郴州市2021届高三第一次质检 英语试题(含答案)

郴州市2021届高三第一次质检英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?8.9B..15.C.答案是C.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?SheflewtoAtlanta.Sheattendedaconference.Shestayedathome.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Atabusstop.Intheelevator.Inthekitchen.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?Themanforgottodohishair.Themanforgottoputonatie.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon'tmatch.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.Colleagues.Shopassistantandcustomer.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecamera?$25.B.$65.C.$90.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodothisweekend?Goclimbing.B.Goswimming.C.Goskating.HowlongwilltheweatherlastlikethisinVirginia?2months.B.3months.C.4months.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?Togetadviceoncredits.Toaddanothercourse.Tocomplainaboutaclass.Whatistheman'strouble?Hemissedthedeadline.Helosthisclassschedule.Heregisteredtoomanyclasses.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Signaspecialform.Chooseacoursetodrop.Asktheprofessorforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?HeenjoyedhistriptoChicago.HeregretsgoingtoChicago.HelosthiswayinChicago.HowdidthemangetwellinChicago?Hewenttoseeadoctor.Hehadthemedicineheboughtthere.Hetookthemedicinehecarriedwithhim.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman'sexperienceinChicago?Unexpected.Valuable.Joyful.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatismostprobablythetimenow?11:00a.m.11:30a.m.1:30p.m.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?Hisbossisawoman.Hisbossisveryunderstanding.Hisbossisonholiday.Whatwillthemandoafterhisappointment?Giveapresentation.Havelunch.Gotothebank.Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?Hisneckhasbeenhurting.He'sgoingonatripsoon.Heneedstohavehisbackchecked.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。HowmanygoldmedalsdidSimonewininthe2016RioOlympics?3.B.4.C.5.WhendidSimonefirsttakepartintheWorldChampionships?In2004.B.In2013.C.In2016.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutSimone'spersonality?Positive.B.Shy.C.Tough.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopTravelDestinations2020Penang,MalaysiaPenangisoneoftheonly13statesthatmakeupMalaysiainSoutheastAsia.Itsfoodcultureislikenothingyou'veeverexperienced.Ifyou'reafoodlover,thisistheplacetogo.ThecentrallocationofPenangmakesitahub（枢纽）forcuisinefrommanydifferentregionsincludingIndia,Thailand,Indonesia,andVietnam.BestTimetoVisit:NovembertoJanuaryBali,IndonesiaBalihasalwaysbeenatoptraveldestinationduetoitsbeauty,butevenso,therearestillhiddenspotsawayfromthemaintouristattractionsthatofferseclusion（清静）aswellaspeaceandquiet.OnesuchplaceistheislandofNusaLembongan.OnetouristattractionhereistheunderwaterBigBuddhawhichhasbeenplacedbylocalsasabusinessattraction.Italsomakesforgooddivingandunderwaterphotography,andisoneofthebestvacationspotsforcouples.BestTimetoVisit:MaytoSeptemberAuckland,NewZealandAucklandisacoastalcityknownforitsbreathtakingviewsandbeautifulbeachesandislands.ThenearbyMountEdenisavolcanicmountainyoucanhikeandexplore.Withitsmanyhikingtracks,views,beaches,andculturalsites,Aucklandhasenoughactivitiestokeepyoubusy.BestTimetoVisit:MarchtoMay,SeptembertoNovemberBanff,CanadaLocatedinthenorthernpartoftheRockyMountainsinAlberta,BanffisasmalltownofCanada.MostpeopleoutsideofCanadahaveprobablyneverevenheardofit,butthat'swhatmakesitsodifferentfromotherattractions.