【学海导航】高中英语总复习 part2 第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语（要点透析） 牛津译林 新课标

编辑ppt常见交际用语1.问候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.2．介绍a.ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.…b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis….I'mastudent/worker,etc.编辑ppt3．告别a.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye－bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou.Goodnight.4．打电话a.Hello!MayIspeakto…？b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.I'mcallingtotell/askyou…d.Goodbye.编辑ppt5．感谢和应答a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.Notatall.That'sallright.You'rewelcome.6．祝愿、祝贺和应答a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou.编辑ppt7．意愿I'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…8．道歉和应答a.I'msorry.(Sorry.)I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.9．遗憾和同情Whatapity!I'msorrytohear…编辑ppt10．邀请和应答a.Willyoucometo…Wouldyouliketo…b.Yes,I'dloveto…Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.c.I'dloveto,but…11．提供(帮助等)和应答a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my….Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That'sverykindofyou,but…编辑ppt12．请求允许和应答a.MayI…？Can/CouldI…？b．Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That'sOK/allright.c.I'msorry,but…You'dbetternot.13．表示同意和不同意a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright./OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)．b.No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.编辑ppt14．表示肯定和不肯定a.I'msure.I'msure(that)…b.I'mnotsure.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15．喜好和厌恶a.Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto…b.Idon'tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…16．谈论天气a.What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin…？b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.It'sratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.today,isn'tit?编辑ppt17．购物a.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I'dlike…Howmuchisit？＝What'sthepriceofit?That'stoomuch/expensive,I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?编辑ppt18．问路和应答a.Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room/toilet/restroom/washingroom?Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto…HowcanIgetto…？Idon'tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It'sabout…metersfromhere.编辑ppt19．问时间或星期、日期和应答a.Whatdayis(it)today?What'sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What'sthetime,please?b.It'sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.It'sJanuary10th.It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It'stimefor…编辑ppt20．请求a.Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…？MayIhave…？b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.21．建议和劝告a.You'dbetter…Youshould…Youneed(to)…b.Shallwe…？Let's…What/Howabout…？编辑ppt22.禁止和警告a.Youcan't/mustn't…Ifyou…，you'll…b．Takecare.Becareful!＝Lookout!23.表达感情a.喜悦(pleasure,joy)I'mglad/pleased/happyto…That'snice.That'swonderful/great.b.焦虑What'swrong?What'sthematter/trouble/problem(withyou)?I'm/He's/She'sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?c.惊奇(surprise)Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?编辑ppt24．就餐(takingmeals)a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I'dlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Helpyourselftosome…c.Thankyou.I'vehadenough.Justalittle,please.编辑ppt25．约会a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at…b.Yes,that'sallright.Yes,I'llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree…d.Allright.Seeyouthen.编辑ppt26．传递信息a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.27．看病a.There'ssomethingwrongwith…I'vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It'snothingserious.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.编辑ppt28．求助a.Help!b.What'sthematter?29．处理交际中的障碍Pardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…？I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.编辑ppt【特别提醒】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。一忌上词下用。“上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理，但往往出错。如用Idon't.回答Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.再如：IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.答语可为Ofcourseyoucan.注意不可用could。编辑ppt二忌中文思维。—Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.—Pleasedon'tsayso.(正确答语为I'mgladyoulikeit.)三忌直接回绝。这主要指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，过于直接，不符合英语国家的交际习惯。—CanIuseyourbike?—No.Idon'tliketolendittoyou.(正确答语为：Sorry,butI'musingit.)编辑ppt四忌答非所问。如Withpleasure.和It'sapleasure.的区分，前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意。”后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不客气。”—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?It'sOKwithme.(正确答语为Itdoesn'tmatter./It'sallright.)编辑ppt【谚语】1.时间Timeismoney.时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金。Timeflies.光阴似箭，日月如梭。Timehaswings.光阴去如飞。Timeisafilethatwearsandmakesnonoise.光阴如锉，细磨无声。Timestaysnotthefool'sleisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。编辑pptTimeandIagainstanytwo.和时间携起手来，一人抵两人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人。Timecannotbewonagain.时间一去不再来。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Timeis,timewas,andtimeispast.现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返。编辑pptTimelostcannotberecalled.光阴一去不复返。Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.光阴似箭，一去不返。Timetriestruth.时间检验真理。Timeisthefatheroftruth.时间是真理之父。编辑ppt2.哲理Lookers－onseemorethantheplayers.当局者迷，旁观者清。Factspeakslouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Fieldshaveeyes,andwoodshaveears.隔墙有耳。Fool'shasteisnospeed.欲速则不达。Forbiddenfruitissweet.禁果格外香。Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.众口铄金，积毁销骨。编辑pptGreatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。Greattreesaregoodfornothingbutshade.大树底下好乘凉。Hearallparties.兼听则明。Fortuneknocksonceatleastateveryman'sgate.风水轮流转。Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智若愚。编辑pptHopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最大的希望，做最坏的打算。Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一着不慎，满盘皆输。Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行。编辑ppt3.知识与勤奋Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.恐惧源于无知。编辑pptReadingenrichesthemind.开卷有益。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.想不犯错误，就一事无成。Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.要想求知，就得吃苦。Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。编辑pptIndustryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.浅学误人。Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。编辑ppt4.友谊Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.没有朋友，虽生犹死。Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。Friendsagreebestatdistance.朋友之间也会保持距离。Friendsarethievesoftime.朋友是时间的窃贼。编辑pptHappinesstakesnoaccountoftime.欢乐不觉时光过。Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.背后说好话，才是真朋友。Timetriesfriendsasfiretriesgold.时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。编辑ppt5.生活Firstcome,firstserved.先来后到。Takethingsastheycome.既来之，则安之。Firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle.初次见面，印象最深。Fortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgement.机遇偏爱善断之人。Foureyesseemorethantwo.集思广益。编辑pptHeisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst.自嘲者不会让人见笑。Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.门门精通，样样稀松。Learntowalkbeforeyourun.先学走，再学跑。编辑pptLoveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行。Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。编辑ppt6.自然Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水救不了近火。Fireandwaterhavenomercy.水火无情。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.十年树木，百年树人。Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.无心插柳柳成荫。编辑pptOneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。Stillwaterrunsdeep.静水流深。Talltreescatchmuchwind.树大招风。Thedevilknowsmanythingsbecauseheisold.老马识途。编辑pptThefoxpreysfarthestfromhome.兔子不吃窝边草。Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean.坐井观天。Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.这山望着那山高。编辑ppt7.励志Neversaydie.永不言败。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.没有生而知之者。编辑pptHeislifelessthatisfaultless.只有死人才不犯错误。Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthem