安徽合肥六校联盟2018-2019学年第一学期期末联考高二年级英语试卷(Word版,无答案)

合肥六校联盟高二年级英语试卷合肥六校联盟高二年级英语试卷合肥六校联盟2018-2019学年第一学期期末联考高二年级英语试卷（考试时间:120分钟满分：150分）

命题学校：合肥五中命题教师：牛红燕马静审题教师:李荣富第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给啊、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandothisafternoon?A.Parkinginawrongplace.B.Drivingtoofast.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheJohnsons?C.Tearingatrafficticket.A.Theydidn'tcome.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?B.Theycameasexpected.C.Theycamewithothers.A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenillforafewmonths.B.Sheisn'tworriedabouttheexam.C.Sheisself-confident.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dothetypingagain.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Inapostoffice.C.Checkfortypingerrors.第二节:（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidthewomangotoseeKate?A.Twoorseveraldaysago.B.Aweekago.7.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?A.Sheistoobusytoseeadoctor.B.Thedoctor'sadvicedoeshernogood.C.Shehasn'tgotwellthoughshesawadoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Buyingthegametickets.C.Watchingadanceperformance.9.Whenwilltheygetthere?A.6:15.B.6:45.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.Twoweeksago.B.WatchingtheNBAgame.C.6:50.C.Brotherandsister.C.Meetwithfriends.C.Brotherandsister.C.Meetwithfriends.Whoarethetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.B.Studentandteacher.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointheweekend?Haveapicnic.B.Watchfootballgames.

Whyisthemanunsatisfiedwiththeirfriends?Theyinvitetoomanyfriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.C.Theyseldomspendtheweekendstogether.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howmanyyearshasthewomanworkedthere?4years.B.14years.C.5years.WhydoesJuliawanttoleaveherpresentjob?Shedoesnotlikethejob.B.Shewantstodosomethingdifferent.C.ShewantstotravelandteachEnglish.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?JuliawillmoveoutofLondon.B.TomwillrefusetoletJulialeave.C.Juliawillbeoutofjobsoon.WhoisTom?Julia'shusband.B.Julia'sbrother.C.Julia'sboss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whydidthewomanmakesureherwalletwithherwhenshewentout?Shewascarefulwithmoney.Sheneverlostthewallet.Sherememberedshepaidforthetaxi.Whendidthewomanmostprobablyloseherwallet?A.Whenshewashavingdinner.C.Whenshewasorderinghisdish.19.Whywasthewomaninahurry?A.Whenshewashavingdinner.C.Whenshewasorderinghisdish.19.Whywasthewomaninahurry?A.Becauseshehadtomeetherdoctor.C.Becauseshehadtogotothebank.20.whatwasthewoman'sworry?A.ShelostherIDcard.B.Whenshewalkedintotherestaurant.B.Becauseshewantedtoreporttothepolice.B.Shecouldn'tpayforthedinner.C.Shegotalotofpeopleincludedinherproblem.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowadaysthereareroughly600millioncompetitiveathletesandcoachesworldwideandeveryoneofthemwantstogetbetterandhelptheirteamwin.Well,nowyoucanlearnandimproveyourskillregardlessofwhereyouliveviathepoweroftheinformationsuperhighway.Herearesomesportsitesyouhavetovisittohelpyouwinmoregamesnextseason.*PlaySportsTVThissiteisfocusedonhelpingthe6millionvolunteeryouthcoacheswithover3,500videos.It'sayouthcoachsecretweapontowinmoregamesandmakeagreatimpactontheyouththey'recoaching.Theyouthsportstrainingonthesiteisdesignedtomakelearninghowtoplaysportseasyandfun.*GlazierClinicsGlazierClinicsisknownfortheirhigh-qualityclinicwhereyoucanhearsomeofthebestcoachessharetheirwisdom.Well,nowtheyhaveasiteinwhichyoucanaccessgreattrainingathomeifyou'reacoachandwanttohaveabetterrecordnextyear.GlazierClinicsfeaturedrills,coachingtopicsandspeakersforeverylevelcoach.

