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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?--Bysubway.Itis_________ridefromyourhometothestation.A.afifteenminutes B.fifteenminute’s C.afifteen-minute2、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A.who B.what C.which3、—Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?—Yes.It’soneofparksinthecity.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful4、—IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.May B.Need C.Must5、MyfavoritepoemisASpringMorning,________thewordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspring.A.until B.though C.because D.unless6、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.--Butshe_.A.promises B.promised C.willpromise D.hadpromised7、Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested8、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.quietly C.luckily D.especially9、Oh!Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.have10、—Therearealotof______ofbikeriding.—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructions B.rules C.advantages D.productsⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASometimes,Iwonderwhetherthereisanylovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingto1money.Theydon’tactromanticthewaycouplesdoinbooksoronTV.Theyneversay,“Iloveyou.”It’snottheir2Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.“What?”sheasked,stillworking.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedher3averylowvoice.Shestoppedherworkand4herhead.Thenshebowedherheadandwentonsewing.IthoughtIhadhurther.AtlastIheardmymothersay:“Susan,lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit5,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequilt6.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea7Itcanhardlybeseenanywhere,butit’sreallythere.”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’tunderstandher8thenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotsick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe9foramonth.Aftertheygotback,shehelpedmyfatherwalkslowlydowntheroadeveryday.Myfatherhadneverbeensoweak.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlike10withyourmom.“OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Now,Iknowthatloveisthethreadthatholdsafamilytogether.1.A.haveB.makeC.putD.spend2.A.questionB.styleC.kindD.life3.A.onB.underC.inD.by4.A.noddedB.shookC.loweredD.raised5.A.appearsB.comesC.turnsD.happens6.A.bigB.wideC.thickD.strong7.A.flowerB.threadC.giftD.kiss8.A.untilB.becauseC.whenD.unless9.A.schoolB.parkC.bankD.hospital10.A.talkingB.walkingC.watchingD.lookingⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7.Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8.the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thecomputermakesdoingschoolworkeasierformethanitwasformymomanddad.Forexample,whenwritingbookreportsandstores,IuseMicrosoftWordinsteadofapenandpaper.Thatway,aftermyteacheredits(编辑)mywork,Icangobackandmakerevisionswithouthavingtorewritethewholething.AndMicrosoftWordhasaspellcheck!Iuseitallthetime.ForEnglishclass,we'rereadingTheOutsiders,byS.E.Hinton.Asapre-readingtask,myteacheraskedustoresearchteenagegroupsontheInternet.ItriedGoogle,Encarta,andYahoofirst,andfinallyfoundanarticleonT.ForageographytaskontheUnitedStates,IusedEncartatolearnabouttheMississippiRiver.Ineededtofindouthowdeeptheriveris,howitswidthsanddepthsaredifferent,whatstatesitrunsthrough,andwhatkindoffishliveinit.Iusedtheinformationtoshowhowthegeographyofacountryinfluencesitseconomy(经济).Forexample,theriver'stradepaths,thenumberoffishcaughtinit,andthetouristsitattractsdirectlyinfluenceSoutherners'
jobsandincomes(收入).Inevergotothelibrarytodoresearch.Ittakestoomuchtime.SinceIliveinNewYorkCityandbothmyparentswork,gettingtothelibraryisn'talwayseasy.Forabigassignmentorresearchproject,Iusedtostayatthelibrarytoread,orsignoutwhateverbooksormagazineIneeded.Nowbeingabletofindtheinformationinmyownlivingroommakeseverythingalotsimpler.Onlinedictionariesandencyclopedias(百科全书)alsosavetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthecomputerspoilsyoungpeoplebecauseitssoeasy---atleastphysically.Butcomputer'sarenotliketelevision,whichdoesthethinkingforyou.Youstillhavetouseyourmind.Ipreferusingacomputer.Easy,fun,andfast.1.Whenwritingbookreports,thecomputercanhelpthewriter
.A.callhisteachertoedithiswork.B.gobackhomeandreviewhisworkC.rewritehisworkandcorrecthismistakesD.storehisworkandcheckhisspellingmistakes2.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat
.A.ateacher'sworkismucheasierthanbeforeB.EnglishandgeographyarethemostimportantsubjectsC.computersarebetterthanTVfornotdoingthethinkingforusD.studentsshouldusecomputerlessanddomoreexerciseeveryday3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teenagersandcomputers.B.Schoolsubjectsandcomputers.C.Useofcomputersinteenagers'studies.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputers.B14、AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“select”mean?A.Choose B.Like C.Treat D.Take2.Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents_________.A.don’thavetoaskforteachingplans B.don’thavetochooseteachersC.wouldliketochoosestrictteachers D.usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomeworkB.Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexamsC.Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.D.Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschools B.AmericanschoolsC.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudents D.AmericanschoolsubjectsC15、Applehasenteredthetextbookmarket.Thetechgiant(科技巨头)introducediBookstextbooksacoupleofweeksagowhenitannounceditsiBooks2platform(平台).<fontcolor="#005500"></font>
Theyaredigitalbooksinavarietyofsubjectstakinginscience,math,historyandgeography.AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinconjunction(连接)withmajortextbookpublishers.Thecompanyoffersacollectionoftextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Appleclaimsitoffersa“newtextbookexperience”andsuggestsitsinteractiveiBookstextbooksare“thenextchapterinlearning”.Itsoundslikegoodnewsforpupilsandstudents.Thinkofit.Nomorecarryingheavybackpacksfulloftextbooks.EverytextbookyourequirecanbestoredonyouriPad.Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellorgiveaway.Ofcoursethere’sacatch.YouneedtoownaniPadandasyouknow,itisnotcheap.Youalsoneedtobuydigitaltextbooks,mostlypricedeachat$14.99(94.74yuan)orless.Textbookpublishingwasworth$8.7billionintheUSalonelastyear.Willdigitalbookstakeovercompletelyineducation?1.Whatcanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inthenewspaper.D.Inatextbook.2.Accordingtothepassageabove,whyiPadsarebetterthanourtraditionaltextbooks?A.Becausestudentsdon’tneedtocarryheavybooks.B.Becausetheycanstoremanysubjects.C.Becausewedon’tneedtodohomework.D.BothAandB.3.Theunderlinedsentence“there’sacatch”inthesixthparagraphmeans_________.A.EverycoinhastwosidesB.ThereissomegoodnewsC.ThereissomebadnewsD.Wehavetocatchit.4.What’sthewriter’sopiniontowardthisnewtechnology?A.HecompletelyagreedwithitB.Hethinkshighschoolstudentslikeit.C.Helikesitsomuchthathebuysone.D.Hedoesn’ttellus.5.Howwillthewritercontinuethispassage?A.TotalkaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesaboutiPads.B.TointroducethehistoryaboutthepapermakingandseeifiPadswillenterthenewmarket.C.TotellushowthehighschoolstudentsuseiPads.D.ToaskpeopletousetheirtraditionaltextbooksinsteadofiPads.D16、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD.theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall2.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____.A.muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB.asbigasthefutureonesC.assmallasthefutureonesD.biggerthanthefutureones3.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Bigcarscostmore.B.Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C.Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars.D.Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.4.Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC.threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD.futurecarswillbesmaller5.Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC.bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroadsE17、Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope(欧洲).InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthesechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowed(允许)moretelepshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,including(包括)thelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessmenarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycallteleshopping“junk(垃圾)ontheair”.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequality(质量)ofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.1.Teleshoppingis____inEurope.A.notpopular B.growing C.notpossible D.cheap2.Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitis____.A.American B.cheaper C.easier D.morepopular3.SomeEuropeansdon’tliketeleshoppingbecausethey____.A.don’tliketobuythingsB.don’twatchTVC.believethethingssoldonTVareexpensiveD.thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality4.InGermany,teleshoppingmay____.A.helpbusinessmengetmoremoney B.keeptheshopsopenlongerC.havefewerbuyers D.bringbetterTVprogrammes5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis____.A.AmericanTeleshopping B.TeleshoppingCompaniesC.TeleshoppinginEurope D.Teleshopping—JunkontheAirF18、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughto.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?”Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather’sdayswerelimited(有限的),Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,“Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼),”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣赏、感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.1.(小题1)Wheredidthestoryhappened?A.Inahospital.B.AtanairportC.AtatrainstationD.Inapark2.(小题2)Theword“joys”inParag
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