2019人教高一英语下册期末试卷

2019人教版高一英语下册期末试卷2019人教版高一英语下册期末试卷14/142019人教版高一英语下册期末试卷2021人教版高一英语下册期末试卷高一下册英语检测卷第I卷第二局部笔试局部Ⅰ.单项填空。〔15分〕Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways______thelatestfashions.A.makeupforB.getalongwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith22.Thefilm______uponanactualoccurrence.A.isbasedB.isbasingC.hasbasedD.basesHeturneduptheradio______everyonecouldheartheexcitingnews.A.inordertoB.soastoC.suchthatD.sothatOh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teatBmustn’thaveneatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenDmustn’teatTherearescoresofbookshereformeto______.Idon'tknowwhichto______.A.choose;choosefromB.choosefrom;chooseC.makeachoice;choosefromD.makechoices;choose26.Weallwrite______,eventhere’snotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless27.Thetaxidriveroften______passengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.watchescatchesremembersD.reminds28.Thewomanwas______bythebusinessman’soffersofmarriageandstupidlygivehimmostofhermoney.A.takeninB.takenonC.takenoffD.takenoutTheShanghaiyouseetodayisquiteadifferentcityfromwhatit______.A.wasusedtobeB.wasusedtodoC.usedtobeD.usedtodo30.Peteroftentellslies,soIcanhardly______him.A.takeinB.believeinC.getinD.turninTheyarebrothersbuttheyhavelittle______.A.inthesameB.indifferenceC.incommonD.intheway－LiLei!You’vewontheboy’s100metres.Congratulations!－______.A.Ithinkit

’seasyB.Notatall.It’snothingC.well-doneD.ThankyouFredgotangrywhentheotherboys______himandhidhisclotheswhilehewasinswimming.A.caughtupwithB.werefamiliarwithC.playedtricksonD.dependedon34.—HowmuchistheT-shirt______?—35.It'ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydificultyfroyoutofindonetostay.A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't完型填空(每空1.5分,共30分)Igthesea-frontforaboutanhour37Ibegantofeel38.BythetimeIwasnotfarfroma39restaurantofmine,whereIoftenwenttoeat.Iwentintotherestaurantandmymeal.WhileIwaswaitingforthesouptoarrive,IlookedaroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ItwasthenthatIthatamansittingatcornertablekeptglancingmydirection,asifheknewme,themanhadanewspaperinfrontofhim,whichhewastoread,whenthewaiterbroughtmysoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythewayinwhichthewaiterandIaddressedeachother.HebecamemorepuzzledtimewentonanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwasintherestaurant.hegotupandwentintothekitchen.afewminuteshecameoutagain,paidhisbillandleft.WhenIwasabouttopaymybill,IcalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedhimwhatthemanhadAtfirsttheownerdidnotwanttotellme,Iinsisted.“Well,〞hesaid,“thatmanwasfromthe〞“Really?

〞

Isaid,rathersurprised.

“Hewasvery51me.Butwhy?〞“Hefollowedyouherebecausehethoughtyouwereamanhewaslookingfor,〞theownersaid.“Whenhecameintothekitchen,heshowedmeaofthewantedman.OfcourseIwasabletotellhimthathehadmadea.〞“It’sIcametoarestaurantwhereIamknown,“Imighthavebeencaught!〞

