2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市漳平拱桥中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市漳平拱桥中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Amedicalteam______150doctorsandnurseswenttoHaititorescuethetrapped.A.wasmadeupof

B.consistedof

C.madeof

D.madeupof参考答案：A2.Youhadbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor____youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：D略3.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou参考答案：A略4.--------Whatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment?---------_________.A.Becauseofshortageoffund

B.ForlackoffundC.Lackoffund

D.Duetolackoffund参考答案：C5.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D6.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed参考答案：C略7.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish B.punishing

C.beingpunished D.havingpunished参考答案：C8.—Areyougoingtherewithus?

—IfMarywantstogo,__________.

A.Ialsogo

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.sowillI参考答案：D略9.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot参考答案：A10.—Whydidyoutalksomuchaboutreadinginyourspeech?—Iwantedto________tochildrenthatreadingdidbringuswithspiritualfoods.A.acknowledge

B.justifyC.recommendation

D.convey参考答案：D显然，演讲也是在“传递”信息；其他三项不符合语义逻辑。11.Thetwinsaresimilar_____eachother____character.A.to;in

B.to;of

C.to;on

D.in;to参考答案：A12.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发言人一听到关于这场大火的消息时，就马上说“我们为正在全力以赴处理这个绝望局面的消防员们祈祷。”。引号中句子为直接引语，应用句子原来的时态，由引号中的“now”与句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】动词时态是高中英语常考知识点。这道题最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引号中，用的直接引语。直接引用别人的话语时，句子时态应与说话人当时使用的时态一致。所以本道题分析时态时，不用考虑主句时态，直接按照引号内句子中的时间状语now解题即可。具体解题步骤参看详情。13.Welovemanykindsofmusic，suchaslightmusicandclassicalmusic，butwelovepopmusic________.A．apartfrom

B．ontheonehand

C．inparticular

D．otherthan参考答案：C14.

_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the

B.The;a;/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;/参考答案：B15.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout参考答案：B16.Thenewsspreadallovertheworld_______thatKimJongIl,topleaderoftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK),passedawaylastSaturdayattheageof69.A.consistently

B.instantly

C.previously

D.curiously参考答案：B17.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundalittleboy_____onhismother’sknees_____todrawapicture.

A.seated;learning

B.sitting;tolearnC.seating;learning

D.sat;waslearning参考答案：A略18.Withsuchabusyworkschedule,itisn’tsurprising_____healwayslookssotired.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.because参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假如你叫李华，你的一个在外地读书的同学张力给你写信，向你诉说他最近因为身体不好而影响学习的情况，并且坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请跟据这样情况给他写一封建议信，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好词学习打下基础。注意：1.词数120左右2.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearZhangli,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：DearZhangLi,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavestudiedsohardthatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.Butitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.Ifeelitwouldbemorebeneficialtoyouhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinfuture.Firstly,takingexercisecanimproveyourphysicalBconditionbybuildingupyourmusclesandbones.Besides,yourstresswillbereleasedandyou’llhaveagoodmood.Thus,afteroneortwohoursofexerciseyoucanrefreshyourmind.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Otherwiseyour,studywillbeinterruptedfromtimetotimebysickness.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoutakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeverydayfromnowon.Iwouldbemorethangladtoseeyouwillbehealthierandhappier.Yourstruly,LiHua20.Writing（15*1）上周末你陪你校的外籍教师Mr.Brown游览了长城，请你按照以上四幅图的顺序写一篇英语短文。词数不少于60个。

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Lastweekend,ItookourforeignteacherMr.BrowntotheGreatWall,whocametoChinaforthefirsttime.HavingbeentoldaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,hewasamazedatthisworldwonder.HewasstruckbythebeautyoftheGreatWall.SoItookphotosforhim,whichwouldbeagoodmemoryforhim.Atthetop,Mr.Brownwassointerestedintheactivityofprotectingtheenvironmentthathewaseagertojoininandsignedhisname.OnlywhenaChinesegirlbroughtbackhisbagdidherealizehehadforgottenaboutit.Mr.Brownexpressedhisthankstoher.BoththeGreatWallandtheChinesepeopleimpressedhimdeeply.