VisitorscanskionMountNorquayorridetheBanffGondolaupSulphurMountaintoswimintheBanffUpperHotSpringsandenjoygreatviewsofthecountryside.BestTimetoVisit:JunetoAugust,DecembertoMarchWhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedindiving?NusaLembongan.Penang.TheBanffGondola.TheBanffUpperHotSprings.Ifyouwanttoexploreavolcanicmountain,whichmonthisthebestchoice?January.August.October.December.WhatmakesBanffspecialcomparedtotheotherthreetraveldestinations?It'sfamousforitstastyfood.Itdoesn'thaveanymountains.It'snotwell-knowntoforeigners.Itoffersgreatviewsofbeaches.BAfterbravingwind,snow,anddizzyingheightsinthemountains,adognamedMeramayhavebrokenaworldrecordwithoutevenknowingit.ShebeganfollowingagroupofclimberswhoweregettingreadytoclimbuptothetopofMountBaruntseinNepal-itstandsjustsouthofMountQomolangmaat23,389feettall.MerawaseasilyfrightenedwhentheclimbersfirstmetherdowninthevillageofKhare,sotheywereshockedwhenshesuddenlyboundedupnexttothemwhiletheywerecomingdownanothermountainat17,000feet.Merahadpasseddozensofotherclimbersthatshecouldhavepleased,andfocusedhereyesontheleaderofthismonth-longexpedition,Seattle-basedDonWargowsky.Innotimetheywerelikepeaandcarrots.Donhappilysharedhissleepingbag,tent,andmealswithhisnewcompanionwhilethecrewwashikingtotheMountBaruntseBaseCampoverthenexttwoweeks.Whenitfinallycametimetodepartfromthebasecampandbegintheirclimbupthemountain,Donknewthewalkwasnoteasyforadog,sohetiedherupnearthecamp."Shekeptbarkingaswewalkedaway,"saidDon.“HalfanhourionutroclimbIfeltatickle（发痒）onthebackofmyknee.IlookeddownandsawMerafollowingrightbehindmejustlikebefore."Afterreachingthelastmountaincampbeforethesummit,theclimbingcrewleftMerasleepinginDon'stentwiththehopethatshewouldnottrytofollowthemupthesteepclimb.Donwasthensurprisedwhenhelaterturnedaroundat22,000feetinordertotakeaphotoonlytoseeMeraclimbingtowardsthemslowly.Finally,afteralongclimb,theyreachedthesummitandtookphotoscelebratingthefirstdogtotopMountBaruntse.WhatwastrueaboutMerawhentheclimbersfirstmether?Shehadjustbrokenaworldrecord.Clearlyitwaseasyforhertobescared.Theheightsofthemountainsdizziedher.Sheboundedupnexttothemnowandthen.Thesentence"theywerelikepeasandcarrots"inParagraph2suggeststhattheypreferredpeasandcarrotstheyknewhowtosurvivethecoldtheygotalongverywelltogethertheywerefaithfulclimbingloversTheclimbersleftMerasleepinginDon'stentbecauseitwasdifficulttowakeherupshekepttroublingthemonthewayshewastooweaktogoonclimbingtheclimbwasmoredangerousforherWhichwordscanbestdescribeMera?Poorbutlovely.Strongandhelpful.Smartbutnoisy.Braveanddetermined.CLawmakersinMassachusettshaveintroducedalawthatwouldbanchildrenintheseventhgradeoryoungerfromplayingtacklefootball(冲撞式橄榄球)。TheActforNoOrganizedHeadImpactstoSchoolchildren,ortheNOHITSAct,wasintroducedlastmonthinanefforttoprotectchildren'sheadsfromblowswhileataparticularlyfragileage.Thebill,whichwouldstillallowflagortouchfootballtobeplayed,wouldcausefinesofupto$2,000foreachtimethelawisbroken.Peoplewhofrequentlybreakthelaw,orthosewhoseactionscausephysicalharm,wouldfacebiggerfines.