新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译(unit5-unit8)

新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译(unit5-unit8)新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译(unit5-unit8)新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译(unit5-unit8)新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译(unit5-unit8)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:第五单元SentenceStructure①not/neverso...as与...不一样，....不如....②mightaswell还是…的好，不妨;莫如;何妨VocabularyEmployeesathumblejobshavetocarefullyweighuptheemployer’swordsandcloselywatchtheirexpression.那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。InParis,theEiffelTowerclosedtothepublicforfourhoursafteramorningsnowfallmadeittooslipperytoclimb.在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。Childrenand,later,teenagershavetolearntoputabrakeontheirimpulses,totametheirdesires.孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。Somepoetsandphilosopherschoosetoliveinsolitudebecausetheycanfindinspirationinit.一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。Noonenoticedthatthelittleboyhadcreptintotheroomandwassittingthere,listening.谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。Blakewaswrongfullyarrestedandisnowdemandinganapologyfromthepolice.布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。Aftermonthsofobservation,Ipersonallycanconcludethatitwasprettymuchanarbitrarypolicy.通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。Thoughhedidnotdictate,hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenerstotakedownalotofwhathesaid.他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。Somepeoplefeeltotallyinadequatewhenfacedwithnewresponsibilities.一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。Thephilosopherissaidtobeasolitaryman.Heclosedhimselfindoorsandrarelyhadvisitors.据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。WordbuildingThe

repair

cost

almost

doubles

what

I

thought

it

would.

I

really

underestimated

how

much

damage

was

done.

低估

people

in

the

factory

complained

that

they

were

overworkedand

underpaid.

（报酬）过低I’m

really

sorry

I’m

late,

Andrew.

I

forgot

to

set

my

alarm

and

I

overslept.

睡过头Underdeveloped

countries

should

be

assisted

by

allowing

them

access

to

information

technologies

so

that

one

day

they

can

cruise

alongside

the

developed

countries

on

the

information

superhighway.

The

Sales

Director

overestimated

the

demand

and

the

company

was

consequently

left

with

20,000

unsold

copies.

对（数量）估计过高He

claimed

the

taxi

driver

overcharged

him

by

$10,

and

decided

to

make

a

complaint.

多收In

this

underdeveloped

country,

nearly

a

third

of

the

children

are

severely

underweight.体重过轻The

pilot

warned

him

that

the

plane

was

overloaded

and

wouldn’t

fly.超载的The

tutor

simplified

the

instructions

so

that

the

children

could

understand

them.

简化的Oh

no,

the

light

have

gone

out

again

!This

time

we’d

better

call

the

electrician

.

电工

Since

the

September

11

attacks,

many

people

in

the

country

have

been

pessimistic

about

the

prospects

of

the

economic

recovery

within

a

few

years.

恢复，复苏The

sight

filled

her

with

childlike

excitement.

life

story

is

recounted

in

two

fascinating

volumes

of

his

autobiography.

自传Use

a

red

pencil

to

underline

all

the

foods

or

meals

you

think

are

not

so

good

for

you

and

should

be

avoided.

在下面画线，加强强调。A

police

helicopter

had

evacuated

people

from

the

building

after

a

terrorist

bomb

exploded

in

the

basement.

