高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件

名词Noun一、名词与高考---语法填空：1.(2019-Ⅰ)…leadingtoa________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2.(2019-Ш)Theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting____________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.3.(2018-Ⅰ)…amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall__________(cause)4.(2018-Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreased____________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakes…5.(2018-Ш)Iama____________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.beliefcompetitioncausespollutionscientist6.(2017-Ⅰ)…hashadsomeside__________(effect)7.(2017-Ⅱ)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe______(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.8.(2017-Ш)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_________(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral_________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.改错：1.(2019-Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly.2.(2019-Ⅱ)I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.3.(2019-Ш)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.effectsintroductioneducationjobscitiesplayersinvitations4.(2018-Ⅰ)Theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.5.(2018-Ⅱ)Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.6.(2018-Ш)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.7.(2017-Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”8.(2017-Ⅱ)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.8.(2017-Ш)Ienjoystudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes...chickenssortsmistakeswordsinformationdifferent名词的分类

可数名词

不可数名词集体名词个体名词物质名词抽象名词普通名词专有名词teacher,bus...people,crew...rice,air,water…knowledge,friendship名词China,BillGates,theGreatWall…高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件1、可数名词的单、复数;2、可数与不可数名词的修饰语及转换；3、名词作定语；4、名词的修饰词;5、名词的所有格高考考点分析可数名词的变化规则：名词单数变复数:直接加-s占多数；

s,x,z,ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变ve；

辅母+y在词尾,把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o,要加-es

请记好,黑人，英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯

Negro,hero,tomato,potato高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件考点一：名词的数

Task1: 所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1.Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.  2.Therearethree__________(chair)intheclassroom.      3.These___________(tomato)arered.             4._________(hero)aregreat.  5.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo________(baby)      6.Ihavealotof_________(toy)inmybedroom. 7.Many_________(factory)have

beenbuiltinourtown. 8.Therearesome________(bus)inthestreet.  9.Chinesepeopleliketoeat_________(noodle).   10.Ihelpmymotherwash_______(dish)inthekitchen.  wolves chairs tomatoesHeroes babiestoys factoriesbuses noodlesdishesTask2. 请写出下列口诀中划线词并写出其复数形式。 

妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷吓得着了慌，躲进架子保己命，半片树叶遮目光 wife knife wolf  thief  shelf  life  half  leaf ________________________________________

wivesknives

wolvesthievesshelvesliveshalvesleavesroof---____________handkerchief--______________________________hoof-___________________注意：handkerchiefs/handkerchievesroofshoofs/hooves高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件（二）  可数名词的不规则变化    Task3: 请写出下列口诀中提及的名词以及其复数形式  1.大鹅老鼠双脚走  男男女女龇龇牙   goose_______  mouse_________ foot______

woman_________ man__________ tooth______

2.单复数形式一致的口诀：     一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。 

Chinese Japanese  sheep  deer  fish 

3. 中日不变，英法变，其余-s添后面    

ChineseJapaneseEnglishman-

Englishmen

Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germansgeesemicefeet women menteeth 高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人

中国人theChinese

aChinese

twoChinese

瑞士人theSwiss

aSwiss

twoSwiss

澳大利亚人theAustralians

anAustraliantwoAustralians

俄国人theRussians

aRussian

twoRussians

意大利人theItalians

anItalian

twoItalians

希腊人theGreek

aGreek

twoGreeks

法国人theFrench

aFrenchman

twoFrenchmen

日本人theJapanese

aJapanese

twoJapanese

美国人theAmericans

anAmerican

twoAmericans

印度人theIndians

anIndian

twoIndians

加拿大人theCanadians

aCanadian

twoCanadians

德国人theGermans

aGerman

twoGermans

英国人theEnglish

anEnglishman

twoEnglishmen

瑞典人theSwedish

aSwede

twoSwedes

高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件4.写出下列名词的复数形式总结： a woman teacher   two _______________a girl student   two _______________a passer-by   two _______________

a go-between    two ________________

总结_____________________________________________women teachers 

girl students passers-by   go-betweens

主体名词变为复数形式高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件不可数名词与可数名词的转换Manypeopleagreethat____ofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.A.aknowledgeB.knowledgesC.knowledgeD.theknowledgeA考点二高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件1.有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以有复数形式。如，fishes,fruits,teas…2.有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时，是可数名词。如,shame/pity______,beauty_____,pleasure______,success__________,difficulty______,help______等。3.表示“一场/段/件/种……”时，要用a或an，此时多有形容词或of短语修饰。如:afinerain________,aheavysnow________,

acollegeeducation___________alongtime______________憾事美人乐事成功的人或事难事帮手一阵细雨一场大雪很长一段时间大学教育高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件4.表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea,coffee,drink,beer等，可以用a(n)或数词修饰，也有复数形式。如twoteasandacoffee(两杯茶和一杯咖啡)；5.有的名词可数与否由意思而定。如：

paperglasstimeexerciseexperienceroom不可数：

纸玻璃时间锻炼经验空间/余地可数：________________

_____

______6.有些不可数名词，无论在什么情况下也没有复数形式的，即使有形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词的。如

advice,fun,homework,information,news,progress,equipment,furniture,baggage/luggage,jewellery,clothing等。试卷玻璃杯次/倍习题经历房间高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件

