2009年6月英语4级考试试题

2009年6月大四级考试Part (30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFreeAdmissiontoYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin越来越多的博物馆免费开放有人认为这样也会带来一些FreeAdmissiontoPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.HowDoYouSeeAsamanager,Tiffanyisresponsibleforinterviewingapplicantsforsomeofthepositionswithhercompany.Duringoneinterview,shenoticedthatthecandidatenevermadedirecteyecontact.Shewaspuzzledandsomewhatdisappointedbecauseshelikedtheindividualotherwise.Hehadrfectrésuméandgavegoodresponsestoherquestions,butthefactthatheneverlookedherintheeyesaid“untrustworthy,”soshedecidedtoofferthejobtohersecondchoice.“Itwasn’tuntilIattendedadiversityworkshopthatIrealizedthe assedoverwastheperfect Tiffanyconfesses.Whatshehadn’tknownatthetimeoftheinterviewwasthatthecandidate’s“different”behaviorwassimplyaculturalmisunderstanding.HewasanAsian-Americanraisedinahouseholdwhererespectforthoseinauthoritywasshownbyaverting(避开)youreyes.“Iwasjustthrownoffbythelackofeyecontact;notrealizingitwascultural,”Tiffanysays.“Imissedout,willnotmissthatopportunityManyofushavehadsimilarencounterswithbehaviorserceiveasdifferent.Astheworld essmallerandourworkplacesmorediverse,itis ingessentialtoexpandourunderstandingofothersandtoreexaminesomeofourfalseassumptions.HireAtatimewhenhiringqualifiedpeopleis fromtheprocesshaveadistinctadvantageMycompanyMindsetsLLChelpsanizationsandindividualsseetheirownblindspotsArealestaterecruiterweworkedwithillustratesthepositivedifferencesuchtrainingcanmake.“DuringmyMindsetscoachingsession,Iwastaughthowtorecruitadiversifiedworkforce.Irecruitedpeoplefromdifferentculturesandskillsets.ntswereabletoutilizetheirfullpotentialandexperiencestobuildupthecompany.Whentherealestatemarketbegantochange,itwasbecausewehadadiverseagentpoolthatwewereabletostayintherealestatemarketmuchlongerthanothersinthesameprofession.”BlindedbyDaleisanaccountexecutivewhoattendedoneofmyworkshopsonsupervisingadiverseworkforce.“Throughoneofthesessions,Idiscovered albias,”herecalls.“IlearnedIhadnotbeenlookingatrsonasa,andbeingopentodifferences.”Inhiscase,theblindnesswasnotaboutculturebutrather“Ihadamanagementpositionopeninmydepartment;andthetwofinalistswereamanandawoman.HadIattendedthisworkshop,Iwouldhaveautomaticallyassumedthemanwasthebestcandidatebecausethepositionrequiredquiteabitofextensivetravel.Myreasoningwouldhavebeenthateventhoughbothcandidatesweregreatandcouldhavebeensuccessfulintheposition,Iassumedthewomanwouldhavewantedtobehomewithherchildrenandnottravel.”Dale’sassumptionsareanotherexampleofthewell-intentionedbutincorrectthinkingthatlimitsanization’sabilitytotapintothefullpotentialofadiverse“Ilearnedfromtheclassthatinsteadofimposingmygenderbiasesintothesituation,Ineededtopresentthefullrangeofduties,responsibilitiesandexpectationstoallcandidatesandallowthemtomakeaninformeddecision.”Dalecreditstheworkshop,“becauseithelpedmemakedecisionsbasedonfairness.”Dougisanothersupervisorwhoattendedoneofmyworkshops.Herecallsamajorlessonlearnedfromhisown“OneofmymostembarrassingmomentswaswhenIhadaChinese-Americanemployeeputinarequesttotakepassed.WhenIadvisedhimofthis,Igavehimalongtalking—toaboutturninginrequestsearlywiththeproperdates.“Hepatientlywaited,thenwhenIwasdone,hesaidhewouldlikeChineseNewYearoff,nottheWesternNewYear.HeexplainedpoliythatinhisculturethenewyeardidnotbeginJanuary,andthatChineseNewYear,whichistiedtothelunarcycle,isoneofthemostcelebratedholidaysontheChinesecalendar.Needlesstosay,Ifeltveryembarrassedinassuminghehadhisdatesmixedup.ButIlearnedagreatdealaboutassumptions,andthatthetimingofholidaysvariesconsiderablyfromculturetoculture.“AttendingthediversityworkshophelpedmerealizehowmuchIcouldlearnbysimplyaskingquestionsandcreatingdialogueswithmyemployees,ratherthanmakingassumptionsandtryingtobeaknow-it-all,”Dougadmits.“ThebiggestthingItookawayfromtheworkshopislearninghowtobemore‘inclusive’todifferences.”ABetterBottomAnopenmindaboutdiversitynotonlyimprovesanizationsinternally,itisprofitableaswell.Thesecommentsfromacustomerservicerepresentativeshowhowaninclusiveattitudecanimprovesales.“MostofmycustomersspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Oneofthebestthingsmycompanyhasdoneistocontractwithalanguageservicethatofferstranslationsoverthephone.Itwasn’tuntilmybossreceivedMindsets’trainingthatshewasabletounderstandhowimportantinclusivenesswastocustomerservice.Asaresult,ourcustomerbasehasincreased.”foreveryone.Diversityisaboutcomingtogetherandtakingadvantageofourdifferencesandsimilarities.Itisaboutbuildingbettercommunitiesandanizationsthatenhanceusasindividualsandreinforceoursharedhumanity.Whenwebegintoquestionourassumptionsandchallengewhatwethinkwehavelearnedfromourpast,fromthemedia,peers,family,friends,etc.,webegintorealizethatsomeofourconclusionsareflawed(有缺陷的)orcontrarytoourfundamentalvalues.Weneedtotrainourselvestothinkdifferently,shiftourmindsetsandrealizethatdiversityopensdoorsforallofus,creatingopportunitiesinanizationsandcommunitiesthatbenefiteveryone.WhatbotheredTiffanyduringaninterviewwithherHejustwouldn’tlookherintheHewasslowinansweringherHisrésumédidn’tprovidethenecessaryHisanswerstosomeofherquestionswereTiffany’smisjudgmentaboutthecandidatestemmed racial [B] al[C]cultural [D]emphasisonphysicalWhat ingessentialinthecourseofeconomicglobalizationaccordingtotheHiringqualifiedtechnicaland IncreasingunderstandingofpeopleofotherConstantlyupdatingknowledgeandExpandingdomesticandinternationalWhatkind anizationisMindsets[A]Arealestate [B]rsonneltraining [D]Ahi-techAfteroneoftheworkshops,accountexecutiveDalerealized hehadhiredthe [B]hecouldhavedonemoreforhis[C]hehadnotmanagedhisworkforce [D]hemustgetridofhisgenderWhatdidDalethinkofMindsetsLLC’sItwaswell-intentionedbutpoorly [B]Ittappedintotheexecutives’full[C]Ithelpedhimmakefair [D]Itmetparticipants’diverseHowdidDoug,asupervisor,respondtoaChinese-Americanemployee’srequestforHetoldhimtogetthedates [B]Hedemandedan[C]Heflatlyturnedit [D]HereadilyapprovedDoug whenherealizedthathisassumptionwasAfterattendingMindsets’workshops,theparticipantscametoknowtheimportance totheirWhenweviewpeopleasindividualsandgetridofstereotypes,wecanachievediversityandbenefitfromthebetweenus.Part Listening (35SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.[A]Sheexpectedmorepeopleather [B]Sheenjoysentertainingsmall[C]Shethrewasurprisepartyforher [D]Shehasalwaysenjoyedgreat[A]Theyarenotusedtolivinginacold [B]Theyfeelluckytolivein[C]Theyaregoingtohavea [D]Theyhavenotbookedtheirairtickets[A]Hewaspleasedtogetthe [B]Hewasvery[C]Heusedtobea [D]Hewasaccusedofcausinga[A]Makeaprofitable [B]Buyanewwashing[C]Getpartsforthemachinefrom [D]Havetheoldwashingmachine[A]Heispleasedwithhisexcitingnew [B]Hefindsthehugeworkload[C]Hefindshisofficemuchtoobigfor [D]Heisnotsoexcitedabouthisnew[A]Thewomanisgoingtoholdabigpartytomorrow.[B]Themanhasnoideawhattherightthingto[C]Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtogettotheparty.[D]Themanofferstodrivethewomantothe[A]Drawingupabusiness [B]Discussingatermp[C]Finalizinga [D]Reviewingaco-authored[A]Sheorderedsomep [B]Shehadtheprinter[C]Shechattedonlinewitha [D]ShefilledinanapplicationQuestions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust[A]Hishealthisgetting [B]Hecannolongerworkat[C]Hispastlifeupsetshimagood [D]Hehasnotgottheexpected[A]Shepassedawayyears [B]Sheusedtoworkasa[C]Shehasbeenworking [D]Shehasbeenseriouslyillfor[A]Shehasmadelotsofmoneyasa [B]Sheisgoingtotakecareofherold[C]Shehasnevergotonwithher [D]Sheiskindandgenerousby[A]Hedinesoutwithhiswifeevery [B]Heisexcellentbutlooksbad-[C]Hedoesnotcareabouthis [D]HeisnotquitepopularwithhisQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust[A]ThemanhassenttheordertothewomanbySomeoftheephonesystemsdon’tworkSomeofthepacksdonotcontainanyThequalityofthegoodsisnotuptothe[A]Sendaserviceengineertodothe [B]Consultherbossaboutthebest[C]Passtheman’sordertothe [D]Solvetheproblemathercompany’s[A] [B] [C] [D]SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.At ofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust[A]Itis [B]Itisacostly[C]Ittakeslotsof [D]Itrequires[A]Theycanharmnearby [B]Theymaycatchsome[C]Theyfighteachotherfor [D]Theymaypollutethe[A]Placethefoodonwarmer [B]Usepreparedfeedmixtures[C]Avoidusinganycontaminated [D]ContinuethefeedingtillitgetsPassageQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust[A]Hewillbetrayevenhisbest [B]Heisabletomakeupgood[C]Hewillliewheneverhe [D]Hetriestoachievehisgoalatany[A]Shemadehim [B]Shereadilyfave[C]Shebrokeupwith [D]Sherefusedtoanswerhis[A]Buyheranewsetof [B]Helpcleanher[C]Lendherhis [D]MovefurnitureforPassageQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust[A]Theatmospheretheyliveinisrather [B]Theirparentsputtoomuchpressureon[C]It’shardforthemtogetalongwithotherkids.[D]Theyhavetoliveintheshadowoftheir[A]Healwaysboastsabouthisrich [B]Hewillgrowuptobegoodfor[C]Hehastoomuchtoknowthevalueof [D]Heistooyoungtomanagehisinherited[A]ShewantsAmandatogetprofessional [B]Shehasnoexperienceinraising[C]Shewantstoshowoffher [D]Shehasnotimetot[A]ThelifestyledepictedinHollywood [B]Theworshipofmoney,beautyand[C]Theattentionthemediafocuseson [D]ThepursuingofperfectioninSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearsagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthetime,youshouldlistenfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillintheinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Around120yearsago,Ebbinghausbeganhisstudyofmemory.He(36) onstudyinghowquicklythehumanmindcanremember .Oneresultofhisresearchisknownasthetotalhypothesis(假设),whichsimplymeanstheamountyoulearn(38) onthetimeyouspendtryingtolearnit.Thiscanbetakenasourruleoflearning.Althoughitisusuallytruethatstudyingforfourhoursisbetterthanstudyingforone,thereisstillthequestionofhowweshouldusethefourhours.Forexample,isitbettertostudyforfourhours(39) ortostudyforonehouradayforfourdaysina(40) ?Theanswer,asyoumayhave(41) isthatitisbettertospreadoutthestudytimes.This(42) ,throughwhichwecanlearnmore(43)bydividingourpracticetime,isknownasthedistributionofpracticeeffect.Thus,.Butwe’renotfinishedyet.Wehaven’tconsideredhowweshouldstudyoververyshortperiodsoftime..Shouldyoulookatthesamewordinrapidsuccession,orlookatthewordandthenhavesomedelaybeforeyoulookatitagain?(46) Part ReadingComprehension(Readingin (25SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereissagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EveryyearintheweekofmyEnglishclass,somestudentsinformmethatwritingistoohard.Theywrite,unlessassignments47it.Theyfindthewritingprocess48andHowawfultobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit—49 English,withitsrichvocabulary.Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginan50mansion(豪宅)andneverleavingonesmallroom.WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycan’twrite,Iknowasateachermy51istoshowthemtherestoftheroomsMytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityinherentinanywritingactivityto52themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents.Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournalinclasseveryday.Writingabilityislikestrengthtraining.Writingneedstobedone 53,justlikeexercise;justasmusclesgrowstrongerwithexercise,writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpractice.Ioftenseeariseinstudentconfidenceand54afteronlyafewweeksofjournalExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholestudent.Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting,theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic,political,and55lives.Theybuildskillssothatsomedaytheymightwriteagreatnovel,apieceofsorelyneededlegislation,ortheperfectloveletter.Everydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastep56tofluency,eloquence(雄辩),andcommandoflanguage.[I][J][K]profession[L]remarkably[M][N][O]SectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingTheJanuaryfashionshow,calledFutureFashion,exemplifiedhowfargreendesignhascome.anizedbytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge,theshowinspiredmanytopdesignerstoworkwithsustainablefabricsforthetime.Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeanicfabricsintheirlines.andLoomstate,whichusesall-aniccotton,sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofind.“Mostyourcustomersareusedto,”hesays.Forexample,aniccottonandnon-aniccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishableoncewovenintoadress.Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents.Thosewhodomaketheswitcharefindingtheyhavemoresupport.LastyeartheinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfeeforyounggreenentrepreneurs(企业家)whoattenditstwospringtimeshowsinLosAngelesandNewYorkandgavespecialrecognitiontodesignerswhosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainable.Itnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,upfromfewerthanadozentwoyearsago.ThisweekWal-Martissettoannounceamajorinitiativeaimedathelcottonfarmers anic.Itwillbuytransitional(过渡的)cottonathigherprices,thusheltoexpandthesupplyofakeysustainablematerial.“Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysHahn.fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriterisanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.WhenaskedifsheownedBut—thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandrs—onedayitwillbe.WhatissaidaboutFutureItinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoingItshowedthatdesigners anicfabricswouldgoItservedasanexampleofhowfashionshowsshould ItconvincedthepublicthatfashionableclothesshouldbemadeAccordingtoScottHahn,onebigchallengetodesignerswhowill anicis oretimeisneededtofinishadressusingsustainabletheyhavetocreatenewbrandsforclothesmade aniccustomershavedifficulty anicfrom anic anicreplacementsforsyntheticsarenotreadilyWelearnfromParagraph3thatdesignerswhoundertakegreen canattendvarioustradeshows [B]arereadilyrecognizedbythefashion[C]can aniccottonatfavorable [D]aregainingmoreandmoreWhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardShedoesn’tseemtocareabout [B]Shedoesn’tthinkitis[C]Sheisdoubtfulofitspractical [D]SheisverymuchopposedtotheWhatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenGreenproductswillsoongo [B]Ithasaverypromising[C]Consumershavethefinal [D]ItwillappealmoretoyoungPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingScientistshavedevisedawaytodetermineroughlywherersonhaslivedusingastrand(缕)ofhair,atechniquethatcouldhelptrackthemovementsofcriminalsorunidentifiedmurdervictims.Themethodreliesonmeasuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeople’s“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink,andthat’srecordedinyourhair,”saidTilureCerling,ageologistattheUniversityofUtah.WhileU.S.dietisrelativelyidentical,watersvary.Thedifferencesresultfromweatherpatterns.Thechemicalcompositionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraincloudsmove.Mosthydrogenandoxygenatomsinwaterarestable,buttracesofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes(同位素).Theheaviestrainfalls.Asaresult,stormsthatformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwatertoCaliforniathantoUtah.SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.Bymeasuringtheproportionofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopesalongastrandofhair,scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircorrespondstoabouttwomonths. collectedtapwatersamplesfrom600citiesandconstructedamapoftheregionalTheycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairsamplescollectedfrom65barberTheywereabletoaccurayplacethehairsamplesinbroadregionsroughlycorrespondingtothemovementofrainsystems.