2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第十七中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第十七中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertherecentscandal(丑闻),theChineseRedCrossisexpectedtodothe______thing----uncoverthetruthandtrytoregainpublictrustA.deliberate

B.delicate

C.dynamic

D.decent参考答案：D2.Writedownyourshort-termandlong-termgoalsandputthemup___________youcanseethemeveryday.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.as

D.where参考答案：D3.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C4.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.was参考答案：C5.Accordingtotheregulationsofourcompany,everybodyistobetakenonforathree-monthtrialperiodbeforebeingacceptedasa____memberofstaff．ks5uA.temporary

B.instant

C.permanent

D.consistent参考答案：C6.---Itisnogoodcontinuingtoworktoohardlikehim.---Iagree,astheproverbgoes,“_______”.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.

B.Ayear’splanstartswithspring.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

D.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.参考答案：C7.Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary.Thereisareadingroom

morethan600students.A.seats

B.tobeseated

C.seated

D.seating参考答案：D略8.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck________togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasserved

B.willserve

C.isserved

D.serve参考答案：C考查时态和语态根据时间状语usually,用一般现在时，烤鸭与serve之间是被动关系9.USfirstladyMichelleObamapreparedherselfforanupcomingtriptoChina______visitingalocalschoolwellknownforitsChineseteachingprogramonMarch4,2014.A.below

B.by

C.across

D.against参考答案：B10.Noonecangetaccesstothewebsiteanddownloadanyinformationfromit______acorrectpasswordisentered.A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略11.Jimcamebackearlylastnight.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hegothome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.Until参考答案：C12.

A，217，736Barbies

oneBayinthepastthreemonths.A.hadbeensold

B.WeresoldC.havebeensold

D.havebeenselling参考答案：C13.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘人物的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。14.Chinesestudentsmayhave______goodcontrolof______Englishgrammar,yetunabletoexpresstheirideasinconversation.A.the…/

B.a…the

C.a…/

D./…the参考答案：C

11.___________forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared参考答案：D略16.By16:30,_________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A17.Mostpeopleworkbecausetheyneedtoearnasalary,butmoneyisnottheonly

orreasonwhypeoplework.A.devotion

B.profession

C.motivation

D.contribution参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；DearJack,Welcometomyschool!Uponyourarrival,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymyclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavemealstogetherchattingaboutwhateverinterestyou.Thehostfamilywillalsoshowyouoffsomefamousscenicspots.Youcanseepeoplesellingkiteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites．Therearevarietiesofkitestochoose.Soisn’tthatagoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?Writetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschedule．Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJack,Welcometomyschool!Uponyourarrival,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymy

organizedclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcan

去掉

differentgotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavemealstogether

wherechattingaboutwhateverinterestyou.

interestsThehostfamilywillalsoshowyouoffsomefamousscenicspots.Youcanseepeopleselling

aroundkiteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites．Therearevarietiesofkitestochoose∧.Sois

fromisn’tthatagoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?Writetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestions

it

if/whenabouttheschedule．Yours,LiHua试题分析：李华在信中告诉Jack来中国之后的学习和生活安排。1.organizing→organized.考查动词形式。根据句中主语you和动词organize的关系以及bymyclassmates可知此处是被动形式，表示“被组织”，故organizing→organized.2.attend后去掉to.考查动词用法。attend“参加”是及物动词后面直接加宾语，此处指参加英语课，故attend后去掉to.3.differently→different.考查形容词。此处修饰名词learningstyle要用形容词，指不同的学习风格，故differently→different.4.that→where.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是hostfamily在定语从句中做状语，指在中国家庭感受中国式生活，要用关系副词where，故that→erest→interests.考查动词形式。句中主语是whatever是单数形式动词也要用单数，故interest→interests.6.off→around.考查固定短语。show…around“带领某人参观”，此处指带领你参观景点，故off→around.19.

Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed

76．

inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast

77．

becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe

78．

morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome

79．

tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof

80．

themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn

81．

onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthe

82．

cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas

83．

notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,

84．

“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”

85．

参考答案：

Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed

76．

had

inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast

77．

before

becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe

78．

that

morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome

79．

late

tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof

80．

√

themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn

81．

and

onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglass∧the

82．

in

cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas

83．

idea

notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,

84．

myself

“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”

