2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3DiverseCultures教师用书新人教版必修第三册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！Unit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.词块记单词1.definitelyfeelgood确实感觉很好2.neardowntown在市中心附近3.comicart漫画艺术4.onbeautifulchinaplates在漂亮的瓷盘上5.ajazzbar一个爵士乐酒吧6.drawadiagram画一个图表7.inthejournal在日志中8.escapethecoldwinter避开寒冷的冬天9.financialproblems财政问题10.wearjeansandboots穿牛仔裤和靴子11.paperfoldingbook折纸书12.superexcited格外激动13.thepercentageof...……的百分比14.themildclimate温和的气候15.settleinthearea定居在这一地区16.usematerialsdonatedfromChina使用中国捐赠的材料17.containalltheimportantinformation包含所有重要信息18.inaneatrow排得整整齐齐Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)2.ItwasfortunateformethatImadealargefortunewhenIwasabroad.Butunfortunately,onthewayhome,Ilostthemoney,whichmademeveryupset.(fortune)3.TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogrammeatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)4.Thecityhasalonghistory.Ithasmanyhistoricsites,whichareofhistoricalimportance.(history)5.It'sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.(select)6.ThisisacollectionofpoetrywhichwaswrittenbyalotoffamouspoetsintheTangDynasty.(poet)7.Yesterday,hewaspoisonedbecauseofexposuretopoisonouschemicals.Luckily,hewasrushedtothehospitalandsavedintime.(poison)8.Collectedbymanydifferentfansofstamps,thiscollectionofstampsiscollectivewealth.(collect)9.Hegavesomeconstructivesuggestionsonhowtoconstructtheofficebuildingandnowitisunderconstruction.(construct)10.Ifoundasuitableshoppingmall，wherelastnight,Iboughtacoatthatsuitedmejustfine.(suit)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.TheInternetand5Gtechnologyhavebroughtabout(导致；引起)manychangesineducation.2.Iheadedto(朝……前进)Guangzhourecentlytohelplaunchournewcompany.3.Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetoseektheirfortune(寻找出路)inbigcities.4.Activitiesavailableincludesquash,archeryandswimming,tonamebutafew(仅举几例)．5.Apartfrom(除了……外)myacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI'minterestedin.6.Soshedideverythinginherpowertocalmhimdownandsharedaseriesof(一系列)learningtipswithhim.7.Toearn/makealiving(谋生),manypeoplewenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothewesternregionofthecountry.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。(独立主格结构)Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.2.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。(what引导的宾语从句)Asweallknow,weliveinwhatiscalledInformationAge．3.有一些人在农场里摘苹果。(Therebesb.doingsth.)Thereweresomepeoplepickingapplesonthefarm.4.很多年轻人都到偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。(定语从句)Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell­educated,headedforremotedistrictstochasetheirdreams.5.如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。(it作形式主语)Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.1.fortunen.机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款[素养佳句]Sheinheritedafortunefromherfather.她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。(1)makeafortune发财seekone'sfortune寻找出路tryone'sfortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；运气好的befortunatetodosth.做某事很幸运(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地——单句语法填空①Mycousinwasfortunate(fortune)tofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromuniversity.②(2020·天津卷7月)Fortunately(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.③(2021·浙江卷1月)Unfortunately(fortunate)weforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint.——词汇升级Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.④Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.fortune作“机会；运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。2.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)[素养佳句]Fortunately,Jackwasadmittedasamemberofthenationalbasketballteam.幸运的是，杰克被录取为国家篮球队的一员。(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做了)某事admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承认某人/某物是……o/to...允许某人进入/加入……(2)admissionn.准许进入；入场费；承认——单句语法填空①Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtaken(take)myumbrellabymistake.②NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.③Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmission(admit)toyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.——同义句转换Withsomuchevidenceagainsther,Maryhadtoadmithermistake.④Withsomuchevidenceagainsther,Maryhadtoadmitmaking/havingmadeamistake.3.occurvi.发生；出现[素养佳句]ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题了。(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.发生的事；事件；发生；出现——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.②Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.③Iamsincerelysorryforalltheinconveniencecausedbythissuddenoccurrence(occur)．——一句多译我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。④ItoccurredtomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(occur)⑤ItstruckmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(strike)⑥IthitmethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(hit)⑦ItcametomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.(come)4.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉；泄露n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱[素养佳句]Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.与逃跑的司机相比，我为自己的所作所为感到骄傲。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑/逃走sth.escape(s)sb.某人忘记某事(2)haveanarrowescape(from...)九死一生；(在……中)幸免于难(3)escapedadj.逃跑了的——单句语法填空①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapebeingpunished/punishment(punish)．②Heoncehadanarrowescapefromtheadventuroussport,sohedoesn'tdaretotryitagain.——一句多译我永远忘不了那个外国家庭做的好事。③Thegooddeedtheforeignfamilydidwillneverescapeme.(escape)④Thegooddeedtheforeignfamilydidwillforeverimpressonmymemory.(impress)⑤Iwillneverforgetthegooddeedtheforeignfamilydid.(forget)5.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)[素养佳句]Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyseandsettleproblems.在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。(1)settlein/into适应(新家、工作、环境等)；安顿下来settledown定居；平静下来settledownto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事(2)settlern.移民；殖民者(3)settlementn.安顿；定居点；解决；协议——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷改编)Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyin/intothecityexceptme.②Peoplesettlein/intotheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.