2017届高考英语一轮复习教师用书新人教版必修4

Unit1WomenofachievementI.单词ー在语境中默写,在联想中积累匿;得准］1.worthwhileaij.值得的;值得做的childhoodn,童年;幼年时代respectvt.&n,尊敬;尊重;敬supportn.&vt,支持;拥护emergencyn,突发事件;紧急情况specialistn.专家;专业工作者7.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演fentertainvt.&.“娱乐;招待;款待achievementn,成就;功绩fachievevt,取得;实现connectionn.连接;关系—connectvt.联糸fconnectedadj.有联系的organizationn.组织;机构;团体-organizevt.组织behavevt.&/よ举动；表现—behaviourn.行为;举止;习性observeビ观察;遵守;观测fobservationn.观察;观测argue九.&〃.讨论;辩论；争论—argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵crowdn,人群;观众リと挤满;使拥挤一crowdedマ"拥挤的［用得活］用所给词的适当形式填空Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(entertain).Doyoubelievethatthere'sa(n)connection(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease?Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhile1wasasleep.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement,(achieve)Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney,(intend)Therewasaheatedargumentaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostof［积得多］.以・hood为后缀的名词面面观①childhood 童年②boyhood少年时代③adulthood成年©brotherhood手足之情⑤manhood男子气概©likelihood可能性⑦parenthood父母身份;亲子关系⑧neighborhood邻里;社区;街坊.以•ency结尾的高频名词小结①emergency 紧急情况②efficiency效率;功率③tendency趋向;趋势©fluency流利；流畅⑤frequency频率.以・ist为后缀的高频名词全接触specialist专家journalist记者③socialist社会主义者©economist经济学家⑤linguist语言学家©psychologist心理学家4.后缀•ation高频名词集锦①inspiration 灵感;鼓舞15.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考thepeoplearguedfor②consideration 考虑-^referencen.查阅;参考him.(argue)③celebration庆祝;庆典16.inspire匕鼓舞;激发;启示7.Thecrowdwentdirectlyto©congratulation祝贺—inspirationノ7.灵感;鼓舞theaccidentscene,andthe⑤appreciation欣赏;感激17.intendvt.计划;打算spotwascrowdedwith©civilization文明fintentionn.目的;people,(crowd)⑦expectation期望意图8.ThechiIdbehavedsowellin⑧adaptation适应;改编本18.considerateadj.考虑周到的classthattheteacher—considervt考虑;体谅praisedhisgoodbehaviourin—considerationn,考虑;体际frontofothers,(behave)11.短语一在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多［写得准］［用得活］［积得多］1.moveoff 离开;起程；出发选用左栏短语填空1.Theroadworkershecameacrossyesterdayturned2.lead/livea...life过1.av.+off”短语速记outtobeherlong-lost着……的生活brother.①moveoff 离开;出发3.crowdin（想法、问题等）涌2.Someofthestudentshave②showoff炫耀;卖弄上心头；涌入脑海；大批涌入alreadylearnedenough③payoff还清:取得好结4.lookdownupon/on蔑视;Englishtocarryona果瞧不起conversationwithanative④takeoff起飞;脱掉5.referto查阅;参考;谈到speaker.⑤putoff推迟6.bychance碰巧;凑巧3.Theminutetheshopping⑥giveoff发出（光、热、7.come_across(偶然)遇见;mallopens,thecustomers气味等）碰见camecrowdingin.⑦falloff从……掉下来8.carryon继续;坚持;进行4.Heknowssomuchaboutthis⑧setoff出发；爆炸9.devote...to... 献身problem.Hemusthave2.“查字典”的多种表达于……；专心于……10.workout解决;锻炼身体;结果是referredtoalotofbooks!5.Youshouldrespectthem;afterallnoonelikesbeing错误!looked,downupon/on.HL句式ー在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通［背原句］［记句式］［会仿用］1.On1yafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这オ使她得以开始自己的计划。only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时,句子要倒装。只有当我离开父母去意大利之后我オ意识到我是多么地爱他们。OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalydidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦……就……”。一旦学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntoma

keuseof_i_t.3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难。“Ithits/hitsb.+从句”表示“某人突然想起……”.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。It__suddenly,hitme_thatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.第一板块丨核心单词归纳集释behavevt.&/よ举动;(举止或行为)表现［咼考佳句］Idon'tthinkitareasonablepracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.（2014•重庆高考写作）我认为在这个社会里他们用这种方式做事是不合情理的。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb,对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的(3)behaviourn.举止;行为;习性mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止©Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself,hewilldoanythingatwill.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩,他做任何事情会我行我素。©Finally,shenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowtobewell-behaved,confidentandconsiderate.（2015,广东髙考满分作文）最后,她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得表现良好、自信和体贴。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour（behave）inpublicplaces.（2012•福建高考书面表达）我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。