2022-2023学年福建省南平市莒口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市莒口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D2.Englishonline,cornisafreesite_________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A3.—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseasuitforthewedding?—Ofcourse,butitisamatterofpersonal_______.A.concern

B.sense

C.style

D.taste参考答案：D4.Thedoctorthought__________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C5.—Ihavedonewellintheexambecauseofnocarelessmistakes.—Congratulations!Studentscanneverbe_______carefulinexams.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.enough参考答案：C【知识点】副词解析：A如此；B很，非常；C太；D足够，作副词放在形容词或副词之后。canneverbetoocareful，表示“再认真也不为过”。故选C。6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when

参考答案：C7.–Whataboutyournewclothes?

–Theyarealittleexpensive,butthecloth_______well.

A.iswashed

B.washes

C.iswashing

D.hasbeenwashed参考答案：B略8.You’dbetterstopsmoking,_______yourhealthwillbreakdown.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C9.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden

itwasthebesttimeforit.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until

参考答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。首先分析这句话到底是定语从句还是状语从句。A,B选项可以引导这两种从句，C项引导名词性从句和定语从句，D项引导时间状语从句。通过分析得知，这句话是状语从句，因此排除C,因为定语从句中不缺主语和宾语从句。然后排除A项，因为从句不缺地点状语；最后比较B,D两个选项，这两个词的含义分别是：当……的时候和直到……才。由此判断B才是正确答案。10.Butfortheirhelp，we

theprogramintime．

A．cannotfinish

B．willnotfinish

C．hadnotfinished

D．couldnothavefinished参考答案：D解析：.本题考察虚拟语气.Butfor起到了对过去虚拟的条件句作用,后面自然要选would/could/might/should+havedone结构了.11.----Remembertoreturnthisbooktomorrowontime.

---________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Getit

D.That’snothing参考答案：C12.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：B略13.You__________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome参考答案：D14.Howwonderfulitwillbethatwhoeverisinneedofajobcanget

．A．it

B．that

C．one

D．this参考答案：C15.Westillhavethequestionof

theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why C.how D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：我们仍然对他们是如何发现这个交易秘密的存有疑问。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，且连词在从句中作方式状语“如何”。故选C。16.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．atlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．atmost参考答案：A略17.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．asmoremoneyas

B．asmuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney参考答案：D18.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。unique意为“独一无二的”；different“不同的”。19.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynotC．needn’t

D．didn’t参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：耐心点。你不能期待世界改变那么快。故选A不能。而B可能不C不需要D没有(过去式)，均不符合题意。二、完型填空20.Weallliketothinkthatweareperfecttoafault.Andwhosefaultisthat?Notmine.Recently,myhusbandandIgotupatthe

21

of4amtocatchanearly

22

toNewYork.Wewereextremely

23

perhapsbecauseweweresleep-walking.Andwewereallreadywhenthetaxicameto

24

us45minuteslater.Itwasaquiet

25

totheairport.Wedidn’tevenchat,becausehewasenjoyinghisnewiPod.Attheairport,thetaxi

26

toletusgetoff,atwhichpointtheiPodguy

27

meandsaid,“Wedon’thaveour

28.”“Youare

29

right?”Ireplied,forhe

30

liedlikethat.“No.Imeanit.Didyoubringitdown?Ididn’t”“Whatdoyoumean,youdidn’t?”Ishouted.“Allourthingsarethere.”“How

31

!”Iwasthinking,“You’realways

32

todothingslikebringingdownluggage.Thisisyourfault,

33

now,wemay

34

ourflight.”Ididn’tsaythatoutloud,35

.HealreadyknewhowIfelt.TheexperienceshowedIhadahardtimeaccepting

36

.Butwhatdoyouthinkofme?Psychologiststhinkthatthebestwaytoassessourselvesis

37

theeyesofothers.Weoftendon’trecognizethatwe’vedonewrong.Oh,andthatmissingsuitcase?Wewenthome

38

inthetaxi,pickeditup,returnedtotheairportandmadeitthroughwithminutesto

39

.Later,whilewalkingalongBroadway,Inotedhow

40

Iwas.Ihadn’tsaidathingabouthisforgettingoursuitcaseathome.21.A.pointB.hourC.strikeD.period22.A.busB.trainC.flightD.taxi23.A.stillB.excitedC.calmD.disappointment24.A.collectB.pickC.fetchD.draw25.A.driveB.experienceC.travelD.ride26.A.pulledinB.pushedinC.hurriedinD.draggedin27.A.turnedtoB.turnedupC.turnedagainstD.turnedaway28.A.briefcaseB.suitcaseC.clothesbagD.foodbag29.A.runningB.laughingC.jokingD.cheating30.A.rarelyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never31.A.cleverB.stupidC.sadD.great32.A.expectedB.askedC.requestedD.supposed33.A.andB.ifC.whileD.but34.A.catchB.quitC.changeD.miss35.A.eitherB.aswellC.thoughD.besides36.A.punishmentB.adviceC.responsibilityD.belief37.A.inB.throughC.overD.on38.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.hurriedly39.A.spareB.useC.leaveD.share40.A.stupidB.sorryC.wiseD.funny参考答案：21-25ACDAB

26-30CCBDC

31-35BDACB

36-40DACBA21.

