealantSiliconestructuralsealantFireproofsealant/fire-retardsealantSmokesealButyl['bju:til]tape丁基胶胶带Neoprenerubber氯丁橡橡胶Hotmeltbutylsealant丁基热热熔密密封胶胶EPDMNylonwasherRubberblockFoamstick=BackerbarFoamingagent发泡剂剂Polyethylenefoambar聚乙烯烯泡沫沫棒Thermalbreak/barrierRockcottonMineralwoolFireproofinsulation防火保保温棉棉Closedcellsponge闭合海海绵Flashing泛水板板Spandrelcoverandseal层间封封修PVCwatertightmembrane聚氯乙乙烯防防水膜膜图纸中中常见见缩写写C/C=centertocenter中心到到中心心F.F.L.=Finishedfloorlevel地面完完成、、竣工工地板板标高高G.M.S.=galvanizedmildsteel镀锌钢钢（mildsteel低碳钢钢，软软钢）Nos.=numbersPVF=PolyvinylFluoride聚氟乙乙烯[,pɔli'vainil]['flu（:）əraid]PVDF=PolyvinylideneFluoride聚偏氟氟乙稀稀[,pɔlivai'nilə,di:n]SHS=squarehollowsection方形管管RHS=rectanglehollowsection矩形管管CHS=Circularhollowsectionn.圆通RHS=rectanglehollowsection扁通UB=universalbeam通用梁梁UC=Universalcolumn通用柱柱UDL=uniformlydistributedload均布荷荷载Average=AVG.平均ABV=Above以上AD=Accessdoor检修门门ADJ=Adjustable可调节节的AUTO=Automatic自动的的ALUM=Aluminum铝AHU=Airhandlingunit空调机机房BLDG=BuildingBM=BeamB.O.=Bottomof……底部BTM=BottomBSMT=Basement地下室室CJ=Controljoint控制接接缝CL=Centerline中心线线CLG=Ceiling吊顶COR=Corner角部COL=Column柱子CONT=Continuous连续的的CW=CurtainwallDET=Detail节点CORR=Corridor走廊DIA=Diameter直径DIAG=Diagonal对角线线EQU=Equal相等的的EL=ELEVATION标高EXT=EXTERIOR室外EXPJT=EXPANSIONJOINTE.O.S.=edgeofslab楼板边边缘F.F.=Finishfloor地面完完成面面FLG=FLASHING泛水板板FPRF=Fireproof防火GALV=Galvanized镀锌的的GL=GlassGC=Generalcontractor总包GR=grade级别HDW=Hardware五金件件HNDRL=Handrail扶手HT=HeightHYD=Hydrant消防栓HVAC=HeatingVentilation&AirConditioning暖空空调INSUL=Insulation保温INT=Interior室内IGUJB=Jamb边框JT=Joint接缝L=Lighting照明LAM=Laminated夹胶LDR=leader标注引线LVL=Level标高LGTH=LengthMAINT=Maintenance维修MTL=MetalMax=Maximum最大值MIN=Minimum最小值MULL=Mullion竖框PTD=Painted漆面的PERF=Perforated穿孔RM=RoomRD=ROOFDRAIN屋面排水REF=Reference参照S.B.=ShadowBox阴影盒SA=SupplyAir送风SECT=Section剖面S.S.=StainlessSteelSC=Subcontractor分包SUSP=Suspended悬挂的SU=ServiceUnit服务单位T.O.=Topof……顶部T.O.C.=TopofConcrete混泥土顶面面TYP=Typical典型的VIF=VerifyinField现场确认WD=woodW.P.=Workpoint作用点WT=Weight重量WPFG=Weatherproofing耐候的W/=WITHW/O=WITHOUTV.Windows&DoorsWindows：Aluminumalloywindow铝窗Timberwindow木窗PVCwindow塑窗Slidingwindow推拉窗，滑滑动窗Pivot-hungwindow翻窗Side&tiltwindow平开内倒窗窗Sidehungwindow平开窗Fixed/operablesash固定/开启扇Sashlesswindow无框窗Windowsill窗台板Curtainbox窗帘盒/Curtain窗帘Horizontalrail防护栏（窗窗子外防护护冲击用））BMU=BuildingMaintenanceUnit擦窗机设备备Lifter升降机Doors：Energy-savingalum.door节能铝合金金门Glass（Glazed）/Steeldoor玻璃门/钢门Foldingdoor折叠门Slidingdoor推拉门，滑滑动门Single/double-leafslidingdoor单扇/双扇开启的的平移门Revolvingdoor十字形旋转转门Crystalrevolvingdoor水晶旋转门门Lift&sliddoor提升推拉门门Swingingdoor两面皆可推推拉开关的的门SlimdriveBreak-outdoor平推式紧急急逃生门Manual/Electricemergencyunlockingdevice手动/电动紧急解解锁装置VI.CurtainwallTestsAirinfiltrationtestSpray,nozzle,waterleakage,rainscreenprincipleStructuralsealanttest胶测试1.Compatibilitytest相容性测试试Materials&instruments:UV(ultraviolet)lamp;UVintensitymeter，isopropanol-distilledwatersolution.紫外线灯和和强度计计，异丙醇醇—蒸馏水溶剂剂2.Butterflytest蝴蝶测试Purpose：tocheckwhetherdouble-componentsealantisthoroughlymixed.检查双组份份胶是否完完全混合均均匀。3.Snapinspection拉断时间测测试Purpose：totestthecuringrate测试固化速速率4.Deglazing/peelingtest剥离测试Hardnesstest硬度测试Pincershardnesstester钳式硬度仪仪Vickershardness韦氏硬度计计Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度仪仪Shorehardness肖氏硬度、、邵氏硬度度Thermalinsulation保温试验Inspectiondevice：1.热箱；2-冷箱；3-试件框；4-电喛气；5-试件；6-隔风板；7-风机；8-蒸发器；9-加热器；10-环境空间；11-空调器；12-冷冻机；1-hotbox;2-coldbox;3.testpieceframe;4-electricheater;5-testingspecimen;6-wind-blockingplate;7-blower;8-evaporator;9-heater;10-space;11-airconditioner;12-refrigeratingmachine;

Otherrelevantwords&expressions幕墙检测实实验室Lab.：国家建筑筑工程质量量监督检测测中心幕墙墙检测中心心CurtainwallInspectioncentreofChinaNationalCentreforQualitySupervisionandTestofConstructionEngineeringTestLabofChinaAcademyofBuildingResearch(CABR)中国建筑科科学研究院院实验室Testingprinciple/method/procedure/apparatus(instrument/device)测试原理/方法/步骤/装置Lab.(laboratory)test实验室测试试Flied/sitetest现场测试Testreport试验报告样件/样品Specimen/sampleInspectionunit检测单位/Metallographicstructuret