observe".观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝［教材原句］Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。［ー词多义］写出下列句中observe的含义©Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.遵守②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.观察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway,注尼、到(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事（全过程）observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observeChristmas过圣诞节@Itiseverybody*sdutytoobservethemkeep(keep)oursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.(2015,江苏高考书面表达)监督他们维持社会秩序并靠右行驶是每ー个人的责任。arguevi.&”.争论;争辩;主张;说服［教材原句］Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。arguefor... 为 而争论;为 而辩护argueagainst 争辩(反对 )arguethat (should)dosth.主张 arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argumentn. 争论;争辩;论点①AsfarasIknow,theyarguefortherighttovote.据我所知,他们据理力争选举权。(2)1arguethateveryoneofus(should)try(try)ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.(2014•重庆高考写作)我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。(3)Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。［联想发散］表示“说服……做……”的其他表达:©persuadesb.todosth. ©odoingsth.©convincesb.todosth. ④end-.计划;打算［教材原句］Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是专门为农村妇女写的。intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth, 打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth..」,L,L 本来打算做某事intendedtohavedonesth.J(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为 ;专门给 (3)withan/theintentionof抱有 的目的;打算……①I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendtojoin/joining(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.(2015•北京高考书面表达)我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划,我打算参加龙舟训练营。②Theagreement,intended(intend)tohelphomelesspeople,wassignedinParislastweek.这个旨在帮助无家可归者的协议于上周在巴黎签署。③Thisprogramwassetupwithanintention(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。supportn.&vt.支持;拥护［高考佳句］Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.(2013•天津高考)从早到晚,为了养活我们ー家人,他没日没夜地工作。(1)supportsb./afamily支持某人/赡养家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面支持某人supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物(3)supportern.支持者①Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamilytosupport(support).他下班后得从事另外的工作,因为他有一大家人要养活。②We'11supportyouheartandsoulinyournewexperiment.我们将会全心全意地支持您进行新的实验。Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportofhisplan,whichmadehimverydisappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划,这使他很失望。［单词集成训练］I.基础点全练用所给词的适当形式填空Theteacherinspireshisstudentsto_give(give)theiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.LastnightBrucewasobservedto_leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.Thesechildrenareconsiderate(consider)towardstheirparents.Withourteachersupporting(support)us,wefeelquiteencouraged.Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness(kind)incomingsofartomeetme.II.重难点多练intend面面观(1)单句语法填空①Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.②Theprogrammeintendedtooffer/offering (offer)childrenregularopportunitiestodevelopconfidenceandindependenceturnedouttobesuccessful.(2)句型转换③Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.—Peterintendedtohave,takenajobinbusiness,butabandonedtheplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.argue点点练(1)单句语法填空①Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue).②Someexpertsarguethatmorestrictmeasures(should)betaken(take)tomaketheroadsafer.③Thestudentsarguedwitheachotheron/about/overthecorrectnessoftheanswer.(2)一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。④Itisourtasktoarguethepeasantsintobelievingscientificfarming,(argue)⑤Topersuadethepeasantsintobelieving/tobelievescientificfarmingisourtask,(persuade)©Ourtaskistotalk,thepeasantsintobelievingscientificfarming,(talk)HI.阅读词汇专练.根据语境选出动词deliver的词义(A)分娩(B)送货;递送(C)发表(D)接生①(2015•重庆高考满分作文)Icandelivermybookstosomespecificperson,whichmeansIcanknowwheremybooksgoandwholikesreadingthesamebooksasme.B②TenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopicaManandNature”.g③Itwasluckythatshewasdeliveredofahealthybaby. A④ThebabywasdeliveredbyafamousdoctorlastSaturday.D.