名词的修饰词1.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.（2015全国卷）2.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.(2014全国卷）

考点三Manymuch3.Ineed______cloth,forI'mhopingtomake______clothes.A.alotof;many

B.much;much

C.many;many

D.many;alot

4.Wehaveonlyasofa,atableandabedinournewapartment.Weneedtobuy______morefurniture.A.any

B.many

C.little

D.someAD高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件

归纳：

1.只能修饰可数名词的有:2.只能修饰不可数的有:3.既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有:(a)few,several,many,agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof,scoresof,each,either,neither,another,these,those,both,dozensof等。(a)little,much,abitof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof等。some,any,half,most,all，alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof等。高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词课件The______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.

A.bicycle’sshop

B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop

D.bicycles’sshop2.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas_____journey.A.three-hour B.athreehourC.athree-hourD.threehours考点四名词作定语BC1.一般用单数形式。如

石桥_______________会议室_______________早操_________________

故事书_____________鞋店_______________体温_____________2.sports,sales,clothes,goods,arts,customs等只用复数形式。如运动会_____________海关______________营业主任_______________3.数词+名词”作定语,若有连字符，名词用单数；若无连字符，名词用所有格。如：三个小时谈话___________________________________________

两天假期________________________________________________astonebridgeameetingroom

morningexerciseastorybookashoeshop(body)temperatureathree-hourtalkathreehours’talkatwo-dayholidayatwodays'holiday

asportsmeetcustomshouseasalesmanager考点五：名词的所有格

—Iwonderwhosebicycleitis.

—Itmightbemy________A.neighbour's

B.dearneighbour

C.neighbour

D.neighbours

A1.～'s属格：原则上只用于表示有生命的人或物的名词：

theteacher’sbook;thehorse’stail

然而，时间、距离、太阳、地球、月亮、江河、海洋、船只、国家、城市、团体机构等名词也可以用～'s属格。如：

today’snewspaper;fiveminutes’walkthecity’stransportation2.表示无生命的事物名词的所有格用of,如thecoverofthebook。但还须注意以下几点：高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件1）

表示两个或多人共有的，在最后一个名词后加's。如KateandMary'sroom2）以s结尾的复数名词后只加撇号不加s。如:teachers'office。3）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词如：thebarber's____________atthedentist's__________

atmyuncle's____________

atthehairdresser's______理发店在牙医诊所在我叔家在美发店高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件语篇练习高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件Robotsusedforhousework__1__(test)outinsome__2__(family).Tony，oneofthe__3__(robot)，lookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair，speakinginadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome.Also，__4__(curious)drovehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing.SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.Gradually,Tonybegantowinthe__5__(hostess)trust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemake-upsheworeandgivingheradviceonherpersonal__6__(dress).Thereforeatthepartyallherguestswho__7____(invite)werefilledwith__8__(admire)whentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompany__9__(be)satisfiedwithTony’sreportandbelieveditwasa__10__(succeed)becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidenceandfallinlovewithhim.weretestedfamiliesrobotscuriosityhostess’

dresses

wereinvited

admirationwassuccess高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件作业：步步高(P180-181)高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件名词的构词法常见的名词后辍：1．具有某种职业或动作的人(1)­an/­ian，表示“……地方的人，精通……的人”。例如：American，美国人，historian历史学家，politician政治家，政客，Asian亚洲人，African非洲人，Italian意大利人，physician内科医生。(2)­ant，表示“……的人”。例如：servant，佣人，applicant应征者，assistant助手。(3)­ar，表示“……者”。例如：scholar学者，liar说谎者。(4)­ee，表示“动作承受者”。例如：employee雇员，interviewee被面试者，examinee应试人，trainee受训者。(5)­eer，表示“从事……的人”。例如：engineer工程师，volunteer志愿者。高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词精品课件(6)­er，表示“从事某种职业的人，某地区、地方的人”。例如：observer观察者，villager村民，banker银行家，Londoner伦敦人，worker工人，performer表演者，manager经理，teacher老师。(7)­ese，表示“……国人，……地方的人”。例如：Japanese日本人，Chinese中国人，Cantonese广东人等。(8)­ess，表示“女称名词”。例如：actress女演员，hostess女主人。(9)­ist，表示“从事……研究者，信仰……主义者”。例如：pianist钢琴家，communist共产主义者，dentist牙医，artist艺术家。(10)­or，表示“……者”。例如：author作者，doctor医生，operator操作员，电话接线员，director导演，survivor幸存者，instructor