青少新概念1A语法重点

青少版本新观点1A语法要点青少版本新观点1A语法要点青少版本新观点1A语法要点青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit1Meetthefamily一定句Thisismypencil.1.一定句——否定句be(am,is,are)+notThisisnotmypencil.一定句——一般疑问句:①be提早；②第一人称变第二人称；③句号变问号Isthisyourpencil?3.一定/否定回复Yes,主+be./No,主+be+not.Yes,itis.=Yes,itismypencil.No,itisn.=No,’titisnotmypencil.引的特别疑句Whose+be+主?Whoseisthispencil?It’sLucy’s.5.介自己/人Mynameis⋯/Thisis⋯6.正式—Howdoyoudo?非正式—Nicetomeyou.

—Howdoyoudo?—Nicetomeyou,too.青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit2Whatisthis?祈使句定义：用于表达命令，恳求，劝说，警示，严禁等的句子叫做祈使句。Goandwashyourhands.(去洗你的手。——命令)Bequiet,please.(请寂静。——恳求)Shutup.(闭口。——警示)Lookout！Danger！(当心！危险！——激烈警示，已如感触句)指示代词汉语意思：这〔些〕，那〔些〕单数形式：this这that那ThisisMary.〔这是Mary。〕缩略形式Iam=I’misnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tThatis=That’sYouare=You’reTheyare=They’reUnit2Whatisthis?4.aan的用法an用在以元音音素开的前afishanappleadoganelephantapiganiguanaachickanorangeakeyanumbrella5.Whatcolour/color

什么色色行提---Whatcolouristhekey?

---Itissilver.的特别疑事物所属提---Whose+be+⋯?

---⋯

+be+

人名’

s.---Whoseisthisdress?---It’sLucy.’s青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit3Who’sthat?谁特别疑问词指引特别疑问句，对人发问---Who+be+

⋯?---⋯

+be+人名.---Whoishe?

---HeisRobert.2.Which

哪/那一个对多其中的一个发问---Whichismyapple?---Thebigone.3.介词

on/in/withon在⋯⋯之上

with

有，着

in

在⋯⋯以内TheboyonthesilverbicycleisRobert.ThewomanwiththewhiteumbrellaisMrs.Jenkins.ThemanintheredcarisPaul.Unit3Who’sthat?4.Mr./Mrs.Jenkins詹金斯先生/太太Mr.和Mrs.用在姓以前，不用在名以前人名’s拥有两种意：①略形式表示“⋯是〞Lucy’smydaughter.=Lucyismydaughter.是Lucy我的女儿。②表示“⋯的〞Lucy’sdressisred.Lucy的裙子是色的。6.一定

/否定回复Yes,she,

主〔I,you,heshe,itit〕+be+not.

〕+be./No,

主〔I,you,he,---IsRobert

’sbicyclegrey?---Yes,itis./No,itisn

’t.青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit4Robertisn’twell.候(指熟习的人之的候〕----Howareyou?I’mfine,thankI’mverywell.(I写形式

you!’mnotverywell.)I’msorry=Iamsorry.I’msorry不.是表示对不起，而是表示憾。’sthematterwith⋯?用来方的状况，“⋯⋯怎么了〞---Heisn’twell他.不是很好。Unit4Robertisn’twell.肯/否定回复---Ishethirsty?---Yes,heisverythirsty.---Ishehungry?---No,heisn’thungry.5.Whatabout⋯?....怎么？Heisastudent.Whataboutyou?他是一个学生。你呢？〔你怎么样呢？〕6.Bettersafethansorry!字面意思：当心总比后悔好翻译：有恃无恐青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit5Meettheneighbours!1.Whatdoyoudo?

I

’mastudent.What’syourjob?

I

’mastudent.atthesportsacademy/attheartcollegeat用在地名前表示在⋯⋯(地方)aan的用法用在以音音素开的名前an用在以元音音素开的名前anartstudentanumbrellaanactoranaccountantUnit5Meettheneighbours!4.Comeandmeet用and接两个祈使5.Thankyoufor⋯你〔〕的⋯Thankyouforthewelcome.Thankyouforyourhelp.Lookathim.him格1.放在介〔at,to,with〕后⋯面的代用格。2.放在后边的代用格。青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit6Gossip!1Thegirloverthere.the,特指,因overthere已明是〞哪一个〞.2anartstudent/accountant里使用an是因art/accountant是以元音开的.3Where’sshefrom?Sheisfrom⋯用,某人来自哪里或某人的国籍.同句：Whatnationalityisshe?English/American表示国籍的形容首字母大写，Washington表示地名的首字母大写herfamilyher,她的,形容性物主代〔my,your,their〕Unit6Gossip!intheexpensivecar坐在汽里面,因此用in.pretty，美丽美丽和beautiful，美用来形容女性handsome形容男子得美丽疑句IsthatstudentEnglishorAmerican?He

