2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1PeopleOfAchievement教师用书新人教版选择性必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！Unit1PeopleOfAchievementⅠ.词块记单词1.acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria一种治疗疟疾的至关重要的新疗法2.avitalpartofthetreatment治疗的关键成分3.withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatment带着发现一种新的治疗方法的目的4.traditionalbotanicaltreatments传统的植物疗法5.boilfreshwormwood水煎新鲜青蒿叶6.theliquidobtainedfromfreshwormwood从新鲜青蒿叶中熬出的液体7.acknowledgedefeat承认失败8.findasubstancethatworks发现一种有效物质9.mostlycontainfacts一般都包含事实10.cometosomeconclusions得出一些结论11.underthecircumstances在这种情况下12.drawaflowchart绘制一个流程图13.foundhigh­techandfuturisticcompanies创立高科技和未来的公司14.thegeneraltheoryofrelativity广义相对论15.thisgentlegenius这位性情温和的天才16.astrongpassionforknowledge对知识的强烈热情17.fourextraordinaryphysicspapers四篇非凡的物理学论文18.encounterpeopleonthestreet在街上遇到行人19.rhetoricaldevice修辞手法20.reviewyourpartner'sdraft检查你搭档的草稿Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Asacommitteddoctor,shemakesacommitmentthatshewillturnupwheneverandwhereversheisneeded.(commit)2.Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.Consequently,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)3.Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople'slivesinmedicalscience.(science)4.Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkablewaytosolvetheproblem,butothersmadenoremarksaboutit.(remark)5.Ifyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence,justcompletetheevaluationformbelow.(evaluate)6.Withmyclassmates'help,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperimentandtheteacherthoughtmyanalysiswasreasonable.(analyse)7.Apparently,shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)8.Theresultsofthesurveyfellintodistinctgroups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreatdistinctionwhiletheyoungweretheopposite.(distinct)9.HeacknowledgedthatTomhadhelpedhimalotsohewrotealetterinacknowledgementofhishelp.(acknowledge)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Inconclusion,solongasyouinsiston(坚决要求)doingso,youwillreapaharvest.2.Thesituationhasbecomebetterandbettersincethenewgovernmentcametopower(上台；执政)．3.Atfirst,shetookupaposition(任职)asasecretary.Soon,shequititandreceivedafurthereducationinauniversity.4.Hiswordsledto(导致)aheateddiscussionamongthestudents.5.Thepairmetoften—atfirstbychance(偶然)butlaterbydesign.6.Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto(承诺；保证)settlethequarrelpeacefully.7.Asaconsequence(因此),hehadtofleeGermany.8.Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormalwearandtear(磨损；损耗)．9.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestionputforward(提出)attheconference.10.WhichChinesecharacterswouldyouchoosetosumup(总结)thepastyear?Ⅳ.公式练句型1.运动员们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。(upon/ondoing...)Upon/Onreturningtothecountry,theathletesreceivedpraiseandflowers.2.对我来说，代表我们班级写信邀请您参加这个聚会，是一种荣幸。(Itisanhonourforsb.todo...)It'sanhonourformetowritetoinviteyoutoattendthepartyonbehalfofourclass.3.爱迪生为世界创造了很多发明，最著名的是灯泡。(独立主格结构)Edisonmadealotofinventionsfortheworld,themostwell­knownbeingbulbs．4.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。(状语从句的省略)Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading．5.据报道，这部电影在世界上很受欢迎。(Itis＋过去分词＋that)Itisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedintheworld.1.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的[素养佳句]Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings.如果我们想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。bevitalfor/tosth.对……极为重要beofvitalimportance至关重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的。Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要。——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷写作)Asisknowntousall,theInternetisvitalto/forus.②Itisvitaltoprotect(protect)wildanimalsinmodernsociety.——完成句子③Besides,it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。2.committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的[素养佳句]Toourpride,therecomemillionsofcommittedvolunteersinChinatoperformthetask.令我们感到自豪的是，中国有数以百万计的志愿者来完成这项任务。(1)becommittedto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事(2)commitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth.)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)(3)commitmentn.承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身；已承诺的事makeacommitment做出承诺——单句语法填空①Asheiscommitted(commit)tothehappinessofthepeopleofthewholenation,hehasearnedourloveandrespect.②Doyouneedunderstanding,support,commitment(commit)orconsideration?③Youdon'thavetocommityourself(you)tofinishthetasknow;justthinkaboutit.——句式升级TuYouyouiscommittedtodoingmedicalresearchandishighlythoughtofbyChinesepeople.④Committedtodoingmedicalresearch,TuYouyouishighlythoughtofbyChinesepeople.(过去分词短语作状语)3.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢[素养佳句]I'mnotsayingthisisaneasylife.ButI'mhappythatmyperformanceatworkisappreciatedandacknowledgedbymypeers.我不是说这是一种轻松的生活。但我很高兴我在工作中的表现得到了同事们的赞赏和认可。(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承认某人/某事……acknowledgethat...承认……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。(2)acknowledgementn.承认；感谢——单句语法填空①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledged(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.②Generallyacknowledged(acknowledge)asthefinestpoetinthecountry,hestilllivesalow­profilelife.③ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.④Heacknowledgedbeingdefeated(defeat)publiclybyhisfriendinthegame,whichmadeussurprised.⑤Thecandidatewavedhishandsinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofthecheersofthecrowd.——句型转换Peopleacknowledgehimtobethebestplayerintheworld.⑥Heisacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.(用被动语态改为简单句)⑦Itisacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.(用itis＋动词过去分词＋that改写)4.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求[素养佳句]Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。(1)insist表示“坚持要求；坚决主张”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。(3)insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事——单句语法填空①Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.②Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.