85．

They

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyourememberthegoodolddays?Innocenttimesspentsharingdocumentsandexecutablefileswithoutacareintheworld.Okay,everymonthorsoyoumightencounterabootsectorvirus—buttheywereeasytodealwitheveniftheanti-virussoftwaredidn'tpickthemup.Butthoselonglazysummersdisappearedtoofast.MacrovirusesmadeInformationTechnology(IT)administratorsgrowupfastastheyrealizedtherewasatypeofviruswhichcouldspreadveryquicklythroughoutanorganization.Itwasn'tunusualtofindhundredsofcomputerswithinpersonalcompanyinfectedbyvirusestransmittedviaemailattachments.TheITstaffwereamongstthefittestdepartmentsinyourcompany,runningfromPersonalComputer(PC)tothenextcleaningthemup.Therehadtobeabetterway.Companiesnowrealizethatvirusesaren't"urbanmyths",andcanhaveaseriousimpactontheiroperations.Theyinvestinanti-virussoftwareonthedesktops,serversandemailgatewaysandevenputinplaceprocedurestoensuretheiranti-virusisup-to-datewiththeverylatestdetectionroutines.Itsoundslikecompanieshaveputinplaceadequatedefensestoprotectagainstviruses.Buthavethey?Anti-virussoftwaredetectsmostofthevirusesyourusersarelikelytoencounter—oftenwithouttheuserevenknowing.However,thesoftwaremustbeupdatedregularly,preferablydailyinanylargecompany.Eventhen,averynewviruscaninfectyourusers.WiththerapidtransmissionoffilesthroughnetworksandtheInternet,aviruscanspreadaconsiderabledistancebeforeitcanbeidentifiedandprotectedagainst.Fortunately,onlyafewviruseseverdothisbutthelikesofMelissaandtheLoveBugcaninflictseriousdamagebeforetheirprogressisstopped.Whilstemployeesbecomesuddenlyawareduringtheensuingmediaexcitement,theysoonforgetaboutthevirusthreatasthestoriesdisappearfromthenewsheadlines.Thisisthedanger.Complacencycansetinwhenthereisnoperceived"action"onthevirusfrontwithnoglobalcrisis,andtheimportanceofbeingvigilantaboutvirusesrecedesinyourusers'minds.Theyforgetwhatthebigdealwasinthefirstplace—afterall,anti-virussoftwaredealswiththeviruses,doesn'tit?Andisn'tittheITdepartment'sjobtolookafterthissortofthing?Beforeyouknowityourusersareopeningunsolicitedattachmentsoncemore,downloadingunauthorizedsoftware,andputtingyourcompany'sdataandcredibilityatrisk.Allbecausetheusersthinkthattheyareworkinginasafeenvironment.Employeesseeanti-virussoftware,firewallsandITdepartmentsasguaranteesthattheircomputerswillworkandbesafe.Ofcourse,therearen'tanyguarantees.Anti-virussoftwareplaysone,albeitimportant,partinthedefenseofyourcompanyfrommaliciousattackbutthesecurityofyourcomputersystemisonlyasstrongastheweakestlink.Andthat,moreoftenthannot,isthehumanfactor.Noemployerwantstocomeacrossasakilljoyoranogre.Mostwillwillinglyacceptthatthehappiestemployeesarethosewhofeelthattheyarerespectedandtrustedbytheiremployer.Manycompaniesacceptthatemployeeswillsendandreceiveacertainamountofpersonalemailandmaketheoddpersonaltelephonecall.However,theworrycomeswhenemployeesstartriskingcompanysecurityinpursuitofpersonalamusement.FunnyscreensaversandgamesdownloadedfromtheInternetcanseemharmlessenoughbuttheycouldeasilybeharboringadangerousvirus.Softwaredownloadedfromthenetisoftenunlicensedandunsupported,andmaycauseconflictswithexistingsoftwareinuseatyourcompany.Unlicensed,piratedsoftwareisanidealvectorforacomputervirus.Viruswritersandhackersoftenusesuchsoftwareastheideal"kick-start"fortheirvirusdistribution.Itisvitallyimportantthatemployeesbeeducatedaboutthevirusthreatbutthiscannotbeaone-offevent.Thepotentialthreatshouldalwaysbeinthebackofanemployee'smindandprecautionarymeasuresshouldbetakenasamatterofcourse.Thereisnoharminremindingpeopleaboutwhatcouldhappeniftheylettheirguarddown.Intheend,educationisthekeytoavirus-freeenvironmentandthisisacontinualprocess.Itmaynotbethemostexcitingthingontheagendabutitworks.Thelessonissimple.Youcanhavethebestsoftwareintheworldprotectingyourcompany'sdefenses;youcanevenbethebiggestITcompanyintheworld;butwithoutyouruserspracticingsafecomputingtheywillalwaysbetheweakestlink.56.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.EmployeeswelcomethefreesoftwareavailableontheInternetandtheydownloadalotofit.B.Employeesshouldbeconstantlywarnedaboutvirusthreatstoensurethenormalfunctioningofthecompany'scomputersystem.C.Employeesliketotakeadvantageofthefacilitiesintheircompaniest