根据语境选出respect的词性和词义〃・问候 尊敬”・方面vt,尊敬①(2014•江西髙考书面表达)Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.D (2)Weshouldshowrespectfortheworkerswhodevotethemselvestobeautifyingourcity.B③Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshaveshapedourculture.C④Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.A第二板块I短语句型归纳集释lookdownupon/on蔑视;轻视;瞧不起［教材原句］Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.许多人瞧不起穷人。lookuplookuptolookforwardto盼望;期待lookinto调查;观察:窥视lookup抬头看;查阅lookthrough浏览；仔细查看©Therefore,thereisnoreasonforustolookdownupon/onordinaryjobs.（2013•广东高考写作）因此,我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。②Ioftenlook_upthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.（2011•四川髙考单选）我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。©Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearing（hear）fromyouassoonaspossible.（2013•重庆高考写作）同时,我期待着尽快收到您的回信。referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交;把 称作 ［咼考佳句］WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.（2011•安徽高考书面表达）当我面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。［ー词多义］写出下列句中referto的含义①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.参考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及（1）referto...as...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……（以求获得帮助）（2）referencen.言及;提及；参考;查阅④Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.这位科学家把这ー发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。⑤Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference（refer）bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.（2015•天津髙考书面表达）课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。SuddenlyiIhiImehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代,ー个女子去学医是多么难。句中使用了“Ithit(s)me+从句”结构,意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有:Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...(某人)突然想到 Itstrikes/strucksb.that...(某人)突然想到 Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧 IthitmethatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.—ItstruckrnethatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.ItoccurredtomethatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once在本句中引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦 就 ”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,或从句为“itbe...w形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“itbe”可以省略。©Oncewehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.(2015•安徽高考)一旦我们有共同的兴趣,友谊便开始形成了。②Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonce,youhave,confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心,就一定会成功。③Oncebroadcast(broadcast),theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦开播,这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。［短语句型集成训练］I.基础点全练.单句语法填空①Oncestudentsdecidewhichcollegetogoto,theyshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.②Whynotform(form)thehabitofexercisingtokeepfit?(3)Poorandlazy,hedoesn'tlikebeinglooked(look)downuponbyothers.(4)Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you'11breakdownsoonerorlater.⑤Hedevotedal1hislifetostudying(study)mathsandwongreatfameforourcountry.⑥Happyscenesofthepastcrowdedinonhimwhilehewasreadingherletter..同义句替换（每空一词）①Shemetanoldfriendofhersyesterdaybychancewhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.-*Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.②Pleaselookupthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronounceit.—Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword.③Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogoonwiththeirdiscussion.—Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryonwiththeirdiscussion..运用所学短语完成下列语段TheotherdayI①cameacross（偶然遇至リ）anoldfriendofminewhenIwasgoingtothelibraryto@referto（查阅）somebooks.Hetoldmehehadreadabook③bychance（偶然）whosehero©lookeddownupon/on（瞧不起）women.Infact,manywomenhavemadegreatcontributionstooursociety.AsfarasI'mconcerned,womencanholduphalfthesky;therefore,weshould（§）showrespectfor（尊敬）theminourdailylife.H.重难点多练Ithits/strikes/occurstosb./happens...多棱镜一句多译在回家的路上,我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。①Onthewayhome,ithitmethatIhadforgottenherbirthday.②Onthewayhome,itstruckmethatIhadforgottenherbirthday.③Onthewayhome,itoccurredtomethatIhadforgottenherbirthday.（2）补全句子④碰巧他们俩住在同一家旅馆。Ithappenedthattheywerebothstayingatthesamehotel.I.单句语法填空OntheNationalDay,thestreetswerecrowded(crowd)withalargenumberofpeople.Noworkerandnoengineerknows(know)whoitisthatistoblamefortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon'tbehavethemselves(they).Doyouwanttogetthisbookdelivered(deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforityourself?Hehasdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthwhilebuying/tobuy(buy)it.Ihadintended(intend)totakeahoiidaylastyear,butIwasn'tabletogetaway.Whatinspiring(inspire)newsitisthatmyfatherwilltakemetotheWuhanHappyValleythisweekend!Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.—Isthereanynewsforthemissingboy?—Yes,hewasobservedplaying(play)computergamesat8o'clockyesterday.Itisnousearguing(argue)withheroverthematter.Sheisquitestubbornandwillneverchangehermind.H.单句改错Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse,singingandlaughing,waswereHowdiditcomeacrossthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?across-*aboutHesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuiIdmorerailwaylines.去掉ofIintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime,intended前加hadItdidn'toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation,occur后力口toThemanwasobservedenterthebankbythepolice,enter前加toIII,用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Oneday,I3cameacross(偶然碰到)abookinthebookshopwhich②isinlend6dfor(为而准备)parents.Therearesometipsinthebook,suchastoteachchiIdren[Showtobehavethemselves(如何守规矩)and31respectothers(尊敬他人）.Thebookalsomentionssomeparentsandtheirchildrenwho0havemadegreatachievements（取得了很大成就）.①Inmyopinion,itisworthreading.TheauthoroftentellsusnottoISlookdownupon/on（瞧不起）ordinaryjobs.G10nceyou,begintodqsomething（一旦你开始做某事），youmustcontinuewithit,Elotherwise（however/instead/otherwise）youwillachievenothing.②Youwillbecontentwithyourlifeonlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbest.（二）按要求将词汇句式升级.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语mentions-*refersto（2）continuewithfcarryonwith2.按要求改写句式（1）用worthwhile改写句①AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisworthwhilereading/toreadit.（2）用倒装句改写句②Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.练（一）英语知识运用・组块专练ーー练准度（限时:30分钟）I.完形填空（2016•贵阳市适应性监测考试）Susan,34,becameblindduetoamedicalmisdiagnosis（误诊）ayearago.Whenshefirstlosthersight,Mark,her1whowasanArmyofficer,watchedher2despair（绝望）andwasdeterminedtohelphergainthe3andconfidencesheneededtobecome4again.Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedto5thebus,butwasnowtoofrightenedtogetaroundthe6byherself.Markvolunteeredtodrivehertoworkeachday7theyworkedatoppositeendsofthecity.Atfirst,this§Susan,andsatisfiedMark*sneedtoprotecthis9wifewhowassoinsecureaboutperformingtheslightesttask.Soon,however,Markrealizedthearrangementwasntt10.“Susanisgoingtohavetostarttakingthebusagain*“headmittedtohimself.Butshewasstillsofragile,soangry一howwouldshereact?Justashe11,Susanwashorrifiedattheideaoftakingthebusagain."I'mblindI“sheresponded12“HowamIsupposedtoknowwhereIamgoing?Ifeel1ikeyou*regivingmeup.”Mark'sheartbroketohearthesewords,_13_heknewwhathadtobedone.He14Susanthateachmorningandeveninghewouldridethebuswithherforaslongasittookuntilshegotthehangofit.Fortwosolidweeks,Mark,militaryuniformandall,_15 Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowto16herothersenses,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew17.Hehelpedherbefriendthebus18whocouldwatchoutforher,andsavehera19.Finally,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe20onherown.语篇解读:本文是ー篇记叙文。主要讲述了在Susan因误诊而失明后,她的丈夫Mark帮助她克服内心的恐惧,使她能够独自一人乘坐公交车上下班的故事。A.boyfriend B.colleagueC.husband D.son解析:选c根据第三段第四句中的“wife”可知,Mark是Susan的丈夫。故答案选C。A.sinkinto B.getoutofC.steponto D.keepawayfrom解析:选A根据上文可知,Susan因医院的误诊而失明，下文又提到Mark努力帮助Susan重拾生活的自信，由此可推知，Susan因失明这件事陷入了绝望之中,所以sinkinto“沉入，陷入”符合语境。A.money B.sightC.strength D.feeling解析:选CSusan因失明陷入了绝望之中,所以她的丈夫应该是决定帮助她重获力量和自信,因此strength符合语境。A.blind B.helplessC.beautiful D.independent解析:选DSusan失明了,很多事情都做不了,需要她丈夫的帮助。再结合下文她丈夫鼓励她自己乘坐公交车可知,此处指Mark下定决心帮助Susan重新独立(independent)起来。故答案选D。A.take B.driveC.sell D.make