*AYoursportsteamwillneverfallshortofvaluabletipsandtrickswithsomeofthegreatarticlesonA.Withexpertcontentthathelpsusersraisequestions,solveproblems,learnsomethingneworfindinspiration,you'resuretoalwaysbeontopofyourgame.*YouTubeCreatedinMay2005,YouTubeallowsbillionsofpeopletodiscover,watchandshareoriginally-createdvideos.Ithassomeexcellentinstructionalclips（电影片段）aslongasyoudon'tmindthebarrage（弹幕）ofadvertising.Severalchannelsofferguidanceonsportsonthesiteandyouonlyneedtosearchonerepresentingyoursportsteaminterests.Whichsitemaybemostusefulforavolunteeryouthcoach?PlaySportsTVB.GlazierClinicsC.AD.YouTubeWhatcanwelearnaboutGlazierClinics?A.It'sawebsitefornursing.B.Itisfocusedonfirstaidinsportsgames.C.Itissuitableforcoachesofalllevels.D.Itprovidestrainingdrillsoffline.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenPlaySportsTVandYouTubeaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarebothonlyintendedforcoaches.C.Theyaimtomakesportseasyandfun.WhatisthedisadvantageofYouTube?A.Someofitsvideosareboring.A.Theyarebothonlyintendedforcoaches.C.Theyaimtomakesportseasyandfun.WhatisthedisadvantageofYouTube?A.Someofitsvideosareboring.C.Itishardtofindafavouritechannel.Theyarepopularwithyoungathletes.Theyofferguidanceinthesameway.Ithastoomanyadvertisements.D.Itoffersalimitedamountofguidance.BRickylivedinalovely,futuristic（未来派的）house,whichhadeverythingyoucouldeverwant.Thoughhedidn'thelpmucharoundthehouse,Rickywasstillverypleasedwhenhisparentsboughthimthelatestmodelofrobot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,ironing,andmostimportantly---gatheringupclothesfromRicky'sbedroomfloor.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroominatrulydisastrousstate.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,everythingwasperfectlycleanandtidy.Infact,itwasactuallytooclean;nowRickycouldn'tfindhisfavouriteT-shirt,norhisfavouritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwothingsdidnotreappear.Thesamewasstartingtohappentootherthings.Rickybegantosuspecttherobot.Hehatchedaplantospyontherobot,andbeganfollowingitaroundthehouse.Finally,hecaughtitred-handed.Rickytoldhisparentsthattherobotwasbrokenandbadlyprogrammedandaskedthemtohaveitchanged.Buthisparentstoldhimabsolutelynot;theyweredelightedwiththenewrobot,anditcookedlikeadream.Oneday,therobotwaswhirring（嗡嗡地响）past,andheardtheboy'scomplaints.Therobotreturnedwithoneoftheboy'stoys,andsomeclothesforhim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwasbotheringyou,”saidtherobot.“Howcoulditnot,youthief?!You'vebeenstealingmybelongingsforweeks!”theboyansweredangrily.“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor.Ithereforecalculatedthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatarenotwanted,andatnightIsendthemtopeoplewhocanusethem.Iamamaximumefficiency（效率）machine.Wereyouunaware?”therobotsaid,withacertainpride.Rickystartedfeelingashamed.Heunderstoodthattherobotwasneitherbrokennormisprogrammed.Rather,ithadbeenprogrammedextremelywell.Sincethen,Rickyhasdecidedtobecomea“MaximumEfficiencyboy”,andputrealcareintohowhetreatedhisthings.Hekeptthemtidy,andmadesurehedidn'thavemorethanwasnecessary.And,often,hewouldbuythings,andtakethemalongwithhisgoodfriend,therobot,tohelpoutthoseotherpeoplewhoneededthem.

Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Communicatewithhumans.B.Takecareofchildren.Dothehousework.D.Recycleusedobjects.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.Therobothadnotimeforcooking.Therobotwasinterestedincooking.A.Therobothadnotimeforcooking.Therobotwasinterestedincooking.Rickyfeltashamedbecause.A.hedidn'taccepttherobotatfirst.C.hetoldhisparentstochangetherobot.