AmanandhisfamilywereinEurope.Oncetheyneededtodrive3days

36,dayandnight,togettoGermany.Hislittledaughterhadnever

37

atnightwithoutabreakbefore.Shewas

38

thefirstnightinthecar,withterribledeepdarknessoutside.

“Wherearewegoing,Daddy?”askedthedaughter.“Toyouruncle’shouseinGermany.”Fatheranswered.

“Haveyoubeentohis

39

before?”“No.”

“Then,doyouknowthe

40

?”“Maybe,wecanreadthemap.”

Shortpause.“Doyouknowhowtoreadthemap?”“Yes,wewillgetthere

41

.Don’tworry.”

Thesamedialogue

42

afewtimeswithinthefirstnight,andalsothesecondnight.

43

onthethirdnight,hisdaughterwasquiet.Fatherthoughtthatshemighthavefallen

44

,butwhenhelookedintothemirror,hesawthatshewasawakeandwasjust

45

calmly.Hecouldn’thelpwondering

46

shewasnotaskingthequestionsanymore.

“Doyouknowwherewearegoing?”“Germany,uncle’shouse.”

“Doyouknowhowwearegettingthere?”“No.”

“Thenwhyaren’tyouaskinganymore?”“BecauseDaddyis

47

.”

BecauseDaddyisdriving.Thisanswerfroma3yearsoldgirlhasthenbecomethe

48

andhelpthismanformanyyearswheneverhehasquestionsand

49

onhisjourney.Wemay

50

thedestinationandsometimeswemayjustknowit

51

thelittlegirl-“Germany”,withoutunderstandingwhereorwhatit

52is.Wedonotknowtheway.Wedonotknowhowtoreadthemap.Wedonotknowifwecanfind

53

alongthewaytoeatin.Butthelittlegirlknowsthemost

54

thing-Daddyisdriving-andsosheissafeandsecure.SheknowsthatherDaddywill55

allthatsheneeds.36.A.occasionally

B.suddenly

C.casually

D.continuously37.A.travelled

B.run

C.walked

D.lived38.A.happy

B.excited

C.scared

D.bored39.A.farm

B.house

C.office

D.hospital40.A.name

B.way

C.language

D.family41.A.safely

B.dangerously

C.hurriedly

D.slowly42.A.waited

B.broke

C.spoke

D.repeated43.A.So

B.Because

C.But

D.When44.A.awake

B.dead

C.asleep

D.ill45.A.lookingaround

B.comingabout

C.gettingthrough

D.goingout46.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where47.A.crying

B.laughing

C.helping

D.driving48.A.trouble

B.labor

C.enjoyment

D.strength49.A.fears

B.achievements

C.prizes

D.successes50.A.guess

B.know

C.find

D.search51.A.beyond

B.unlike

C.like

D.despite52.A.really

B.never

C.doubtfully

D.finally53.A.stations

B.shops

C.libraries

D.restaurants54.A.necessary

B.important

C.general

D.normal55.A.buy

B.lend

C.provide

D.steal参考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45ADCCA46-50BDDAB

51-55CADBC三、阅读理解22.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.

Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmas

thinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkswewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!12.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______.A.haveahighopinionofyourselfB.areunconfidentaboutyourselfC.feelithardtochangeyourselfD.daretochallengeyourself13.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______.A.areprobablyuntrue

B.havepositiveeffectsC.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions14.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tochangethewayyouthink.D.Tounderstandyourownworld.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoprepareforyoursuccessB.HowtofacechallengesinyourlifeC.HowtodevelopyourgoodqualitiesD.Howtobuildapositiveself-image参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章作者就如何塑造积极向上的自我形象这一问题，给出了一些方法及建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知当你觉得自信是一种挑战时，也就是当你不够自信时，那么就需要建立积极的自我形象了。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkswewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.和第三段Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.可知，我们的自我形象是有别于其他人看待我们的，从而可以推断出可能我们的自我形象是不真实的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何塑造积极向上的自我形象。故选D。23.“NowIjustdon’tbelievethat.”Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieandthought:It’ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe’refools.Ifmovieswerecompletelyscientificallyaccurate,they’dprobablybeasinterestingasaPhysics101lecture.Inreallife,therearenoexplosionsinspace,gasusuallydoesn’texplodefromalitcigarette,andBruceWillis/JackieChan/WillSmithwouldmostlikelybeinacoma(昏迷)aftergettingkickedinthehead.Recently,theBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let’sseewhattheyareallabout.TelegraphwriterTomChivers’firstexamplefromtheend-of-the-worldmovieIndependenceDay,inwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruscapableofdestroyingWindows,thecomputersystemthealien(外星人)spacecraftuses.“It'sagoodthingtheydidn'thaveNortonantivirus,”jokesChivers.It'sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChiversmentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflightravelingthroughspacelookveryimpressive.Theproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticles(颗粒)forthelighttoreflectoff.Inreality,they'dnotbeseen,whichwouldn’tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.Chivers’secondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:“thebellow(咆哮)ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsoundneedsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewoul