短文改错(易错题)

短文改错(易错题)短文改错(易错题)短文改错(易错题)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考短文改错(易错题)日期：20xx年X月短文改错1．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearGrandpa,HowareyouthosedaysIhavebeenmissingyouverymuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasantviewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.Gradually,IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudyandthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Sincewe’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.121．短文改错1．【小题1】those—these【小题2】after--since【小题3】happily—happy【小题4】waschild--wasachild【小题5】fall—fell【小题6】name--names【小题7】innteresting—interested【小题8】enterintothecollege--去掉into【小题9】areregoingtodo--isgoingtodo【小题10】use--used【解析】【小题1】指这些日子，你怎么样而不是那些日子。【小题2】根据上下文时态及句子的意思：自从我一年前上大学，我一直在思念你。【小题3】feel后面接形容词而不是副词构成系表结构。【小题4】child是可数名词单数形式，这里指当我是一个孩子的时候。【小题5】本文是过去时，所以这里使用fall的过去式fell.【小题6】根据下文的differentplantsandtheircharacteristics说明这里使用复数形式。【小题7】对人作主语进行修饰，使用interested.【小题8】enter是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要接介词。【小题9】本句的主语是myfriendAnn与togetherwithme,没有关系，谓语动词使用单数形式。【小题10】本句为被动语态。短文改错2．Whichisknowntoall,nowadaystheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Init,wecannotonlyreadnewsathomeandabroadbutalsogetsomuchinformationaspossible.Weareoftensende-mailstoourclassmatesorourteachersormaketelephonecalltoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.However,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readdifferentkindsofbooksandeventeachmyselfEnglish.Wecanalsoenjoymusic,watchingsportsandplaycomputergamesonthenet.Wecoulddoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.短文改错2．【小题1】Which改为As；playing后加a【小题2】In改为On；so改为as【小题3】去掉are；call改为calls【小题4】However改为Besides/Moreover；myself改为ourselves【小题5】watching改为watch【小题6】could改为can【解析】【小题1】定语从句，从句中缺少主语，只能用as做代词，指代nowadaystheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.这句话，which不能指代一句话。固定搭配playapartin在。。。中是。。。的一部分【小题2】“it”指代“Internet”在网上，用onontheInternet为固定搭配固定搭配asmuchaspossible尽可能的多【小题3】句意：我们通常给老师同学发邮件这里是一般现在时，不用are打电话maketelephonecalls由上下文可知，不止一个电话，故用复数形式【小题4】前后两句话不存在转折，由递进的意味，故用Besides/Moreover句子的主语是“我们”故此处应是“我们自学英语”故用ourselves【小题5】watchsports是与enjoymusic和playcomputergames并列存在的，都是can后面的宾语。都应该用动词原形【小题1】本文时态为现在时，故用can不用could短文改错3．IthasbeenyearssincetheChinesegetplasticbagsfromsupermarketsforfree.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,butpeoplehavetopayforthem.TheChineseonceusedabout300millionofplasticshoppingbagsaday,whichhascausedenvironmentallypollutionbecauseplasticbagsarenoteasytobreakdown.SotheChineseisencouragedtotaketheirownbagsforshopping.ThenwhatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttocarrySomestudentinChongqinghaveaextraordinaryidea.