〞

Isaid,A．lateB．earlyC．farD．dark37.A．unlessB．untilC．whenD．then38.A．hungryB．angryC．fullD．tired39.A．badB．goodC．terribleD．favourite40.A．calledB．hadC．ateD．ordered41A．thoughtB．believedC．noticedD．saw42.A．inB．atC．onD．to43.A．putB．forcedC．orderedD．pretending44.A．familiarB．unfamiliarC．newD．strange45.A．asB．whenC．beforeD．after46A．welcomedB．lesswell-knownC．receivedD．well-known47.A．AtlastB．FortunatelyC．AfterthatD．Willing48.A．InB．AfterC．BeforeD．For49.A．hopedB．expectedC．thoughD．wanted50.A．policeB．hospitalC．hotelD．restaurant51.A．surprisedB．interestedinC．kindtoD．friendlyto52.A．bookB．newspaperC．photographD．map53.A．jokeB．trickC．funD．mistake54A．luckyB．sadC．pityD．niceA．thereforeB．howeverC．otherwiseD．insteadIII.阅读理解(每空2分,共34分)AOureatinghabits〔习惯〕areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite〔食欲〕.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges〔法官〕usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.56.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause_______.A．wewanttoeatmoreB．wewanttoenjoyourmealsC．wewanttobehealthyandstrongD．wewanttogrowupquickly57.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream_______.A．whenwearehungryB．whenwewanttoC．afterthemealD．beforethemeal58.We’dbetterhaveourmeals_______.A．atthesametimeeachdayB．whenourworkisoverC．whenthemealisstillhotD．wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome59.AccordingtothejudgesinEngland,ifamantellsalie,he_______.A．eatsdrybreadeasilyB．eatsdrybreadwithdifficultyC．eatsalotofdrybreadD．drinksmilkwithdifficulty60.Amanwhoisangry_______.A．hasabetterappetiteB．likestotellliesC．likestoeatice-creamD．hasapoorappetiteEverydaymillionsoflettersgofromonecountrytoanother.LettersmailedinItalyarereceivedinJapan.LettersmailedinCanadaarereceivedinAfrica.Ontheletterstherearemanydifferentkindsofstamps,boughtindifferentcountries.TheUniversalPostalUnionhelpseachlettergettotherightplaceasquicklyaspossible.Itsetsuprulesaboutthesizeandweightofletters,postcards,andsmallpackages.Ithasrulesthatallcountriesmustfollowaboutinternationalpostalrates.Onhundredyearsagointernationalmaildidnotmovesosmoothly.Onecountrydidnotalwaysacceptanothercountry’sletters.Lettersfromsomecountriesweretoolargetofitintothemailboxesofothercountries.Letterstraveledbymanydifferentroutes.Somewerelostalongtheway.Sometimesthepersonwhosentthelettercouldpayonlypartofthepostage.Thepersonreceivingtheletterhadtopaytherest.61.It’sknowntoallthatmailisimportantcountry/countries.

to_______A．someB．allC．oneD．aA．moneyspentonanenvelopeB．moneypaidforastampC．thechargeforcarryingthemailbypostD．thepayapostmanreceivesforhiswork63.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A．differentkindsofstampsindifferentcountriesBorganizationthatmakesrulesC．internationalmailD

．an．thesizeandweightofletters64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Itisimpossibleforletterstobelostontheway.B．Mostpeopledonotputenoughpostageonletters.C．Someofthelettersnowaretoolargetobeputintothemailbox.D．TheUniversalPostalUheUnitedStates30percentoftheadult〔成年人〕populationhasa“weightproblem〞.Tomanypeople,the第

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Weeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence

〔科学证明〕doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaof1910,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically〔体力地〕,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn’twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledon’teatmoreonaverage〔均匀〕thanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasa1970studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatterpeopleeatlessthanslimmer〔苗条〕people.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts.Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake〔汲取〕.Thusthosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostgreatestamountofbodyfat.65.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A．Theyaretooslim.B．Theyworktoohard.C．Theyaretoofat.D．Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.66.Basedonthestatisticsgiveninthearticle,supposethereare500adultAmericans,abouthowmanyofthemwillhaveweightproblems?A．30B．50C．100D．150Istherescientificevidencetosupporteatingtoomuchisthecauseofa“weightproblem〞?A．Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.B．Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.C．Thereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.D．Wedon’tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansof1910_______.A．atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivitiesB．atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivitiesC．atelessfoodandhadfewerphysicalexercisesD．hadmoreweightproblems69.Whathavemodernmedicalandscientificresearchesreportedtous?A．Fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive.B．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive.C．Fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive.D．Thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake.DDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,howeverareworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelpyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

宴会),Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhavesweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(剩余)calories.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter__________.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatmuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods71.Accordingtothepassage,___________isnecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise72.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey___________.A.can’tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.canfoods

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卷姓名：得分：IV.短文改错(每空1分,共10分)WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternet73.______whichsetupinthe1960s.Atfirst,theInternetwas74.______onlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,75.______theuniversities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedto76.______useittoo.However,computerswereevenveryexpensive77.______andtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Bythestartof78.______the1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.79.______Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditistold80.______thatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.81.______SendE-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.82.______Ithasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinourlife.单词拼写。(每空一分,共6分)you.forseveralhours.(importantforhealth.

连续)andexerciseareboth化学物质)thatcanbeharmfultohumanbeingsortheenvironment.Kwanzaaisa7-dayfestivalc_________thecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmericans.88.Weshouldcareabouttheworldweliveandlearnto_________(敬爱)lifeandnature.VI.书面表达(共25分)假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听闻中国的中小学正在减少学生的学习负担，来信咨询有关状况。请你依据下表供给的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。4/5页单项选择：21—25CADCB26—30ADACB31—35CDCAC完型：classesaswell.NowIhavemorefreetime.Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseums,andtakingcomputerlessons.IntheeveningsIcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.What'smore,Icangotobedearlier.AsfarasIkno