“It'sallaboutkids'healthandwehaveanumberofstudiesthatontaytst接触i^poahecheadareverybadforyouandtheyoungerthatstarts,theworseitis,"saidRep.PaulA.SchmidIII(D),whointroducedthebillwithHouseMinorityLeaderBradleyJones(R).Accordingtoa2017studypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,researchersexamining111brainsbelongingtoformerNFL(NationalFootballLeague)playersfoundthebraindiseaseChronicTraumaticEncephalopathy,orCTE,in110ofthem.Thediseaseisassociatedwithrepeatedheadinjuries,notjustconcussions(脑震荡)，andisgenerallyfoundinathletes,retiredsoldiersandotherswithahistoryofrepetitivebraininjuries,accordingtotheConcussionLegacyFoundation,anon-profitorganizationthatworkstostudy,treatandpreventfuturecasesofbraininjuriesamongathletesandotherat-riskgroups.Similarlawshavebeenconsideredelsewhereinthecountry,includingCaliforniaandIllinoislastyear,thoughtheydidn'tsecureenoughvotestobecomelaw.Thoseagainstpreviouslyproposed(提议的)banshavearguedthatadequateprogresshasbeenachievedtomakethesportsaferandthatthesportofferstoomanybenefitsforchildrentototallyavoidit.SeveralformerNFLplayers,whohavebeendirectlyorindirectlyaffectedbyCTE,haveargueddifferently,however.“Imadethemistakeofstartingtacklefootballat9yearsold.Now,CTEhastakenmylifeaway.Youthtacklefootballisallriskwithnoreward,"ProFootballHallofFamerNickBuonicontitoldCNNlastyear.WhywasthelawintroducedbylawmakersinMassachusetts?Tomaketacklefootballsaferforplayers.Tobanchildrenfromdoingsportstooyoung.Toencouragethepopularityofsomesafesports.Tokeepyoungchildrenfromsufferingbraininjuries.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?Thereasonwhythesportisforbidden.Theconsequencesofbreakingthenewlaw.ThecausesofthenewlawinMassachusetts.Thefinesofplayingtacklefootballincorrectly.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthe2017study?A.Futurecasesofbraininjuriescanbereduced.NFLplayersusedtopaymuchattentiontoCTE.Repeatedheadblowscanresultinbraindiseases.Braininjuriescanreallybepreventedwithaction.WhichwouldmostprobablyshowNickBuoniconti'sopinion?A.Tacklefootballislessdangerousthanpeoplethink.Youngchildrenshouldavoidplayingtacklefootball.Tacklefootballshouldbemadeeasiertoplaythanbefore.Youngchildrenoftenmakemistakeswhileplayingtacklefootball.DThereishopeforourplanet'ssurvival.Innovativeproductsarebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonplastic,single-useplasticinparticular.OnesuchinnovationcomesfrominternationaldesignfirmCarloRattiAssociatiwithits“FeelthePeel”machine,anexperimentalroundedjuicebarthatnotonlymakesfreshlysqueezedorangejuice,butalso3Dprintsarecyclablebioplasticcupwiththeleftoverorangepeels.DesignedwithglobalenergycompanyEni,thejuiceris10feettallandtoppedwithamassivedome（圆顶），feedingthejuicerwithorangesondemand.Thedomeismadeupofroundtracksthatholdupto1,500oranges.A3Dprinterissetupinthebaseofthemachine.Themachinegoeslikemagic.Whenanorderisplaced,theorangesslidedownthetrackstoasqueezer,andthejuiceisthendepositedintoan“orangepeel”brieoapdlyatsoteincjocyu.Mp,eanwhile,thefreshlysqueezedpeelsfalldownatubeandaccumulateatthebottomofthemachinewheretheyaredried,milled（碾磨）andmixedwithPolylacticAcid,creatingabioplasticmaterial.Thebioplasticisthenheatedandmeltedintoafilamentandthe3Dprinterthencreatesrecyclablebioplasticcups,readytobefilledwithfreshlysqueezedjuice.Howcoolthatis!ItseemsthatCarloRattiAssociatiandEnihaveplanstotakeFeelthePeelbeyondjustorangejuice.＂Theprincipleofcircularityisamustfortoday'sobjects,"saysCarloRatti."WorkingwithEni,wetriedtoshowcircularityinaverytangible（有形的）way,bydevelopingamachinethathelpsustounderstandhoworangescanbeusedwellbeyondtheirjuice.ThenextimprovementofFeelthePeelmightincludenewfunctions,suchasprintingfabricforclothingfromorangepeels."Whatistheaimofcreatingthe"FeelthePeel"machine?Todesigninnovativeproducts.Toproducesingle-useplasticcups.Tocarryoutvariousexperiments.Totakesomethingbeyondjustjuice.