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andthentoasktheirparentsandfriendstousetheseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theydosobecausetheythinkitisourdutytohelpprotectingtheenvironment.短文改错3．【小题1】get改成Got【小题2】but改成and/so【小题3】去掉of【小题4】environmentally改成environmental【小题5】is改成are【小题6】studentstudents【小题7】a改成an【小题8】去掉then【小题9】our改成their【小题10】protecting改成Protect【解析】【小题1】since后面的句子用过去时表示自从过去发生的事情到现在【小题2】上下文之间存在着因果关系而不是转折关系【小题3】量词前面有确定数词修饰时，后面通常不要of,(除非表示特定范围【小题4】后面的名词，那么应该使用形容词修饰名词【小题5】中国人做主语，谓语动词用复数形式【小题6】some后面接复数名词【小题7】后面的词以元音开始【小题8】Then多余，已经有了and连接【小题9】句子主语是they，他们认为是他们的责任【小题10】it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语短文改错4．YesterdayIattendedaclassmateparty．Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,thatIhadn’tmetforyears．SoIdrankalot．Aftertheparty,Idrivehomethoughmyclassmatehadtriedtopersuademenotto．Ialwaysbelievedthatasaskilleddriver,drinkingalittledidnoharmtodriving．Onthewaytohome,thewinebegantotakeeffect．Allofsudden,Icrackedmycaragainstasignontheroad．Luckily,apolicemancametowardsme．Hefinedmeandsaid:“Drunkdrivingisaterriblything．Youcanenduphurtyourself,andotherinnocentpeoplelife．”Tillthen,Irealizedthattheeffectsofdrunkdrivingcouldbedeadlyforallthoseinvolved．Manypeoplewhodrinkanddrivedonotthinkoftheseriousconsequencesoftheiractionunlessitistoolate．SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkanddrive!Cherishyourlife!短文改错4.【答案】【小题1】that—who/whom【小题2】drive-drove【小题3】classmate---classmates【小题4】onmywayhome【小题5】allofasudden【小题6】luckily---unluckily【小题7】terribly---terrible【小题8】hurt---hurting【小题9】people---people’s【小题10】unless----until【解析】【小题1】非限制性短语从句不能用that引导。【小题2】本文是过去时为主。【小题3】根据上文可知参加同学聚会，那么应该有很多同学。【小题4】home是副词，前面不要加介词。【小题5】固定词组allofasudden突然【小题6】这里应该使用副词，修饰整个句子。【小题7】后面是名词thing，应该使用形容词修饰。【小题8】固定词组endupdoing以做某事结束【小题9】根据后面的life可知这里应该使用所有格的形式。【小题10】固定句型not…until…直到…才…短文错误5．DearWangPing，I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore．I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme．Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesatabroad．Foronereason，whatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinChina．Itwillbequiteeasyofyoutofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou．Forotherreason，Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsaswearegettingold．Therefore，Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn．SowhatareyouwaitingBestwishes．Yours，LiHua短文改错5．【小题1】a改为：the【小题2】before改为：ago【小题3】ask改为：asked【小题4】at去掉【小题5】bad改为：badly【小题6】of改为：for【小题7】company改为：companies【小题8】other改为：another【小题9】we改为：they【小题10】waiting加入for【解析】【小题1】特指你寄给我的信【小题2】两周前用twoweeksago表达【小题3】你问我问题是过去发生的事情，使用用过去时。【小题4】abroad是副词，前面不需要介词【小题5】副词：迫切地用badly表示。【小题6】Easy不是表示性格特征的形容词，所以用for,不用of【小题7】afew修饰可数名词复数形式【小题8】后面给的是单数名词，所以用another:另外一个【小题9】they指代yourparents【小题10】固定词组waitfor等待。短文错误6．WhatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangrilyIfyour

parentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem

aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually

willtrytochange.Buttheywilltakesometimestochangebecause

theyalwaysgetangry,andthatisalltheyknow.You

mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheyexpect

—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orcleanthefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou

feelcomfortable,andhavethemhelpyou.短文改错6．【小题1】angrily-angry【小题2】got-get【小题3】remembering-remember【小题4】they-it【小题5】times-time【小题6】Changefor–去掉for【小题7】any-some【小题8】clean-cleaning【小题9】friend前加a【小题10】comfortable后加with【解析】【小题1】系动词become后面接形容词。【小题2】本文是现在时为主。【小题3】本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。【小题4】it指代上文提及的父母努力改变这件事情。【小题5】time指时间是不可数名词。【小题6】change是及物动词，直接加宾语。【小题7】肯定句使用some.【小题8】这是几个并列结构，都是动名词形式。【小题9】根据下文的himorher可知这里是指一个朋友。【小题10】定语从句中的介词，that指代afriend作为with的宾语。短文错误7．AFrenchmanwasoncevisitingLondon．Hewishedtotakeawalktoseeacity．ButhewasafraidhemightgetlostbecauseheknewnowordsofEnglish．Sobeforehelefthishotel,hestoppedinthefirstcornerandcarefullycopiedinhisnotebookthenamesofthestreetthathewasstaying．Thenhewalkedon．Atlast,hegotbeinglost．Afterseveralhourshefoundapoliceman．TheFrenchmantriedhisbesttoexplainthepolicemanthathedidn’tknowthenameofhishotel,andheknewthenameofthestreet．Hethenshowedthepolicemanthathecopiedinhisnotebook．Itwasread:“One-waystreet”．短文改错7．【小题1】a改成the【小题2】before改成after【小题3】in改成at【小题4】names改成name【小题5】that改成where【小题6】去掉being【小题7】explain后面加to【小题8】and改成but【小题9】that改成What【小题10】改成去掉was【解析】【小题1】前面已经提到London这个城市，故用the。【小题2】在他离开宾馆后，他在第一个拐角处停了下来。【小题3】在外面的拐角处应用at.【小题4】这条街道的名称，不可能是复数。【小题5】先行词thestreet在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where。【小题6】getlost迷路【小题7】explaintosb.sth向某人解释某事【小题8】他不知道宾馆的名字，与知道街道的名字是转折关系，故用but。【小题9】他给警察看他所记录的东西，copy后面缺少宾语，故用what。【小题10】笔记本上写着什么，用read或say。且不能用被动。短文错误8．Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,withabottleofwhiskyinhishand．Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail．Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyfellandbroke．Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohimfavor．Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethe“fly”hadbeen．Whentheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhimtotheaccident．Seeingthe“fly”wasthereagain,hewassoangrythatheslappeditwithallhisstrengths．Athearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushingin．Tohersurprise,thepooroldmanwasseatingonthefloorwithhisteethclenchedandthepalmofhishandbleeding．短文改错8．【小题1】comes---came【小题2】they---it【小题3】been去掉【小题4】him后加a【小题5】exact---exactly 【小题6】to--of【小题7】strengths-strength【小题8】At---On【小题9】rushing--rushed【小题10】seating---seated【解析】【小题1】本文整体都是过去时。【小题2】it指代上文的bottle.【小题3】happen没有被动语态。【小题4】固定词组dosbafavor,帮某人一个忙。【小题5】用副词修饰动词短语hammeredanail【小题6】固定词组remindsbofsth让某人想起某事；【小题7】strength是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。【小题8】On一....就...【小题9】这里要的是一个谓语动词。【小题10】seated是一个形容词，表示状态。短文错误9．Ourclassrecentlyhashadaheateddiscussionaboutifthehistoricoldbuildingsshouldbeteardown.Opinionsvariesfromonetoanother.Somestudentssupporttheprotectionofthosebuildingssotheyarecarriersofhistorythroughwhichthefuturegenerationscandeepunderstandthedevelopmentofourcity.Beside,thehistoricoldbuildingscanalsoarousepeople’sloveforthecity.Inthecontrary,someotherstudentsthinkthattheoldbuildingsmayholdbackthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheprocessofmodernization.Itmayaffectthebeautyofthecity.AsfarI’mconcerned,Iapproveoftheformeropinion.Butifabuildingisworthoflittle,itmaybepropertodemolish(摧毁)itandmakebetteruseofthatarea.Weshouldjustweighttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.短文改错9.【答案】【小题1】if改成weather,【小题2】tear改成torn;【小题3】varies改成vary,【小题4】so改成because,【小题5】deep改成deeply；【小题6】Beside改成Besides,【小题7】Inthecontrary改成Onthecontrary；【小题8】AsfarI’mconcerned改成AsfarasI’mconcerned；【小题9】worthoflittle改成worthlittle；【小题10】weight改成weigh【解析】【小题1】if引导的宾语从句不能放在介词后面。【小题2】本句是被动语态，应该使用过去分词。【小题3】opinions是主语，是复数形式，故谓语动词也要用复数。【小题4】后面是解释原因的句子。【小题5】修饰动词用副词。【小题6】副词besides而且，表示递进关系。【小题7】固定词组Onthecontrary恰恰相反。【小题8】固定结构AsfarasI’mconcerned在我看来；【小题9】worth后面可以直接加代词。【小题10】动词weigh表示衡量；短文错误10．