恐怖主义者Please

do

not

overreact

if

your

child

gets

into

trouble

at

school.反应过火第六单元SentenceStructure①Itis+adj.+todo/that从句做某事怎样②Suppose认为;假定;猜想，推测;让VocabularySubstantialnumbersofpeoplesupportthereformsofeconomicsystemsoastogetridofbribery.为了杜绝贿赂，很多人支持经济体制改革。Thespeechwhichhemadeconcerningtheprojecthasbeenveryencouraging.他所做的关于那个项目的演讲令人备受鼓舞。Thetraderepresentativesaid,“Wehavedemonstratedextraordinarypatienceandareopentofurthernegotiationinthe30daysbeforeourdecisionbecomeseffective.”贸易代表说：“我们已表现出高度的耐心，并且在决议实施前的30天之内，我们欢迎进一步协商。”Hanleydidn‘texaggeratewhenhesaidGearywasthebestbasketballplayertheteameverhad.汉利说基尔里是篮球队迄今为止最棒的球员，这话一点也不夸张。Thechargewaswithdrawnbecausetherewasnotenoughevidence.因为没有足够的证据，这项指控被驳回。Thecommitteetriedtoseparatecommissionspaidforrealservicesfromexaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.这个委员会试图区分真正为服务所付的佣金和事实上等同于贿赂的过高费用。Thebuildingprojectwillbefinancedbythegovernmentandpublicdonations.这个建筑工程项目是由政府和公众集资提供资金的。Thatorganizationmadesubstantialpaymentstosecureanarmssalescontract.为了保证能获得武器交易的合同，那个组织支付了大笔款项。Heintendstointroducenewcoursesandimposetightercontrolsoninternalmanagement.他打算采取新的举措，对内部管理进行更加严格的控制。We’recollectingmoneytobuildahouseforhomelesspeople.Wouldyouliketomakea(n)donation我们正在为那些无家可归的人们筹资建房，你愿意捐钱吗WordbuildingShe’dhadtheforesighttosellherhousejustbeforehousejustbeforehousepricescamedown.深谋远虑在房价下跌之前，她就有远见在房子前卖掉房子。2.Therewasnooneleftinthevillage.Theyhadobviouslybeenforewarnedabouttheraid.预先警告3.Celebratedtheworldoverforhiswriting,hestillrefusedtoputhimselfintheforeground.突出的地方wenttoOxfordasapostgraduatetostudycriminologyforhisdoctor’sdegree.研究生的他去牛津当研究生，攻读犯罪学博士学位。5.Therewasaninstantpost-racereactionwhentheresultofthematchwasannounced.赛后6.Sheforesawthetroublesaheadandtookstepstoavoidthem.预知她预见到前方的困难，并采取措施避免。7.Retailershopethatpost-Christmasbargainhunterswillprovideamuchneededboostduringthiscrucialperiod.圣诞节后8.Publicconfidenceintheeconomicrecoveryhasfallendramatically,accordingtoapost-electionsurvey.大选后根据选举后的调查，公众对经济复苏的信心急剧下降。Byallmeans,Iencourageyoutoshoponline.TheInternetofferstremendousselectionsandconvenience.Playitsafeandyou’llbeahappy,safee-shopperforyearstocome.网络消费者Ifyou’regoingtoshoponline,shopwithareputablefirm.Ifyoufindanewe-merchantthatseemsappealing,takeafewminutestodosomeresearch.电子商人Youcandownloadthesepapersfromthee-journalSystemandtheyarefreeofcharge.电子期刊你可以从电子期刊系统下载这些文件，它们都是免费的。Whileregularschoolsstillexist,thee-classroomplaysanimportantroleintoday’slearningcommunity.电子教室虽然常规的学校依然存在，该电子教室是今天的学习社区的重要作用。Theterm“e-commerce”,theshorthandreferencetotransactionsontheInternet,isexciting.Butitmayendupasthemostsignificantpartofthetaxpuzzle.电子商务术语“电子商务”是因特网上交易的简写，是令人兴奋的。但它最终可能成为税收难题中最重要的部分。Manypeoplehavehadtoabandontheire-mailaccounts,astheyareangrywithtrashintheformofjunkmail.许多人不得不放弃他们的电子邮件账户，因为他们对垃圾邮件的形式感到愤怒。Somewebsitesprovidesomee-dictionariesandyoucanlookupthemeaningofthesenewwordsinthem.电子词典有些网站提供一些电子词典，你可以看一下他们的这些新词的意思。Smartcardsande-cashcouldmakeuphalfofthe$billiononlinesalesexpectedby2000,figuresmarketresearcherJupiterCommunicationsInc.电子现金第七单元SentenceStructure①Morethan不仅仅是，不止，很非常，超过②Nothinglesstha等于,仅仅,完全;正好是,恰恰是VocabularySomemedicalexpertsbelievethechancesofanexplosivespreadofthediseasetoEuropecannotbediscounted.一些医学专家认为，这种疾病在欧洲迅速蔓延的可能性不容忽视。Thereportwasbiasedbecauseitdidnotcontainsufficientbalanceofviews.这报告有失偏颇，因为它没有充分融入多种观点。Perhapsitisagoodideatoplantdifferentkindsofroses.Thatwouldsurelyaddvariationandcharmtoyourgarden.种上各种各样的玫瑰或许是个好主意，肯定会为你的花园增添丰富的色彩和情趣。Rightlyorwrongly,IjudgedthatthepotentialrisksindoingsoweregreaterthananypossiblebenefitthatIcouldimagine.对也罢，错也罢，据我判断，这样做的潜在风险远远超出我所能想到的益处。Confrontedwiththeevidence,theyadmittedthat,ofallhumans,AustraliansarethemostdistantfromAfricansgenetically.在证据面前，他们承认，在所有的人种中，澳大利亚人在基因上与非洲人的关系最远。Inareasofhighunemployment,workerstendtomigratetootherpartsofthecountrywheremorejobsareavailable.在失业率最高的地区，工人们趋向于向国内就业机会较多的地方迁移。ThepeopleherearesaidtobedescendedfromtheVikings.据说这儿的人们是北欧维金人的后裔。Withtheexceptionofteachingandnursing,thesejobsrequirelittlespecializedtraining,andformostagoodphysicalappearanceisa(n)distinctadvantage.除了教育和护理之外，这些工作几乎都不需要经过特别的训练，对大多数人来说，外形靓丽具有明显的优势。Theproblem,hepointout,wasthatthoughmanyEuropeanshasatonetimestudiedEnglish,theyretainedonlya(n)superficialknowledgeofthelanguage.他指出，问题在于尽管许多欧洲人曾经学过英语，但他们所掌握的英语知识仍然非常浅显。Asurveyshowsthatwomenwhohavemaintainedand/ordevelopeda(n)extensivenetworkofpersonalrelationshipsinmiddleagearebetterabletocopewiththeproblemsofoldage.一项调查显示，那些在中年时期维持和建立了广泛人际关系的女性能更好地处理年老时存在的问题。第八单元SentenceStructure①mind介意;注意;专心于;愿意做;照顾;②noany/nota=noVocabularyThespylookedcautiouslyaroundandthenwalkedawayfromthecinemaanddisappearedintothedark间谍谨慎地看着四周，然后离开了电影院，消失在黑暗中Themanwassentencedto10yearsinprisonafterhewasaccusedofbribingaseniorbankofficial他被判处有期徒刑10年后，他被指控贿赂银行高级官员Theblackgirlisfamilystronglydisapprovedofherbehavingjoyfullyinpublicespeciallybeforestrangers黑女孩的家人强烈反对她在公众前表现得尤其是陌生人so,intheevening,whenthebodytemperatureisbeginningtofall,thereisanaturaltendencytofallasleep,andinthemorning,