2022-2023学年福建省南平市张厝中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市张厝中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Foodstuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略2.MyEnglishteacher,aswellasherstudents,____toperformatthepartylastnight.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有as

well

as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式；由时间状语lastnight可知，用一般过去时态。故选B。3.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy参考答案：A4.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof_________.

A.order

B.control

C.sight

D.reach参考答案：D5.Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthematterfinally_________.A.turnedout

B.sortedout

C.foundout

D.cameout原创，命题意图：考查out动词词组,comeout显露；披露参考答案：d略6._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;asC.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D7.Hewashavingameeting；otherwisehe

overtohelpus．

A．wouldhavecome

B．hadcome

C．shouldcome

D．came参考答案：A8.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething.Goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。考点：考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。9.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe_____failure,but,asweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.

A.a,a

B.不填,the

C.a,the

D.a,不填参考答案：D10.Afterhisoperation,theoldmanwasback_----_____andhebegantotakeexerciseasusual.

A.athisfeet

B.tohisfeet

C.inhisfeet

D.onhisfeet参考答案：D略11.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：D略12.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough参考答案：A13.Itisnotuntilmidnight______hegoestobedeveryday.before B.when C.since D.that

参考答案：D14.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.

A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C15.Thoughwe______seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A.sufferfrom

B.affectwith

C.giveaway

D.dealwith参考答案：A略16.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell,_________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.appliedfor

B.appealedto

C.approvedof

D.arisenfrom参考答案：B略17.Thelivingexpensesforraisingababy

around50,000yuanayear,which

aheavyburdenforsomefamilies.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：D18.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasBeijing.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：和北京这样的大城市相比，罗德先生更喜欢小城镇里的餐馆。one

表泛指，指代同类不同物，意为“一个”；it

表特指，指代同类同物；that“那个”，指远物；this指代时间或空间比较近的人或物，或者即将要发生或将要提到的事情。结合语境，该处指代大城市中的

“a

restaurant”，与上半句提到的“a

restaurant”属于同类不同物，意为“一个”，表示泛指，用one指代，故正确答案为A。二、单词拼写19.用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据中文提示补全单词或短语。1.

Onhis________(arrive),hecouldhardlywaittoseetheoldgranny.2.Withthe________(assist)ofmyteachersandparents,Ifinallyovercamedifficultiesandgotthroughtheexam.3.

Hewas_________(astonish)tolearnhehadwonthecompetition.4.

Wehadtodealwiththequarrelwhich_________(arise)fromthe

disagreementstheotherday.5.

Itwilltakeus__________(approximate)elevenhourstofinishthejourney.6.

Ifsheisavailablethissummer,shewilltravelto________(broad)herhorizons.7.

Aftertakingadeepbreath,thelittlegirlstoodupwithgreat_________(brave).8.

Hisbreakingintothehousewithoutpermissionisa_________(shame)conduct.9.

Atthesportsmeetingheldtwoweeksago,the3000-metrelongrunleftPeter

feeling_________(breathe).10.Unfortunately,wewerebadly_________(bite)bymosquitoesinthejungle.11.TheSomalirobbers'frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto

__________（号召）allnationstotakeimmediateaction.12.

Wealways___________（认为......十分重要；非常重视）thedevelopment

oflocaleconomy.13.

___________（代表）mycompany,I'dliketothankyouallforassistingus

withtheinterview.14.

Don'ttakeeverythingseriously,oryou__________（(身体)垮掉）underthe

pressureofwork.15.

Ibegyou,___________（衷心地，从心底里）,tobecarefulofyourhealth.16.

Thereisnodenyingthefactthatwe____________（从......中得益）countless

inventionsandinnovationsinthepast10years.17.

Thepolice____________（把事故原因归咎于）dangerousdriving.18.

Somestudentsareworkinghardforthecontest_____________（希望；试图）

winanaward.19.

Itisnecessarythatweshould___________（加强/增强公众对......的意识）

protectingourenvironment.20.

Agreatdealofattention___________（已经给予）protectingtheriver

fromover-pollution.Ks5u参考答案：1.arrival

2.assistance

3.astonished

4.arose5.approximately

6.broaden

7.bravery

8.shameful9.breathless

10.bitten11.callon

12.attach/attachedgreatimportanceto

13.Onbehalfof

14.willbreakdown15.fromthebottomofmyheart

16.havebenefitedfrom

17.areblamingtheaccidenton

18.inanattemptto/attemptingto

19.raise/increase/strengthenpublicawarenessof

20.hasbeenpaidto三、阅读理解20.AnationalstudyledbyaMichiganStateUniversityscholarfindsthatthecoursestudentstakehavepowerfuleffectsonthefriendshipstheymake.Thefindings,publishedintheAmericanJournalofSociology,indicatethepatternsofcourse-takingaredifferentineachhighschool.Inoneschool,forexample,friendshipsmayformamongstudentstakingwoodshop,SpanishorEuropeanhistory,whileinanotheritmaybeamongstudentstakingagriculturalbusinessmanagement,advancedaccountingandcalculus(微积分学).“Peoplegenerallywanttothinkthatkidsarechoosingtheirfriendsbyjoininggroupssuchasthefootballclubandtheydothesamealeveryschool,”saidKennethFrank,professorinMSU’sCollegeofEducation.”Butourargumentisthattheopportunitiesanadolescenthastochoosefriendsareguidedbythecoursestheadolescenttakesandtheotherstudentswhotakethecourseswiththem.Moreover,thepatternofopportunitiesdiffersfromschooltoschool.”Studentsweremorelikelytomakefriendsinsmallclasses.FriendshipsweremorelikelytobecreatedinLatinandwoodshop,forexample,thaninalargephysicaleducationclassthatisrequiredofeveryoneinaparticulargrade.Thefindingsmeansalottoschooladministratorsaswell.“Schoolsthatsimplyofferclasseswithoutthoughtformixinguphigh-andlow-achievingstudentsruntheriskofdrivingthemapartsociallyandacademically,”Franksaid.Topreventthis,hesaidschoolscouldbetterhighlightthevalueofcertainacademicsubjects,suchasmath,andalsogroupstudentstogethersothelow-achievershavehigh-achieversintheirclassespotentiallythroughouthighschool.“Thiswouldgivethestudentsinthelowergroupencouragementormakeotherswhocouldbethereasamarkertohelpthemmovealong.”8.AccordingtoKennethFrank,peoplegenerallyconsiderthat

.A.teenagefriendshipsaredecidedbytheirsimilarinterestB.kidsaremorelikelytomakefriendswithwell-knownplayers.C.differentstoriesaboutteenagefriendshipshappenineveryschool.D.thoseenthusiastsaboutfootballarethemostpopularamongteenagers.9.WhatwillKennethFrank’sgroupprobablyagreewith?A.Whatcourseastudenttakeswilltotallydeterminehisfriendship.B.Studentswhotakethesamecoursecaneasilydevelopfriendships.C.Whetherateenagefriendshipcanlastisaffectedbytheotherstudents.D.Patternsofcourse-takingarethesameineveryhighschool.10.What’stheadvantageofstudentsinsmallclasses?A.Theycanfocusmoreonhowtobeascoolaspossible.B.Theyaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyothers,appearances.C.Theycanmakefriendsregardlessofunderstandingofeachother.D.Theycanmakefriendsmoreeasilythaninlargeones.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofKennethFranksadvice?A.Tostoplow-achievingstudentsfromfallingbehindacademically