Oneday,didnotfeelingwell,Mr.Smithwenttothehospitaltohavehimexamined．Whenhewasgiventhetestpaper,hegreatlyshocked．“AmIdying”Heimmediatelyfeelsverysick．Filledwithsadness,hewentbackhome,takingalotofpillsandevenwrotehiswill．“Maybeadoctormadeamistake”,Mr.Smiththoughtandwenttothehospitaltohaveotherexamination．Tohisgreatjoy,thedoctorreallymadeamistakebuthedidn’thavecancerinall!Again,thewholeworldseemedbeautiful．Mr.Smithwentoutforhismostfavouritesporthappily.短文改错10.【答案】【小题1】删除did【小题2】him改成himself【小题3】feels改成felt【小题4】shocked前面加was【小题5】taking改成took【小题6】a改成The【小题7】other改成another【小题8】but改成and【小题9】in改成at【小题10】去掉most【解析】【小题1】分词的否定式前面宾语组动词【小题2】反身代词表示强调【小题3】全文都是过去时【小题4】形容词前面应该有系动词【小题5】连续3个动词并列都用过去式【小题6】通知那个医生【小题7】这里是指再做一个检查【小题8】上下文是顺接关系而不是转折关系【小题9】not…atall一点也不【小题10】favourite本身就是最高级短文错误11．Overayearago,myfriendwasreadytoreturnaftercompletehistourinSingapore.Hedidn’texpectthathewasabouttogetonhisairplanewhenhestoppedpolitelybyoneoftheworkeroftheairport.Hewastoldthathewasnotallowedtoaboard.Myfriendhadthoughtthattheremustbeanythingwrongwithhisticket.Theworkertoldhimthatwasnothisticketbutthebookhehadn’treturnto,whichhehadborrowedfromalibrary,thatcausedthetrouble.Certainly,myfrienddidn’tboardbutmissedtheflight.Hewasn’tpermittedtotaketheflighthomeaweeklateuntilhereturnedthebooktothelibrary.短文改错11．【小题1】complete改成Completing【小题2】He后面加was【小题3】worker改成workers【小题4】aboard改成board【小题5】Anything改成something【小题6】that改成it或that后加it【小题7】﹨去掉to【小题8】but改成and【小题9】the改成a【小题10】late改成Later【解析】【小题1】after是介词，后面要接动名词【小题2】was（这里是被动语态）【小题3】oneof+名次复数【小题4】动词登机【小题5】这里是肯定句【小题6】it指代上句内容【小题7】return表示归还，是及物动词【小题8】上下文是并列关系【小题9】泛指任何一个航班【小题10】放在一段时间以后用later短文错误12．DearEditor,Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthatweshouldhaveoptionalcoursesinhighschools.Somestudentswereinfavorofoptionalcourses.Theysayinterestisbestteacherandoursparetimewillbecolorfulandmeaningful.Studentscannotonlyenlargetheirknowledgesbutalsoimprovetheirabilities.However,othersareagainsttheidea,saidthatoptionalcourseswilltakeuptoomuchtimeaswellasenergy.Inadditionto,someoptionalcourseshavesomethingtodowiththeCollegeEntranceExamination.Theyareafraidthey’llfallbehindtheirclassmatesiftheywilltaketheoptionalcourses.I’dliketotakeoneortwooftheoptionalcourses,which,Ithink,willcertainbenefitmealot.YourstrulyLiHua短文改错12．【小题1】that→whether【小题2】were→are【小题3】is后加the【小题4】our→their【小题5】knowledges→knowledge【小题6】said→saying【小题7】去掉to【小题8】something→nothing【小题9】去掉if后的will【小题10】certain→certainly【解析】【小题1】后面的宾语从句讨论的是不确定的事实，用whether.【小题2】本文的基本时态是现在时。【小题3】形容词最高级前面加定冠词the.【小题4】上下文可知是指他们的时间是多姿多彩的。【小题5】知识是不可数名词。【小题6】分词在句中作状语。Other与say构成主动关系，使用现在分词。【小题7】Inaddition单独使用表示：另外。【小题8】根据上下文可知这些选修课与高考关系不大。【小题9】条件句中用一般现在时代替将来时。【小题10】副词修饰动词。短文错误13．Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanleftforhometolookforhappiness.Hevisitedmanyplacesandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiswayhome,therichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufelthappy”“Yes,I’mquitehappier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingabouteverythinginmylife,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwithsmileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswerthequestion.Ifyouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutworries,you’llbethehappiestmanintheworld.”短文错误13．Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltunhappyallthetimes.Finally,therichmanleftforhometolookforhappiness.Hetimetime解释为“时间”时，是不可数名词。visitedmanyplacesandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,too.Onhiseither否定句中表示“也”，应用either.wayhome,therichmansawafarmerworkinthefield.Hewentuptoworking此处应该是seesb.doingsth.thefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmeifyoufelthappy”“YesI’mquitefeelcould为委婉的表达，不是过去式，故应为feel.happier.Ialwaysfeelsatisfyingabouteverythinginmylife,”thefarmerhappy此处无需用比较级。satisfied感到满意应该satisfied.answered.“Pleasetellmehowyoufindhappiness,”askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwith∧smileonhisface.“It’sveryeasyofmetoanswertheasmile是可数名词。for这里的easy修饰的是动作，而不是人，故用for。question.Ifyouworkhardly,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithouthardhardly是“几乎不”的意思。workhard努力工作worries,you’llbethehappiestmanintheworld.”短文错误14．Recentlywehaveahotdiscussiononifpeopleshouldkeep