(完整版)船用柴油机专业英语

船用柴油机专业英语二冲程船用柴油机twostrokemarinedieselengine四冲程船用柴油机fourstrokemarinedieselengine高(中，低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speedengine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylindercover(cylinderhead)苏尔寿发动机SulzerengineB&W型发动机BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverkenengine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-typeengine直流扫气式发动机uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流扫气式发动机loopflowscavengingtypeengine横流扫气式发动机crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字头式发动机crossheadengine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppistonengine涡轮增压式发动机turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts运动部件movingparts互换部件interchangeableparts气缸套cylinderliner示功阀indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全阀safetyvalve气缸启动阀cylinderairstartingvalve缸套顶圈headringforcylinderliner排气阀exhaustvalve进气阀airinletvalve(suctionexhaustvalve进气阀airinletvalve(suctionvalve)气阀传动机构valvedrivingmechanism顶杆tapperrod推杆pushrod摇臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crossheadtypepistion筒形活塞trunkpistion活塞头pistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistionskirt活塞体pistionbody活塞销pistionpin(gudgeonpin)oilscraperring(oil活塞环pistionring气环(压缩环)oilscraperring(oilcompressionring刮油环ring,scraperring)布油环oildistributingring耐磨环wearring活塞环槽pistioncoolingreciprocatingpipe伸缩管articulatedpipe活塞杆pistionrodflange活塞杆pistionringgroove活塞冷却水管pistioncoolingreciprocatingpipe伸缩管articulatedpipe活塞杆pistionrodflange活塞杆填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞杆填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod填料函壳体stuffingboxcasing填料函张力弹簧sealingscraperringpressureringforstuffingboxgland十字头tensionspringforstuffingbox填料函密封环ringforstuffingbox填料函刮油环forstuffingbox填料函压环stuffingbox填料函压盖sealingscraperringpressureringforstuffingboxgland十字头crosshead十字头销crossheadpincrosshead十字头销滑块crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)十字头

crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字头导板滑块connectingrodcrossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)连杆connectingrod连杆小端轴承smallendbearing连杆大端轴承connectingrodconnectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄销轴承crankpinbearing曲轴crankarmcrankshaft曲轴臂crankarm曲轴销crankpin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门manhole）曲轴箱防爆门曲轴销crankpin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门manhole）曲轴箱防爆门轴承主轴承半块crankcasedoor(crankcasecrankcaseexplosiondoor主mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒挂式mainbearingofunderslungtype轴承轴瓦上bearingbush-upperhalf轴承衬下半块mainbearingbearingshell-lowerhalf主轴承撑杆螺栓staybolt主轴颈crankshaftjournal(mainmainbearingjournal)机座bedplate底座横隔板holdingthroughboltprotectingcoveringforbedplatetransversemember机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓downbolt(anchorbolt)贯穿螺栓(tierod,tiebolt)贯穿螺栓护盖

holdingthroughboltprotectingcoveringfortierod贯穿螺栓导套guidebushfortierod推力轴thrustshaft推力轴承thrustbearing推力块thrustpad盘车机turninggear废气涡轮增压器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增压系统superchargingsystem机械增压mechanicalsupercharging单(复)式增压系统single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二级增压constant

impulse

variable

super

superloopscavenging横流扫气crossscavenging气口扫气portscavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valvescavenging扫气口scavengingport排气口exhaustport排气总管exhaustmanifoldconstant

impulse

variable

super

superloopscavenging横流扫气crossscavenging气口扫气portscavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valvescavenging扫气口scavengingport排气口exhaustport排气总管exhaustmanifold排气管exhaustpipe上止点topdeadcenter(TDC)下止点bottomdeadcenter(BDC)燃烧室止点combustionchamber吸气行程compressionstrokeinlet(suction)atroke压缩行程

compressionstroke做功行程exhauststroke定时图power(working)stroke排气行程timingdiagram指示功indicatedpower轴功shaftpower示功图indicatorpower控制系统controlsystem启动控制装置controldevicforstarting做功行程exhauststroke定时图startingstartingdevic主起动阀mainstartingvalve空气压缩机aircompressor空气瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起动手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起动空气控制阀startingaircontrolvalve起动空气导阀startingairpilotvalve起动阀startingvalve分级活塞steppedpistion起动阀连锁装置startingvalveblockingdevice起动凸轮startingcam起动空气single管startingairpipe单凸轮换向装置singledoublecamcamreversingdevice双凸轮换向装置doublecamreversingdevice正车凸轮aheadcam正车油缸airdistributoraheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自动停车装置automaticcut-outdevice空气分配器凸轮airdistributorreversinglever换向控制杆排气凸轮cam转向指示器runningdirectionindicatorreversinglever换向控制杆排气凸轮reversingcontrolleverfuelcam主起动阀手轮exhaustcamfuelcam主起动阀手轮handwheelforstartingvalve

飞轮flywheel;turningwheel调速器goernor调速装置engine极限调速装置定速调速装置controldeviceforrunningthemaximum-speedgovernorgearconstant-speedgovernorgear全制式调速装置variable-speedgovernorgear机械调速器mechanicalgovernor液压调速器hydraulicgovernor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshafttransmissiongear链条传动chaintransmission(chaindrive)齿轮传动geartansmission链轮tansmission链轮sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰轮standbyengine完车finishengine停车惰轮standbyengine完车finishen