③Ifindithardtosettledowntomemorising(memorise)wordsinnoisysurroundings.④Thesettlement(settle)ishometonearly1，000people,manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.⑤Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers(settle)whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.——句式升级BecauseIhavealotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening.⑥Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening.(with复合结构)6.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装[素养佳句]TheTangsuithasbeenpopulararoundChinainthepasttenyears,whichmeanstheChinesenationalculturerevives.在过去的十年里，唐装在中国各地很受欢迎，这意味着中华民族文化的复兴。(1)suitsb.(fine)对某人(很)合适suit...to...使……适合/适应……besuitedfor适合于；适合做(2)asuitofclothes一套衣服followsuit跟着做(3)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitablefor适合；胜任besuitabletodo...适合做……——单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone.②Ourshopsellsallkindsofyoung'ssuits(suit),suchasT­shirts,popularjeans,warmsweatersandanyotherclothesyouwant.③Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.④Shehadtheabilitytosuit(suit)herperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus.——一句多译因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿服务工作。⑤Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.⑥IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.7.bringabout导致；引起[素养佳句]Theeconomicreformhasbroughtaboutgreatchangeinthelivesofthecommonpeople.经济改革在老百姓生活方面带来巨大的变化。bringin引入；赚钱bringdown使倒下；降低bringup培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐bringback归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复bringout使显现出；取出；阐明；出版——用适当的介词、副词填空①Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.②Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforthebigvolumeofpurchases.③Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.④Janewaswearingabeautifulbluesweaterwhichbroughtoutthecolourofhereyes.——词汇升级Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaycause/resultin/leadtochangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.⑤Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.8.独立主格结构[素养佳句]Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.女孩两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。(1)概念：独立主格结构是指一个非句子的短语形式，它与主句之间有逗号，在句中作状语，表示“时间、原因、方式、条件、结果或伴随”等。(2)构成：“名词/主格代词＋分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语等”。——单句语法填空①Henrywaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattentionfocused(focus)onit.②Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillvisitMountTai.③ManypeoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear,manyofthembeing(be)foreigners.——句式升级Thelittleboyenteredtheroomandhisfacewasredwithcold.④Thelittleboyenteredtheroom,hisfacebeingredwithcold.(“名词＋动词­ing形式”独立主格结构)Aftertheprojectwasfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.⑤Theprojectfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.(“名词＋过去分词”独立主格结构)9.what引导的名词性从句[素养佳句]Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.值得做的事就值得做好。(1)what引导的名词性从句，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。what引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词一般用单数形式。(2)what引导的名词性从句，可表示“……的地方，……的东西”。——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Whatyouhavetodoistohaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor'sadvice.②Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.③Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat'swhatittakestodoanythingwell.——完成句子④(2021·全国乙卷写作)Onlinelearningisn'tlimitedbytimeandspace,andwecanreviewwhatwehavelearnedrepeatedly．线上学习不受时间和空间的限制，而且我们可以反复复习学过的东西。选词填空headto;tonamebutafew;firsthand;apartfrom;appealto;neat;fold;claim;historical;minority1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Apartfromhisintelligence,Mr.Liuistirelesslyindustrious.2.QuanHongchan,theyoungestathlete,claimedherfirstgoldmedalinthewomen's10mplatformeventatTokyo2020.3.Herhandwritingisveryneat,whichcanshowhercarefulattitude.4.Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,blues,rockandrollandpopmusictonamebutafew.5.Thenewstyleofshoesappealstothoseyoungboysandgirls.6.Draggingabigbagofwasteiron,heheadedtothewasterecyclingstation.7.Firstofall,youhavetofoldupalltheT­shirtsandjeansonyourbed.8.Onlyaminorityofthestudentsareagainsttheidea.9.Iinvitedthemtoexperienceourproductsfirsthand.10.Wecannotverywellavoidmentioningcertainhistoricalfacts.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2021·浙江卷6月)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly. adj.经济上的2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull­bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！” n.服装3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Whoiseligible:Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)． adj.选定的Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2021·全国甲卷)Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.” AA.n.运气B.n.巨款C.n.时运；命运2.(2021·浙江卷1月)I'munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butitseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime. CA.v.定居B.v.结束(争论)C.v.解决(纠纷)Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)“Thankyousomuchforwhatyoudidforus，”thetwinssaid.“非常感谢你为我们所做的一切。”双胞胎说。2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Allofthemlaughedwithhappiness,thelaughterechoingintheroom.他们都开心地笑了，笑声在房间里回荡。3.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Theshortfilmwillhelpusstudentsknowtheschool'shistorybetterandappealtoustomakecontributionstoourschool'sdevelopment.这部短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。4.(浙江卷写作)Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocketwhichcontainsluckymoneywillbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother.饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sheisoneofthemostexperiencedteachersinthisdistrict(区域)．2.Therecouldbenodowntown(市中心的)skyscrapersortallbuildingswithouttheelevator.3.Myfatherisveryworriedbecausehelostafilewhichcontains(包含)alotofimportantinformation.4.Thechildrenearned(挣得)theirallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse.5.Hedidn'twanttobotherherwithhisfinancial(财务的)problemsontheirhoneymoon.6.Theyescaped(逃脱)throughanemergencyexitandcalledthepolice.7.Thetravellerssought(寻求)shelteragainsttherainandhappenedtofindaroad­sideinn.8.Yourwritingmaterials(材料)areinthetopdrawerofyourdesk.9.Afteryearsoftra