略三、阅读理解21.Theuniverselookslikeaprettyquietplacetolive.Buttheuniverseisfilledwithdangerousthings,allstrugglingtobetheonetowipeusofftheplanet.Happilyforus,they’reallprettyunlikely,butifyouwaitlongenough,oneofthemiscertaintogetus.Butwhichone?1.DeathbyAsteroid(小行星)Ofallthewayswemightmeetouruntimelydeath,gettingwipedoutbyanasteroidisthemostlikely.Why?Becausewesitinauniversalshootinggallery,with100tonsofmaterialhittinguseveryday.Theproblem,though,occurseveryfewcenturieswhensomethingbigthiswaycomes.Ifyoucouldaskadinosaur,I’dimaginetheywouldtellyoutotakethisseriously.2.DeathbyExplodingStarWhenahugestarendsitslife,itdoessowithabang,whichsendsdeathspreadingacrossspaceintheformofhigh-energyradiation.Manystudiesshowthatthebangwouldhavetobecloserthanabout75lightyearstodousanyharm.Thegoodnews:nostarssocloseareabletodothedeed.3.DeathbyDyingSunThesunisimportanttous;withoutit,we’dfreeze.Butthesunisalsomiddle-aged,alreadyhalfwaytorunningoutoffuel,expandingintoaredgiant,andcookingustoafinecrisp.Evenlongbeforethen,it’llwarmupenoughtoraiseouraveragetemperatureandcausearunawaygreenhouseeffect,boilingouroceans.Happily,that’salongtimefromnow.4.DeathbyBlackHoleBlackholesaremisunderstood.Theydon’twanderthegalaxylookingfortastysnacksintheformofplanetsandstars;theyturnaroundtheMilkyWayjustlikethehundredsofbillionsofotherstarsdo.Butit’spossiblethatonecouldwandertooclosetous.Ifitdid,planetarypathswouldbedisturbed,causingtheEarthtodropintothesunorbethrownoutintodeepspace.Giventhatitcouldbetrillionsofyearsormorebeforeeventhathappens,wedon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutblackholes.Myadvice?Gooutside,lookup,enjoythesun,themoon,andthestars.Theymaybethereforeverasfarasanyoneofusisconcerned...andforeverisalong,longtime.25.

Theunderlinedword“this”probablyrefersto

. A.gettingwipedoutbyadinosaur B.anuntimelydeath C.acosmicshootinggallery D.100tonsofmaterial26.

Whichofthefollowingwillcausetheearth’saveragetemperaturetogoupdramatically? A.Thedyingsun. B.Theblackhole. C.Theasteroid. D.Theexplodingstar.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementispossibleaboutblackholes? A.Theywanderthegalaxy. B.Oneofthemwandersveryclosetotheearth. C.Theyturnaroundthegalaxy. D.Theylookforplanetsandstars.28.Whiletheauthorisintroducingthewaystheuniversecouldwipeouthumankind,heis

us. A.warning B.comforting C.entertaining D.ignoring参考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.C【名师点睛】推理题解题技巧。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。28.C通过对文中两处句子的思考，可以推测出来作者的态度，娱乐调侃大众，故选C。22. Berniewassmartandwantedtobehisownboss.WhenBerniewas25,hetookawife.Berniehadsavedsomemoneyanddecidedonadrygoodsandgrocerystorecombined. MariewasskilledatarrangingthepurchasetoappealtocustomersandBerniedidn’tmindthelonghours.Hewashappy,andlifewasgood.Thebusinessthriveduntilthegreatdepressionhittheentirecountry.Noonehadmoneytopurchaseprettythingsorevenfood.In1930,MariehadaheartattackandleftBerniealone. FollowingMarie’sdeath,whichBerniefeltwasbroughtaboutfromworryingaboutthestore,Helostinterestineverything.Hehadfewcustomersanddidnotmakethemfeelwelcome,Berniewanderedaboutthestore,dustingabitandsweepingthefloor.Hisinventoryremainedalmostthesame,asnothingmuchwassold.Adeepdepressingsetin.HehadlostMarie,histruelove,andnowhisbusinessseemedlostaswell,Whydidhewanttolive? Afewhousesdownthestreetlivedafamilywhohadalsofallenonhardtimes.Theyseldomhadthreemealsaday.Julie,theyoungestgirl,wasfourteen.JulieworriedaboutMr.Mears’gettingsothin.Atmealtime,shewouldtakeaportionoftheirmealtoBernie.Shewouldstayandtalktohim,dustingandcleaning. AfterseveralmonthsBerniebegantoimprove.Hestillhadnocustomerstospeakof,butfromwhathehadleftinthestore,hewouldpackafewcanstotaketoJulie’sfamily. Inearlyspring,Juliesawherfatherplantingagarden.Thisgaveheranidea.ShesuggestedBerniemakingagardeninthebigspacebesidethestore,whichtheyhadoncethoughtwouldbecomeaparkinglot,andselltheproducereallycheapinthestore.ItwouldhelptheneighborsandalsoBernietohavemoneyfornewmerchandise(货品).Theywouldplanthalfthegardenspacenowandhalfinthreeweeksgivingthemfreshproduceforalongtime. Julieprayedhardastheyplacedtheseedsintheground.Whentheseedssprouted（发芽）,Julielookedanxiouslyattherowsandtherewerenoemptyspots.TheyallcameupandproducedthebestcropofvegetablesBerniehadeverseen.Theysoonbecamewell-knowninthecommunityforhavingthebestpricesandfinestproduceintown.Theyalsoextendedcredittotheirneighborsandacceptedvariousitemsastradeformerchandise. Thetwoofthe