2019年初二下册英语期末试卷及答案

2019年初二下册英语期末试卷及答案、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）A)听对话，回答问题。听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话读两遍。Whichshirtisthecheapest?TheredoneB.TheblueoneC.TheyellowoneHowdoesMikegotoschooleveryday?BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootHowoftendoesthemanwritetohisparents?A.OnceaweekB.OnceamonthC.TwiceamonthHowlonghasthematchbeenon?A.ForoneandahalfhoursB.FortwohoursC.FortwoandahalfhoursWhatdoesSimonusuallyusehiscomputertodo?A.Searchforinformation.B.Playcomputergames.C.Sendandreceivee-mails.Whycan'tBettygoonatripnextweek?A.Becausehissistertellshertostayathome.Becauseshehastolookafterhersickmother.Becauseshehastolookafterherlittlesister.B）听对话和短文，回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话读两遍。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。Whereistheotherfootballsock?A.Onthefloor.B.Inhisshoe.C.Onthebed.What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择准确的选项，完成信息记录表。SummerholidayinAmericaPlace：NewYorkTime：FromJuly5thto_13___HewenttheretolearnEnglish.HelivedwithanAmericanfamily.Thecourseincludes：listening,speaking,readingand___14___Americanclassesaredifferentfromourclassbecausethestudentsarevery___15___.A.Aug.5th.B.Aug.15thC.Aug.25th.A.drawing.B.writing.C.singing.A.few.B.free.C.fun.听一篇短文，回答16至20小题。WhereareJimandKatenow?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InAustralia.Howlonghavetheybeeninthatcountry?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.HowmanylanguagescanJimandKatespeak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.WhichcountryaretheGreensgoingtoreturnto?A.England.B.Japan.C.America.WhyareJimandKateveryhappy?A.Becausetheywon'thavetomoveanymore.Becausetheywillgotoanothernewcountry.Becausetheycanseetheirfriendsallovertheworld.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—IlikeplayingcardsandChinesechess.A.a;aB./;aC./;/D.the;the—,doyouknowthenameofthefilm?SOyoung.A.BythewayB.InawayC.InsomewaysD.Indifferentways—Whatacleanandbrightclassroom,isn'tit?—Yes,it'salwayscleanandbrightbecauseiteveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned—Oh,Mrs.Liu,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I__itfortwoyears.A.hadB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought—Weshouldtryourbesttorealizeour___.—Yes,Ithinkso,wishyougoodluck!A.totalsB.goalsC.conclusionsD.functions—Thesickmonkeytotheanimalcentretomorrowmorning.—Ihopeitwillbebettersoon.A.issentB.willsendC.maybesentD.isgoingtosend—Thereafactoryhere,butnowithaschangedintoabigsupermarket.—Youaresoluckytolivehere.A.usedtohaveB.isusedtobeC.usedtobeD.wasusedtobe—Whereisyouruncle?—He___toSouthAfricaonbusiness.Hehastheretwice.A.hasbeen;goneB.hasgone;beenC.went;goneD.willgo;been29.Look!Thelineofpeopleis___.29.—Badluck.Idon'tthinkwecangetanytickets.hopelessB.helplessC.endlessD.careless—Whatistheofthesignonthebottle?—It“Keepawayfromthechildren”.A.means;meaningB.meaningful;meaningC.meaning;meansD.means;mean—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalmedicinesofar?—,butIhaveaplanforit.A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon—Bylocalfarmers,wehopethemimprovetheirlives.—Ithinkit'sagoodidea.A.train;helpB.training;helpingC.training;tohelpD.train;helping—DidyougotoJack'sbirthdayparty?—No,I.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite—Whatwillyoudowhensomeoneistheleafletstoyouonthestreets?—Iwillsay‘No,thanks!'politely.A.givingupB.givinginC.givingoutD.givingaway—I'malittlebitnervousbecauseIdon'tknowhowtospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.A.I'msorrytohearthat.Letmehelpyou.B.Takeiteasy.I'llhelpyou.C.Don'tsaythatagain.Youneedn'tanyhelp.D.That'sallright.Doyouneedmyhelp?三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个答案。Thereisagirlof15,whohassetupacompanyofherown.HernameisWendyWong.She36thebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalready__37___severalsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyareso___38___thatoverhalfamilliongamesare__39__outeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheis__40_atschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenhasa___41__withherfamilyaboutthe_42overbreakfast.Everydayduringweekdays,shegoestoschoolinherowncarwitha_43__,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistoo___44__forhertofeel___45__.Sheusuallygets“A”gradesinallher__46__,sotheotherstudentsoftenasksherfor___47Shefinishesherhomeworkinhalfanhour__48__herdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeand__49___toworkonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2a.m.