——完成句子③MymotherinsistedthatI(should)cleanmyroomfirst.妈妈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。5.conclusionn.结论；推论[素养佳句]Inconclusion,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsorservices.总之，在购买某些产品或服务之前，我们应该仔细考虑一下它们的评级。(1)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之；最后(2)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...))从……中推断concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以……结束……toconclude最后(一句话)；总之——单句语法填空①I'vecometotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,besuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.③Toconclude,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.——一句多译我从自己的经历中得出结论：有志者事竟成。④Ihaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclude)⑤Ihavedrawn/cometo/reachedaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclusion)6.consequencen.结果；后果[素养佳句]Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardlessofallconsequences.她决心不顾一切后果地做这件事。(1)asaconsequence/inconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof因为……的缘故(2)consequentadj.作为结果的(3)consequentlyadv.结果；因此；所以——单句语法填空①Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.②Consequently(consequence),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.③ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequent(consequence)climaticchangeaffectusall.——句型转换Itrainedheavily;asaconsequence,thematchwascancelled.④Asaconsequenceoftheheavyrain,thematchwascancelled.(改为简单句)7.takeupaposition担任；任职[素养佳句]Iintendedtotakeupapart­timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened.我打算做一份兼职工作，从中能够开阔自己的视野。takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)takein收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括takeoff(飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管；接任；控制；占上风——写出下列句中takeup的含义①Infact,surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime. 占用②Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek. 继续③Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment. 开始从事④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing? 接受——完成句子⑤Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithastakenonanewlook．这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌。⑥Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。8.sumup总结；概括[素养佳句]Attheendoftheclass,we'llinvitesomeonetosumupthelesson.在这节课结束时，我们将邀请一名同学总结这节课。(1)tosumup总之(2)alargesumof/largesumsof一大笔；大量的insum总而言之——单句语法填空①Shehasdonatedalargesumofmoneytothehospitals.②Letmesumupthelastlesson;afterthatwe'lltakeupanewlesson.——完成句子③Tosumup/Insum,therearethreemainwaysofsettlingtheproblem.总之，解决这个问题的方法主要有三种。9.upon/ondoing一……就……[素养佳句]Upon/Ongraduatingfromuniversity,hewenttoteachinavillage.大学一毕业，他就去了一个村庄教学。(1)upon/ondoing是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有：theminute,themoment,theinstant,assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...等。——单句语法填空①Onfinishing(finish)it,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognisedhisvoiceinstantly(instant)Ipickedupthephone.——句型转换On/Uponarrivingatthestation,shefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.③Theinstantshearrivedatthestation,shefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(instant)10.状语从句的省略[素养佳句]Whilewaiting,heassistedtheworkersthereinremovingthefallentreesandclearingtheroad.在等待的过程中，他协助那里的工人清除倒下的树木，清理道路。(2019·北京卷写作)Whileworking,Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.在劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么辛苦。(1)状语从句省略的条件：①when,while,though,as,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold(tell)．②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Whilepicking(pick)oranges,Irealisedhowharditwasforfarmerstoworkinthefields.——句式升级IfeelespeciallypleasedwhileIamwalkinginthespringrain.③Ifeelespeciallypleasedwhilewalkinginthespringrain.(省略句)省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据主语和动词的关系：主动关系→用动词­ing形式；被动关系→用过去分词；尚未发生→用不定式。选词填空beremarkablefor;bedistinctfrom;cometopower;fleeto;bychance;passion;obtain;undernocircumstances;diefrom1.Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanbedistinctfromoneanotherinsomeways.2.Thescientistobtainedasubstancefromtheexperiment.3.Chang'estoleHouyi'sliquid,drankitandfledtothemoon.Thisisthebeautifulwomaninthemoon.4.UndernocircumstancescanIabandonmylearninggoals.5.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.6.Couldyoutellmewhenthenewpresidentcametopower?7.Thesecarsareremarkableforthequietnessoftheirengines.8.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.9.Theyhadmetbychanceatuniversityandendedupbecomingfriends.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2021·浙江卷6月)TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature. v.记录2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths. n.目标3.(2019·江苏卷)Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess. adj.至关重要的；关键的Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2019·江苏卷)Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross­borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults. AA.n.流动B.n.流畅C.n.供应D.vi.(液体)流动E.vi.(大量人或物)流动2.(2018·天津卷)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty. CA.n.性质B.n.特征C.n.财产D.n.房地产Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·天津卷3月写作)However,itisstillofvitalimportanceinirrigationtoday.然而，在今天的灌溉中它仍然是至关重要的。2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)WhenIencounterproblemsinEnglishlearning,myteacherlistenstomepatientlyandexplainsthemcarefully,helpingmeovercomethedifficulties.当我在英语学习中遇到问题时，我的老师耐心地听我讲，仔细地解释它们，帮助我克服困难。3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)On/Uponarrivingthere,wehelpedpickwatermelons.一到达那里，我们就帮忙采摘西瓜。4.(2018·江苏卷写作)Underthecircumstances,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.在这种情况下，无论我们何时购物都要仔细考虑一下它们的排名。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youwillneedtoobtain(获得)permissionfromthemanager.2.Themandidn'tknowhowtoovercomefailure,andhewasstoppedbyitwhenheencountered(遇到)one.3.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillbedefeated(击败)inthegame.4.Morethan50，000yuanhasbeenraisedforthepoorfamilysincethegroupwasfounded(建立)．5.Onlywhenourtheory(理论)iscombinedwithpracticecantheformerbecomereliableknowledge.6.You'llhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,s