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?Howthenewjuicerworks.Whatthetwocompaniesshare.Wherethenewtoolcomesfrom.Whythemachineiscatchingon.AccordingtoCarloRatti,wecaninferthatcircularitycanbeshowninaverypopularwaytheirnewmachinestillhassomepotentialshiscompanyisveryinterestedinEni'sdesignaproductcanhelpusunderstandourworldWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?OrangePeelsArriveinaNewFormInnovativeProductsAreBeingDesignedOrangeJuicer3DPrintsBioplasticCupsCarloIntroducesaRecyclableMachine第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IncreasingConfidenceTheworldischangingrapidlyandmostpeopleareveryanxiousaboutit.Infact,Ithinkitmightevenbestrongerandmoreaccuratetosaythatmostpeoplearedownrightfearfulofwhattheyseegoingonaroundthem.Technologicalchangesandinnovationarecompletelychangingmanyaspectsofourlivesandtheydon'tstopthere.Economicchanges,socialchanges,scientificchanges,politicalchanges...thelistisendless._36.Whilethespecificanswersaboutwhattodotaketimeandthoughttouncover,thebestwaytoapproachthefutureandallofthechangescanbesummedupinoneword:Confidence.37CertainlysomepeopleseemtohavemuchmoreofitthanothersbutIbelievethatconfidenceisaskillthatwecanalldevelop.Insomeways,itisundoubtedlythemostimportantskillwecandevelop.38.Withoutconfidence,eventhesmallestchallengesseemtoodifficulttodealwith.39.Theyseemtoovercometheobstaclesthatstandintheirway.It'sasifproblemsandchallengesrunfromthepeoplewhohaveconfidence.Ithinkwhat'ssodifficultformostpeopleisthebeliefthatconfidencehastobebasedonhavingaspecificsolutionathandbutthat'sjustnottrue.Thetruthisthatwearebiggerthananythingthatcaneverhappentousinlife.Wehavethepowerandabilitytoovercomeanyobstaclesinourpath.Andthemostimportanttoolyoupossessisconfidence,believinginyourabilitytoovercomethecurrentchallengejustlikeyouhavedonesomanytimesinthepast.Whateverchallengeiscurrentlyinyourlife,knowthatit'stheretohelpyougrowandexpand.40..Remember,expandingyourpersonalconfidencewillallowyoutotakeonwhateveryouneedtoinordertofulfillyourpersonalmission.WhatIfindfascinatingisthatpeoplewithconfidencealwaysendupontop.Wemustbelievewecanovercomeanyobstacleinourpath.Personalconfidenceisoneofthegreatestassets（优点）weallpossess.Herearesometipsonhowtobuildconfidence.Usethechallengesyouencountertohelpyoubuildyourpersonalconfidence.However,thebigquestionweallfaceishowwearegoingtorespondtothesechanges.Withconfidence,allthingsarewithintherealm（范围）ofpossibility.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouarestormchasing（追逐），mostmorningsstartoffinacheaphoteltryingtorememberwhereyouendedupthenightbefore.Thismorning,wewereinWichita,Kansas,midwaythroughaprojectto41thedramaticanddestructiveweatherthattravelsacrossthemiddleoftheUnitedStateseveryspring.Weloadedthecarwithour42,andoffwewent,drivingundercloudlessblueskiesforhundredsofmiles.Thenwereachedtheborderofourtargetedstormandenteredadarksceneofcloudsandoccasionalrain.Aswe43theheartofthestorm,wefoundourselves44withhighwinds,violentrain,andseverehail（冰雹）。PhotographerKrystle,atthewheel,45togetinfrontofthestorm,butitwasmovingtoofast.Wecould46keeppacewithit.Thenwecaughtsightofsomething红createdbythestorm:arain-wrappedtornadohalfamiletoourright.Thechaoticconditionsmadeit48forustokeepitinsight.Welostourcellphonesignalsandallthedataweweredesperately49forcommunication.Wecouldn'tseebeyond20feet.ThatwaswhenNick,ourexpeditionleaderandweatherexpert,called,"Wehavetoflee.”0KTyanjeidirection,drivingthecarnorthontoacountryroad,51themadnessofthatdangerouschase.Weweren'tdone.Afterastretchofclearskies,wefoundanother52_waitingforus.Thistime,we53togetinfrontofit,stoppingtophotographitandracingbacktothecarto54itsextremeanger.Alittlepastmidnight,weletthestormgo.Wewatchedasthelightning-filledcloudrolledaway,displayingthenightsky-abeautiful55forthosereckless（不顾危险的）enoughtoseekit.41.A.recognizeB.controlC.forecastD.photograph42.A.nutrientsB.equipmentC.flavorD.documents43.A.approachedB.rememberedC.describedD.mentioned44.A.armedB.comparingC.strugglingD.filled45.A.pretendedB.acceleratedC.deservedD.hesitated46.A.nearlyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.gradually47.A.frighteningB.disgustingC.annoyingD.embarrassing48.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.difficult49.A.satisfiedwithB.interestedinC.dependentonD.curiousabout50.A.deliberatelyB.abruptlyC.secretlyD.frequently51.A.predictingB.forgettingC.escapingD.witnessing52.A.stormB.cloudC.carD.flood53.A.regrettedB.beggedC.promisedD.managed54.A.calmB.avoidC.challengeD.tolerate55.A.rewardB.excuseC.wishD.thought第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。China'scapitalcity,Beijing,hasopenedanewbicyclehighwaythat5（connect）theneighborhoodsofHuilongguaninChangpingDistrictwiththe57.（rapid）developinghightechindustrialzoneintheHaidianDistrictjust6.5kilometersaway.Beforeopeningthenewhighway,thetrip58.bikefromonedistricttotheothercouldtakealmostanhourandahalfbecausetherewereseveralbusyhighwaystocrossinbetween,59.nowthetripcanbemadeinabout25minutes.Despiteheavytraffic,some40%ofpeoplelivinginHuilongguanstillchoose60.（drive）theircarstowork-acommute（上下班路程）thatcantakehours.Thenewbicyclehighwayisthreelanes（车道）wideandhastrafficlights.It61.（raise）highinseveralareassothatitcrossesoverandaboveexistingvehiclehighways.Itwillofferbicyclecommutersamore62.（enjoy）bikingexperiencewhilereducingthetimebicyclistsspend63.（wait）attrafficlights.BeijingMunicipalInstituteofCityPlanningandDesignbegandesigningthebicyclehighwayin2016and64.（construct）startedin2017.AsecondstageofthebicyclehighwaywilllaterconnectittoZhongguancun,consideredChina'sSiliconValley,65.nearly20%ofpeopleinHuilongguanwork.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的英语老师Peter在你因病住院期间经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：表示感谢；回顾帮助；邀请来中国游玩。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Okay,”saidourteacher,Mrs.Woodland:“It'stimeforthegiftexchange.”Iwasactuallyalittleexcited.Iknewwhatalotofthegirlshadbrought,andanyofthosegiftswouldbegreat,especiallymybestfriendSara's.Shehadmadesomecandyandputitinthissupercutebearmug（马克杯）。Mrs.Woodlandhadusputourgiftsonourclassroomtable.Thenweopenedthegiftslikeagame.Weeachdrewnumbersandwegottothetableandchoseawrapped（包装好的）giftwhenournumberwascalled.Butwedidn'tnecessarilyhaveto.Wecouldtakeagiftfromsomebodyelsethathadalreadyhadtheirnumbercalled-ifwethoughtwe'dlikethatgiftbetterthanthewrappedones.Whenitwasmyturn,Ididn'ttakeawrappedgiftfromthetable.AndIdidn'ttakeSara'seitherthoughIreallywantedto.Itooktheperfume（香水）Meganhadbroughtinstead.Ididn'thaveenoughmoneytogetMomsomethingspecial,buttheperfumewasreallynice.Shemightreallylikeit.IwasbusythinkingabouttheperfumeandwhetherMomwouldlikeitornotwhentherewasabigcommotion（嘈杂）。IthadbeenHannah'sturntochoose.Shewasthelastone.Andunsurprisingly,shedidn'tgoforthelastwrappedgiftonthetable.Instead,she'dtakenSara'sgiftfromLauren.Well,thatmeantLaurenhadtotakethewrappedgift.Shelookedalittleupsetwhenshegottothetable.EveryoneknewthelastgiftwasfromKali.Thatwaswhynoonehadchosenit.Kaliwasreallypoor.Andshealwaysbroughtgiftsthatnooneeverwanted.Thistime,shebroughtapairofold-fashionedcrochetedpotholders（编织的防烫套垫）！11Idon'twantthese,"Laurenwhined（哀怨）。“Iwantmycandyback.”＂Noway,"Hanna