’sEnglish.Isthatstudenttallorshort?He

’stall.形容序atallEnglishstudent表示国籍的形容要跟名，放在名前面青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit7Whereismypen?Whereis?⋯在哪里〔地址提〕It’son/in/underthe在⋯⋯〔⋯地方〕2Theblueone.one用来指前面提到的事物,前面往常要加限制the、a/an+形容、this、that、which等。thisone,thatone,whichone,theblueone,abigone3It’favouritesmypen,Lucy!最喜的What’syourfavourite⋯?4Thelongone.Thelongsilverone.更详细的形容名先大小，再色Unit7Whereismypen?Givememyruler,please.是meI的宾格〔her是she的宾格〕Hereyouare.Thanks./Thankyou.Givesb.sth.=Givesth.tosb.Noharmdone!没关系！Thereisnoharmdone!的省略句没关系的其余表达：Itdoesn‘tmatter./Notatall./That'sOK.选择疑问句——Whichballisinthecase—thesmalloneorthebigone?——Thesmallone.青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit8Abumpinthenight!1Abumpinthenight!abump:碰撞inthenight:在夜晚；

第一次提到一个可数名词时前面加in表示在一段时间以内

aThere’sanoiseintheliving-room.Therebe句型表“存在〞表示什么地方有什么Hereitis.=Hereyouare.Whereismyruler?Hereitis.Iwantsomeeggs.Hereyouare.4We’reallwide-awakenow!all用于三者或以上；both用于二者；均用在be动词后wide-awake=verymuchawake特别清醒Unit8Abumpinthenight!Therebe句型表示某地存在某物Thereis+可数名数/不行数名Thereare+可数名复数?Is/Arethere

⋯

?Yes,thereis/are.

No,thereisn

’t/aren

’t.6inonatnear

的用法in表示“在⋯⋯中〞,在“⋯⋯内〞。inthebasketon表示“在⋯⋯上〞。ontheflooronthetableat表示“在⋯⋯地址〞。atthedooratthedesk

inthebowlnear表示“在⋯⋯旁〞。neartherivernearthehouse青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit9Red,whiteand⋯pink!HerearePaul’snewpyjamas.倒装句，在以here开头表示地址的句子，名词主语放动词后边。Paul’名s词全部格，在人名后加’s，表示这个人的。pyjamas〔英式英语,寝衣,没有单数形式〔trousers,shorts〕Pajamas〔美式英语〕2.Theyarebrightred!Buttheyareabitdirty.①brightred复合形容词

bright=浅的brightyellow,brightblue,brightgreendarkyellow,darkblue,②abit一点儿，有点儿

darkgreenabit+形容词3.HereareDadshirt’s.Theyarepurewhite.①shirts,shirt复数，注意发音，-s在/t/后发清辅音/s/②purewhite复合形容词pure增强了white的程度Puttheminthewashingmachine.put⋯in祈⋯使句，把⋯⋯放在⋯⋯②them=dad’sshirtsPutdad’sshirtinthewashingmachine.your你的my我的his他的her她的形容性物主代Twolovelycleanshirts!lovely没有clean详细,当名有两个形容，不太详细的形容放在前面。7.Thoseshirtsaren’twhite!thoseare(复数)--thatis(数)

theseare(复数)--thisis(数)8.复数一般疑句：Are+主⋯⋯?特别疑句：What/Whose/Whatcolor/Whereare⋯?青少版新观点1A语法要点Unit11Verysmart!1.Theseareouroutfitsfortheschoolplay.①Theseare+名复数Thisis+名数e.g.Thesearemybooks.Thisismybook.playv.玩；n.Yes,you’rebothveryelegant.①both二者都⋯⋯all三者或三者以上都⋯⋯e.g.LilyandLucyareboth7yearsold.Thosearefunnyshoes,Robert.Thoseare+名复数e.g.Thosearemypencils.Thatismypencil.They’reallright.Theyarerightforthepart.=They’reOK.→That’sallright.没关系5.数句→复数句This/Thatisabook.Isthis/thatabook?Isthis/thatyourtie?This/Thatisn’tabook.Yes,itis./No,itisn6.疑What什么〔xx〕

’t.青少版新观点

1A语法要点e.g.Whatisthis/that?ItWhatarethese/those?TheyWho〔详细到人〕

’satable.’redresses.e.g.Whoisthegirlonthesilverbicycle?SheisLucy.Which哪一个〔详细到人或物〕e.g.Whichone?Thethickone.Where在哪儿〔地址〕e.g.Whereismypen?It’satthedoor.Whose的〔的xx〕e.g.Whosecameraisthat?It’sLucy’s.How⋯⋯怎么〔方法，程度〕e.g.HowisRobert?Heisfine.What’sthematter⋯⋯怎么了〔什么事情〕e.g.What’sthematterwithhim?Heisnotverywell.Whatcolour⋯⋯的色e.g.Whatcolourisit?It

〔色〕’sbrown.Whatnationality⋯⋯的国籍〔国籍〕e.g.Whatnationalityisshe?SheisAmerican.青少版新观点1A语法要点青少版新观点1A语法要点青少版新观点1A语法要点1.giveme⋯我⋯givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.e.g.Givemethebook.=Givethebooktome.格〔后边加，构〕3.Bringit