“It’snotgoodforpinpointing(精确定位)Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodforeliminatingmanyToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmoreaboutanunidentifiedwomanskeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltThewomanwas5feettall.recovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofWhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethehairsamplestotheresearchers.Chemicaltestingshowedthatoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwomonths.ShestayedintheNorthwest,althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecificthansomewherebetweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming.“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid.“ButitnarrowsitwaydownforWhatisthescientists’newOne’shairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheyrson’shairmayrevealwheretheyhave ysisaccurayidentifiescriminalThechemicalcompositionofhairvaries Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink”(Line1,Para.Foodanddrinkaffect alityFoodanddrinkpreferencesvarywithFoodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodyFoodanddrinkareindispensabletoone’sWhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmerica’sThereis orerainfallinCaliforniathaninThewaterit eslighterwhenitmovesItschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherItgathersmorelightisotopesasitmovesWhatdid produceintheirAmapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapAcollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarberAmethodtomeasuretheamountofwaterinhumanAchartillustratingthemovementoftherainWhatisthepracticalvalueofCerling’sIthelpsyzethequalityofwaterindifferentIthelps determinewhereacrimeisIthelps narrowdownpossibilitiesindetectiveIthelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsof underPart (15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[C]and[D]ontherightsideofthep r.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.KimiyukiSudashouldberfectcustomerforJapan’scar-makers.He’sayoung,successfulexecutiveatanInternet-servicescompanyinTokyoandhasplentyofdisposable67.HeusedtoownToyota’sHiluxSurf,asportutilityvehicle.Butnowheuses68subwaysandtrains.“It’snotinconvenientatall,”hesays.69,“havingacarisso20thcentury.”Sudareflectsaworrisome70inJapan;theautomobileislosingitsemotionalappeal,71amongtheyoung,whoprefertospendtheirmoneyonthelatestelectronicdevices.72mini-carsandluxuryforeignbrandsarestillpopular,everythinginbetweenis73.Lastyearsalesfell6.7percent,7.6percent74youdon’tcountthemini-carmarket.Therehavebeen75one-yeardropsinothernations:salesinGermanyfell9percentin200776ataxincrease.ButexpertssayJapanis

[A] [B] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C]slip[D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A]liable [B]interms[C]thanks [D]inview[A] [B]inthatsaleshavebeendecreasingtime.Since1990,yearlynew-carsaleshavefallenfrom7.8millionto5.4millionunitsin2007.Alarmedbythisstateof 79,theJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation(JAMA) acomprehensivestudyofthemarketin2006.Itfoundthat wealthdemographic(人口结构)changesand ofinterestincarsledJapanesetoholdtheir longer,replacetheircarswithsmaller giveupcarownershipaltogether.JAMA85afurthersalesdeclineof1.2percentthisyear.Someexpertsbelievethatifthetrendcontinuesmuchlonger,furtherconsolidation(合并)intheautomotivesectoris86.

[C] [D][A] [B]against[C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B] [C]vehicles[D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B][C] [D][A] [B][C] [D]Part (5Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyoutranslationonAnswerSheet2.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad (很难跟上班里的同学inmathandEnglish.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier, (就不会被大雨淋了)Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedor ertime (更有可能增加体重(很多人没有的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinThestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbody (与缺乏锻炼密切相关结果统计表结果统计表项写 快速阅仔细阅完形填 翻 合确定考试要求30分15分35分25分分分分统计个人答题5实际答百分制710分制得、 为连接句子的连接、 为连接句子的连接词/词组，使行文有条理，较流畅。、、、为文中使用的词组或搭配，是PartPart象剖析类。考生可以用最熟悉的三段式：第一段现象，也可以简单地分析造成该现象的原因；第二段分析议。这篇文章要求考生对博物馆免费开放这一现象进行分析。首段应提出博物馆免费开放这一现象，并点出该现象的存在也伴随着一些问题；第二段博物馆免费开放的目的，并针对可能存在的问题进行具体分析；第三段自己对博物馆免费开放的看法和建议采取的措施。第一段：Giveadescriptionoffreeadmissionto第二段：Pointoutthepurposeoffreeadmissiontomuseums yzethedisadvantagesof第三段：Stateyourownideaaboutfreeadmissionto范文范文与均为第一段中词汇；为含与均为第一段中词汇；为含转折意味的连接词，用法自然、地道。Nowadays,alotofmuseumsopentothepublicforfree,andalotofpeopleareattractedtogothere.However,italsobroughtsomeunexpected◦Atpresent,peoplecangetknowledgefrommanywayslikelibraries,internet,andothersources.However,thereisalsomuchinformationthatpeoplecannotgetfromtheaboveways.Freeadmissionmuseumssupplymorechancesforthepublictogetknowledgethatcannotbeeasilyaccessed.Peoplecanlearnmorethingsabouthistory,art,scienceandsoon.Although,thiskindofpolicybringsmuchconveniencetothepublic,italsocausessomeproblems.Forexample,beggarsandshabby-dressedpeoplemayenterthemuseumsandcausebadreputationamongthepublic;alongwiththeincreasingnumberofpeoplegettingintomuseums,therewillnoenoughserviceestablishmentstomeet行分析，利弊，即信息点，直接现在词汇、、、是第requirements.Besides,underthepolicyoffreeadmission,theculturalrelicsdisplayedtheremaybeinevitablybrokenordamagedbythecrowds.Moreover,thecrowdsinthemayalsocausesecurity6、、r、、r的使用使句常见病句 表示“采取可行措施”，为表示建议表示“采取可行措施”，为表示建议或者解决问题类句子中常用到的第三自己对Inmyopinion,freeadmissionisagoodpolicyforthepublic,anditbringsthepublicmuchconvenience.But,weshouldalsotakepossiblemeasurestoprotecttheculturalrelicsandmaintaintheorderofspots.Besides,wecanalsotakethepolicyofgivingfreeadmissiontochildren,thentotheretired,andlastrthe66to/bringabout/resultin等替换。全句更改为 Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatfreeadmissiontomuseumswillleadtonumerousproblemsrangingfromthespoilingoftheenvironmenttothedamagetothefacilitiesofthemuseums. 首段：介绍 Recentlytheriseinproblem/phenomenon hasarousedpublic/popular/wideThereareanincreasingnumber which Nowadays, attachesgreatimportance 中中段：介绍了博物馆对外开放的目的和由 的问题。表示“目的”时可 Thepurposeofthisaction 2Theobjectiveis2Therearemanyreasonsthatmayaccountfor1Thereasonforthischangeisquite1考生可以使用列举法和举例法来说明出现的问 Itisknown mayalsobringsomeproblemsasForonething…,foranotherAsfarasIamAsfarasIInmySomepeopleholdtheopinionthat…However,IPartReadingPartReadingSkimmingand82月4日的aiforiabourna了解和尊重文化差异的重要性。难度中等偏上，本篇文章设置的小标题只有四处，对于考生解题的帮助不大。另外，题干中给出的对应原文信息词也不清晰，考查考生同义转述能力。十道题中第2、4、9说明文。社会文化类。本文通过描述几个在职场中因文化不同而引起麻烦的例子，说明在全球化愈演愈烈的今天，了解并尊重文化差异非常重要。其次，作者呼吁要建立包容性更强的社区和组织，这需要：增进相互理、清除 、包不同文。第5段 4题对应第一个小标题；第5、6题对应第二个小标题；第7、8题对应第三个小标题；第9、0） 司部分职位的面试。在一次面

AWhatbotheredTiffanyduringaninterviewwithherHejustwouldn’tlookherintheHewasslowinansweringherHisrésumédidn’tprovidethenecessaryHisanswerstosomeofherquestionswere交流。她有些疑惑同时有些失推望，因为除这点外，她很看好断 他的简历很完美，对于问题也可以给予很好的回答。但是他从来不与她做眼神交流，这使得那位候选人显得“不值得信赖”。因此蒂芙尼决定将这个工作机会给第“直到一次参加了种族多元化培训班，我才 前放弃的那位候选者其实很好。”蒂芙尼坦言。在当时面试的时候，她不了解那位候选者的“ 为其实仅仅是一种文化误解。他是一位亚推 人，他成长在一个对于断者避开其眼神以示尊重的题“我不满意面试者缺少眼神交流，而且我也没有这和文化差异有关系，”蒂芙尼说。“我错过了一次机会，但是不会再让同样的机会溜同样，中的许多人都遇到过自认为不同的行为。随

Asamanager,Tiffanyisresponsibleforinterviewingapplicantsforsomeofthepositionswithhercompany.Duringoneinterview,shenoticedthatthecandidatenevermadedirecteyecontact.Shewaspuzzledandsomewhatdisappointedbecauseshelikedtheindividualotherwise.根据题干中的信息词Tiffany以及during根据题干中的信息词Tiffany以及duringaninterview就可以将答案定到由于没有目光交流使得她感觉puzzled和disappointed，这两个关66替换文章中的puzzledandsomewhatdisappointed；looksbintheeye替换了原文中的makedirecteyecontact。666Whatshehadn’tknownatthetimeoftheinterviewwasthatthecandidate’s“different”behaviorwassimplyaculturalmisunderstanding.Whatshehadn’tknownatthetimeoftheinterviewwasthatthecandidate’s“different”behaviorwassimplyaculturalmisunderstanding.HewasanAsian-Americanraisedinahouseholdwhererespectforthoseinauthoritywasshownbyaverting（避开）youreyes.Tiffany’smisjudgmentaboutthecandidatestemmedfrom racial alculturalemphasisonphysical本题难度稍大。首先题干中的stem本题难度稍大。首先题干中的stemfrom comefrom，derivefrom，originatefrom。其次，题干中的提示信息 因为应聘者nevermadedirecteyecontact而放弃了他。第3段第2句话开始分析原因——aculturalmisunderstanding，与选项C中的culturalAstheworld essmallerandourworkplacesmorediverse,itis essentialtoexpandourunderstandingofothersandtoreexaminesomeofourAstheworld essmallerandourworkplacesmoredi