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuch___50___asotherchildren.A.wantedB.likedC.startedD.decidedA.writtenB.playedC.workedD.plannedA.cheapB.usefulC.surprisingD.popularA.madeB.soldC.boughtD.takenA.stillB.oftenC.boughtD.takenA.foodB.lessonC.storyD.talkA.officeB.examsC.teachersD.businessA.classmateB.driverC.friendD.visitorA.hardB.possibleC.easyD.enjoyableA.unhappyB.difficultC.differentD.interestingA.businessesB.studentsC.subjectsD.gamesA.moneyB.helpC.messagesD.newsA.afterB.ifC.whenD.beforeA.failsB.continuesC.wishesD.agreesA.pleasureB.fruitC.timeD.sleep四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个答案IfyougotoBangkok,youcan.climbmountainsB.enjoythescenerytotheforestsC.liveinthePostHotelD.buyfruitswhilesittinginyourboatisonewaytopreventthestrongsunshineinBangkok.A.GoingtothesandybeachesB.WearingahatC.ClimbingupthemountainsD.StayingintheforestsAccordingto（根据）theadvertisements,weknowthatA.thehottesttravelplaceisSollmaybeitoftenrainsinthecentreofKauaitheFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkokthePostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutthepriceishighStephenusedtoworkinacompany.Unfortunately（不幸地）,hegotseriousheartdisease（疾病）.Hecouldn'tworkforalongtime.Thinkinghecouldstilldosomethingforothers,hedecid¬edtobeavolunteerataChildren'sHospital.Stephenlovedchildrenverymuch.Withhislove,hedidhisjobwell.Sometimeshelosthischildren.Theydied.Atthattime,hewouldtellthesesadparentsthathewouldsoonbewiththeirchil¬dreninheaven（天堂）andhewouldtakecareofthem.Hiswordsseemedtohelpthoseparents.Therewasagirlwhocouldnotwalkbecauseofadisease.Shecouldn'tdoanythingandshewasverysad.Whatwasworse,thedoctorssaidthattheycoulddolittleforher.Stephendecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingher,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Heputthebrushinhismouthandbegantodraw.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Healwaystoldherthatshecoulddoanythingshewan¬ted.Atlastshebegantodrawwithhermouth.SheandStephenbecamefriends.Byandby,thelittlegirlwasgettingbetterandbetter.Shewasallowedtoleavethehospi¬tal.Oneday.toStephen'sgreatsurprise,shewalkedtoseehimonherownfeet!Shegavehimapictureshehaddrawn.Atthetop,itread：“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.It'sallbecauseofyourlove.”Lovecansometimesbemorepowerfulthandoctorsandmedicines.Lovemakesourworldmorebeautifulandcolorful.Stephendiedafewdaysafterthegirlgavehimthepicture.Stephencouldn'tworkforalongtimebecausehe.A.losthisjobB.gotseriousheartdiseaseC.decid¬edtobeavolunteerataChildren'sHospital.D.wasbusyhelpingothersHowdidStephenhelpthelittlegirlinthehospital?A.Byvisitingher.B.Bybringingheralotofpresents.C.Byofferinghislove.D.Bydrawingalotofpicturesforher.WhydidStephenonlymovehisheadwhenhewasdrawingapicture?A.Becausehewantedtoshowhowwellhecoulddraw.Becausehecouldonlymovehishead.Becausethelittlegirllikedhimtodoso.Becausehewantedtoshowthegirleverythingwaspossible.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thegirl'sdiseaseB.Stephen'sworkC.HowthegirlwassavedD.LoveismorepowerfulIfwefindabirdnest（巢）,wewillhaveagoodplaceofwatchingandknowingaboutbirds.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenest,parentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodtowatchbirds.Whenwewatchbirds,we'dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,andit'sbettertousebinoculars（双筒望远镜）.Buthowdowemakeabirdnest?Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese：a）Eachnestmusthavesixboards（木板）foritscoverandfloor,foritsleftandrightsides,andforitsfrontandbacksides.Don'tmaketheboardstooslippery（滑的）.b）Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa"door".The"door"isbigenoughsobirdscanflyinorouteasily.c）Makesuretherainwatercan'tgointothenest.d）Onepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.e）Don'tforgettocolourthenest.Weneednearabirdnestifwewanttowatchandknowaboutbirds.A.agoodplaceB.sometreesC.tositoneggsD.tomakeabirdnetWhenwe'rewatchingbirds,wehaveto.A.lookafterthebirdsmoreoftenB.usethebinocularstocatchthebirdsC.hideourselvestomakethebirdsdoeverythingasusualD.catchthebirdsatlastWeshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothateasily.A.wecancleanthenestB.birdscanflyinoroutC.wecanhangitD.wecanmakeitTheGirlFromtheStreetTheworkerswhobroughtthegirltotheorphanage（孤儿院）knewlittleabouther.Thestreetswheretheyfoundherhadbeenherhomeformanyyears.Herparentswereunknown.Theyleftherlongago.Attheorphanage,thegirl,likeallthechildrenthere,wastaughttoreadandwrite.Whileshewasstudyingattheorphanage,shelearnedsomethingelse—tobeindependent（独立）.Attwenty-one,shelefttheorphanageandbeganworkingasasecretary.（秘书）Andthen,in1975,whileshewasstillworkingasanordinarysecretary,somethingspecialhappened.SheenteredtheMissHongKongcompetitionandwonit.Thiswastheturningpointinherlife.Nowhername,MaryCheung,wasknowntoeverybody.Maryenteredthecompetitionbecauseshewantedtoshowthatorphanagegirlscouldbesomething.Winningthecompetitiongaveherthechancetostartanewlife.Thisledherfirstintotelevisionandthenintobusinessasamanager.Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports.“MyEnglishjustwasn'tgoodenough.”Shesays.Luckily,shehadaboyfriend（wholaterbecameherhusband）tohelpher.Marystudiedmanagement（管理）atHongKongandgraduatedin1980,Shestartedherownbusinessin1985.Butshedidnotstopdevelopingherself.ShethenstudiedattheUniversityofHongKong.Since1987,shehadspentalotoftimeonphotography.Shehasheldseveralexhibitionsofherworkinmanyplaces---China,NewZealandandParis.Shestillfoundtime,however,toworkonTV,writefornewspapersandbringupherfamily.Thegirlfromthestreethascomealongway,butherjourneyisnotfinishedyet.BeforeMaryCheungwasbroughttotheorphanage,A.ShehadlivedwithherparentswhosenameswerenotknownShehadlivedinthestreetformanyyearsTheworkersknewherwellShehadlearnedtowriteandreadbyherselfThesentence“orphanagegirlcouldbesomething”meansthatorphanagegirlscouldbe.A.popularandsuccessfulB.understoodbyothersC.MissHongKongD.knowntoeverybodyThispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.anewspaperB.asciencemagazineC.ahistorytextbookD.anovelAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllthechildrenattheorphanagelikedMary.B.Marywasnothappyasasecretary.C.Mary'sboyfriendwasgoodatEnglish.D.Mary'slifeintheorphanagewasdifficult.第II卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇使用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）WhenLiNaappeared,someofherfansjumpedwith（excite）.Thesecond-handsmokeisalsotopeople'shealth.（harm）HanHanisknownasawriterandaracingdriver.（wide）Pleasecheckiftheprinteristothecomputer.（connect）Mygrandmothertoldmethesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.（rise）It'sdifficultforacommonyoungmantotobuyaflatinmoderncities.（买得起）Shoppingonlineismoreandmorepopularamongtheyoungat.（现在）ManyrichChinesefamiliesliketosendtheirchildrentostudynow.（国外）You'dbetterbuysometoysforyourchildrenasgiftsduringthefestivals.（教育性的）TheyhavearesearchabouthowtopreventAIDS.（far）六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）On28thofApril2019,therewasanearthquakethathappenedinYaAn,SiChuanProvince.Itwasalevel7earthquake.Asweknow,earthquakeisverydangerousandterrible.butdoyouknowwhattododuringandafteranearthquake？Hereissomeadviceforyou.Beforeanearthquake.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity(电)andknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringtheearthquake.It'simportanttoforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible.Stayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakingstops,donotrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,getsomeoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整（每空一词）OperationSmilewass86upbyadoctorandhiswife,anurse.In1982theytravelledtothePhilippineswithag87ofvolunteerstohelpchildrenwhohadp88withtheirfaces.Thesechildrenhadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasveryd89forthesechildrentoeat.TheyhelpedmanychildreninthePhilippines,buttheyweresadbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughm90tohelpallthechildrenTheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelpthem.Theycalle