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencefiction.C.Anadvertisement.Therobotwasgoodatcooking.Therobotdreamedofbeingacook.hedidn'ttakegoodcareofhisthings.hehadmisunderstoodtherobot.Anentertainmentmagazine.D.Asciencereport.CFastfoodhasbecomeindicativeofourthoughtless,consumerthrow-awaysociety.Yes,itmaytastegoodtosomepeople,butthetruthis,itisterribleforhealth.Forthosewholiveinafastfoodfantasyworld,eatingiteveryday,believingthatitisfast,convenientandinexpensive,itcanbecatastrophic灾难性的）.Contrarytobeingcheap,fastfoodisveryexpensiveonmanylevels.Tostartwith,ahome-cooknutritiousmealwouldcostalotlessthananyfastfoodmealandyouwouldknowexactlywhatingredientswereinyourfood.However,theexpenseisnotonlyintermsofmoneyyouspendattherestaurant.Therearehiddencosts.Notonlydoesitcostmoneytopayforthepetroltogoandgetthisnutritionallypoorfood,butalsoitisverywastefulofpaper,plasticandstyrene（苯乙烯）allofwhichdoseriousdamagetotheenvironment:plasticandstyrenecannotbegotridof,butbreakupintosmallparticles（颗粒）andendupinourwatersupplyorourair,andthereforeourfoodchain.Itisaveryseverecircle.Besidesnotbeinggoodforyou,fastfoodisalsoaddictive.Themoreyoueat,themoreyouwant,andso,moreandmorekidsaresufferingfromfatness.Fastfoodrestaurantshavebecomeafavouritehangoutforteens,andnotjustforsomethingtoeat.Iffastfoodwasdesignedtobequickandeasy,whydomanyofthemhavecafes,aWi-Fizoneandaneat-inrestaurant?Thosearenotthingsapersoninahurrywoulduse.Thegoalnowistryingtoattractcustomerstostaylongerandthusspendmoremoney.Theirmarketingisaimedatattractingkidsbecausetheyaretheoneswhohavemoneytospendandarecustomersofthefuture.Fastfoodisdangeroustoyourhealth,hardonyourwallet,addictiveandharmfultotheenvironment.Throughthepowerofthemedia,children,teensandadultsareattractedto“fitinandbecool”,bepartofthefastthrow-awaylifestyleitpromotes.Howtoresistthehype（促销广告）?Justtakeagoodlookattheresultsonthosewhoeatit.Thenlookatyourself.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Topresenttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood.Totellreadersaboutthenegativeeffectsoffastfood.Toexplainwhatingredientsyoucanfindinfastfood.Tocomparehomefoodwithfastfood.Theauthorthinksfastfoodisexpensivebecause.thepriceincludesthelabourandmaterialsthedeliverychargeoffastfoodisveryhighthehiddencostshavetobecountedthepackagingistooexpensiveFastfoodchainswanttoattractyoungpeoplebecause.A.theyoungcarelessabouttheirhealththeirfoodpromotesayounglifestyletheyounghaveenoughmoneytospendtheyconsidertheyoungastheirmainfuturecustomersWhichwouldbethebesttitleforabookonfastfoodbythisauthor?A.TheFastFoodMovement:IsItSlowlyKillingUsandtheEnvironment?B.ThePsychologyoftheFastFoodWar:WhatMakesYouWanttoEatIt?BadforYourHealth?FastFoodIsforaSustainableHealthyFuture.D.TheNewDietRevolution:FoodfortheFutureofthePlanet?DManypeoplethinkthathippos（河马）arecuteandfunny-looking.Theyarereallyfatandtheyhaveshort,thicklegs.Theyalsohavelittleroundearsthatwiggle摆动）sometimes.Hipposlookfunny,butyoushouldn'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Hipposareextremelyviolentanddangerous.Infact,theykillmorepeoplethananyotheranimalinAfrica.ThinkofhowmanydangerousanimalsthatAfricahas.Ithasgotcrocodiles,snakes,lions,elephants,andmanymore.Hipposalsoaremoredangerousthanallofthem.Hipposarenaturallyverydangerousanimals,buttherearesomesituationsthatmakethemevenmoredangerousthannormal.Theyareveryterritorial.Thatmeansthattheystayinoneareawhichtheyconsidertobetheirprivatearea.Ifapersonoranimalentersahippo'sarea,thehippowillattack.Hipposoftenattackwhentheyarereturningtothewater.Hipposeatonlandandreturntothewateratdusk.Ifahipposeesananimalwhenit'sreturningtothewater,itwillbecomeviolent.Hipposaresostrongthattheyoftenkillcrocodiles.Therearetworeasonsthatexplainwhyhipposandcrocodilesoftenfight.Firstofall,hipposandcrocodilesliveinthesameareas.Sincehipposareterritorial,theydon'tlikehavingcrocodilesnearby.Also,crocodilesofteneatyounghippos.Forthatreason,adulthipposfrequentlykillcrocodiles.Motheranddaughterhipposhavecloserelationships.However,hipposdon'thaveanyothercloserelationshipwitheachother.Hipposoftenlivetogetherinlargegroups,butscientistsdon'tknowwhy.It'shardtostudythebehaviorofmaleandfemalehippos,becausemalesandfemaleslookthesame.Hipposareviolent,buttheyareherbivores.Aherbivoreisananimalthateatsonlyplants.Anadulthippoeatsabout50kilogramsofplantseveryday.Hipposaremuchmorecomfortableinthewater,buttheycanrunfastonland.Theirtopspeedisabout19kilometersperhour.That'smuchfasterthanhumanscanrun.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefightbetweenhipposandcrocodiles.B.Howtotellmalehipposfromfemaleones.C.Africa'smostdangerousanimal---hippos.D.Whyhipposgetviolent.Ifananimalisterritorial,whatdoesthatmean?A.Itisafraidofotheranimals.B.Itstayswithinalimitedarea.Itdoesnotliketoliveinlargegroups.D.Itdoesnotwantotheranimalstoenteritsarea.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toinform.B.Toentertain.C.Toinstruct.D.Topersuade.第二节：七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyTipsandTechniquesIfyouoftenfindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,herearesomeusefulstudytipsandtechniquesthatcanhelpyouout.Self-studyandresearchItisacommonwrongideathatself-studycanbeginonlyafteraparticulartopicistaughtinclass.6Afterattendingtheclasses,itisofgreatimportancethatyouhavetimetoreviewthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclassesaswellastryandreadmoreaboutthesubjectonyourown.37Yes,oneoftheimportanthabitsthatyoumustacquiretoimprovethestudyingprocessistoinvolveyourselfingroupdiscussionsaboutthesubjectsthatyouarestudying.Groupdiscussionscanbeagreatwaytobroadenyourviewpointoverimportantproblemssincegroupdiscussionsgiveeverygroupmemberachancetovoicetheirunderstanding.Groupdiscussionsarethusahealthyandaratherinformalwayofexchanginginformationanddiscussingissues.Regularplanning38.Accordingtoyourconvenience,mapoutyourdaily/weekly/monthlystudy.Itisalwaysbettertohaveaweeklyoradailyarrangement,sothatsuddenchangesinclassschedulesoranyotherchangescanbetakenintoconsiderationaccordingly.39Yes,thereexistmanystudentswhoburnthemidnightoil.Thestudyingprocessshouldbesuchthatitleavesenoughroomforastudenttojoininentertainmentactivitiesandrelaxation.Alwaysplanaschedulethatwillnotinfluenceyoursleep,yourhealth,yoursports/entertainmentactivitiesandothertasks.BuildtherightattitudeNormallystudentsgettoocaughtupwiththegrades,thepercentageandtheentiremarkingsystem.Alwaysrememberthatifyoustudywiththeaimofacquiringknowledge,thegradeswillbebrighter.However,ifyoujustaimforthehighgrades,thereisachanceyoumightgetthegrades,butyouwillmissoutonacquiringcomprehensive（综合的）knowledgeonaparticularsubject.40.BalancedstudyDebatesandconversationsOrganizedandcomprehensivenotesYoushouldstartpreparingfortheclassinadvanceHavingaclearprojectmakesiteasierforapersontoreachthegoalTryandanswerthesequestionsyourselfwiththehelpofbooksortheInternetAlwaysstudywiththerightpointofview,andyouwillneverhavetoworryaboutyourgrades第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingfinallyfinishedmy10-hoursleepyvoyageontheinternationalplane,Isteppedonabus,waitinganxiouslyforittostart.Awoman,sittingnexttome,andherdaughterbothseemed1.shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowup（卩区吐）continuously;42,themotherhadlosther3.Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant44,apersonshewastravelling90kilometerstomeetfordiscussingapressingmatterwhichhadtobe45ytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout6andtoldherthatshecouldmakeany_7hewanted.IalsogaveherdaughterabottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherofthe8.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally49totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme50andthankedmemanytimes.Whenthebusconductorcametomyseat,thewomantriedtopayformy51,butIjumpedtodoitbeforeher52Iknewshehadlosthermoney.Thenextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn'ttellhowmuchmy53acttouchedthem.Theywereso4_thattheyhadtakendownmy5tothankme.Iwas56_tobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer57somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesfor58wehadlostbypluggingontocellphonesandbeingdisconnectedfromthe59aroundus---somethingwitheasyaccessmaymakeabig60toothers.41.A.excitedB.relaxedC.uncomfortableD.unconscious42.A.howeverB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise43.A.phoneB.addressC.luggageD.purse44.A.officialB.doctorC.lawyerD.customer45.A.settledB.ignoredC.raisedD.dropped46.A.doubtB.hesitationC.questionD.permission47.A.wishB.commentC.callD.promise48.A.thoughtB.stressC.appetiteD.sickness49.A.gotthroughB.cameoverC.lookedupD.turnedaround50.A.helplesslyB.closelyC.gratefullyD.anxiously51.A.waterB.ticketC.offerD.assistance52.A.whileB.ifC.sinceD.although53.A.generousB.temporaryC.cautiousD.honest54.A.reasonableB.flexibleC.desperateD.considerate55.A.addressB.numberC.noteD.name56.A.ashamedB.amusedC.disappointedD.surprised57.A.balancedB.weighedC.increasedD.ranked58.A.kindnessB.successC.courageD.justice59.A.happinessB.informationC.realityD.beauty60.A.mistakeB.decisionC.gestureD.difference第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowwasitthatHollywoodcametobetheplaceeveryoneassoc