山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含听力

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablereasonfortheaccident?A.Thecardriverrantheredlight.B.Thebusdriverdidn’tseethecar.C.Thecardriverdidsomethingwrong.2.Whatisthemanhavingnow?A.Tea. B.Sandwiches. C.Friedchicken.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldgobackhome.B.ThewomancanstaylongerinCalifornia.C.Thewomancantakeanothervacationsoon.4.WhydidthemanmovetoWales?A.Hegotabetterjob.B.Hisfriendswerethere.C.Hewantedalargerhouse.5.Howmanycarsdoesthewomanhave?A.Two. B.One. C.None.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Shehadalongflight.B.Shedidn’tsleepwell.C.Shedidtoomuchexercise.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seethedoctor.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Avoidtakingaplane.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Readingareport.B.Collectinginformation.C.Preparingforhisexam.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.SurftheInternet.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Turntohisteacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoShanghai?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.11.WhydidthemangotoShanghai?A.Tohaveaholiday. B.Togoonbusiness. C.Tostudy.12.Wheredidthemango?A.TheBund. B.NanjingRoad. C.ThePearlTower. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Holdaparty. C.Haveapicnic.14.HowmanyhamburgersdidJimeatlasttime?A.10. B.7. C.3.15.Whatfooddoesthemansuggestatlast?A.Chicken.B.Potatochips. C.Hotdogs.16.Whatkindofdrinkwouldthespeakerslike?A.Softdrinks. B.Coffee. C.Beers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Whattodotoprotectanimals.B.Whethertokeepanimalsinzoos.C.Howtoimprovezoos’environment.18.WhatdoexpertsofGroupAsuggest?A.Leavinganimalsinthewild. B.Stoppingpeoplefromkillinganimals. C.Protectinganimalsinaman-madearea.19.WhatdoexpertsofGroupBsayaboutthemodernzoos?A.Theyarepoorlymade.B.Theyarecleanerthanbefore. C.Theygiveanimalsgoodprotection.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students. B.Tourists.C.Experts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereare4wonderfulhotelswhereyoucansleepinthegreatoutdoors.Amanruya,TurkeyAmanruyaisanidealresortforanytravelerwhowantstospendthewholedayoutdoors.Thehoteloffersadventuresincludingislandpicnicsandexplorationsofancientremains.Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(预定)twoweeksbeforehand.Ratesstartat$535anightperperson.NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfricaThehotelislocatedontheedgeofKrugerNationalPark.Touristscanenjoyaone-nightexperienceinafour-leveltreehousetogetclosetotheanimalshangingaboutinthepark.Justdon’texpecttopostlivetoyoursocialplatformfromhere:thetreehouseisofftheInternet.Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.LaValiseTulum,MexicoIfyoucan’tdecidewhethertosleepindoorsoroutdoors,whynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesamebed?SuchisthemainfeatureofLaValiseTulum.Theking-sizebedcanbemovedoutontothesea-facingbalcony(阳台)foranightunderthestarsormovedinforamoreprivateexperience.Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.Ratesstartat$600anightperperson.LasVentanasalParaiso,MexicoAtthisfamousresort,anyonewhobooksaroomwitharooftopterrace(露天平台)canspendamagicalnightoutdoors.Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.Ratesstartat$615anightperperson.21.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforatwo-nightstayinNgalaSafariLodge?A.$2140.B.$2240. C.$2400.D.$2460.22.Whichhotelsuitstouristsbestwholoveobservingstars?A.Amanruya. B.NgalaSafariLodge.C.LaValiseTulum. D.LasVentanasalParaiso.23.WhatdoAmanruyaandLaValiseTulumhaveincommon?A.Theyofferoutdoorvisitstoancientsites.B.Theirroomsshouldbebookedinadvance.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.D.Touristscanchoosetosleepeitherindoorsoroutdoors.BEricMoussambaniisthefirstswimmer

from

EquatorialGuineatocompete

in

theOlympics.He

found

his

passion

for

swimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim,butheknewitwasasporthewantedtopursue.Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimming

pools

inhiscountry.Eventually,

hefoundahotel

poolwherehecouldonlyswimthreehoursaweek.Whenhecouldn’tusethepool,hetrainedin

rivers

and

the

sea,with

the

localfishermenguidinghimonhowtousehislegsandarms.After

about

eightmonthsofswimming,Ericgainedentry

intothe

2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramdesigned

to

encourage

sports

development

in

developing

countries.In

Sydney,EricsawanOlympic-sizeswimming

pool

for

the

first

time.ItwassobigthatEricsaidhe

was

so

frightened

to

compete

in

it.Inpreparingforhisevent,Erictrainedatthesametimeas

the

USteamandtooktheopportunityto

study

theirtechniquesclosely.ASouthAfricancoachgavehima

pair

ofcompetitiontrunks(泳裤)andsomegoggles(护目镜),whichwerewhatheneededbadly.OnSeptember19,

2000,Eric

steppedoutforthemen’s100mfreestylecompetition.Withhistwofellowcompetitorsstoppedfromtakingpartformakingfalsestarts,Eric

suddenlyfoundhimselfracingon

his

own.“I

swamthefirst50mreally

well,”

said

Ericafterthecompetition.“I

focused

allmyenergyontellingmyself

tokeepgoing.”After

turningforthesecondlength,however,Ericbegan

to

payforspendingsomuchenergy

on

the

first.Ashislegs

stiffened

(变僵硬),he

felthewasgoingnowhere.“Itwas

thenthatIheard

the

crowd

shouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgave

methestrengthtomakeittotheend.”Eric

finished

the

race

with

a

time

of

1:52.72,

theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory.But

theaudiencedidnotcare.Theycheeredhimasifhe

had

broken

the

world

record.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.24.WhatistrueaboutEricbeforeheparticipatedintheSydneyOlympics?A.Hehadnobodytoteachhimhowtoswim.B.Hehadnevertrainedinastandardswimmingpool.C.Hedevelopedhisloveforswimmingfromhischildhood.D.HeenteredtheOlympicsbybeatingalltheothercompetitors.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Erichadmadefullpreparationsforhisevent.B.The

USteamofferedtoteachEricsometechniques.C.EricwaseagertocompeteintheOlympicswimmingpool.D.Ericdidn’tevenhaveproperequipmentforthecompetition.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEric’s100mfreestylecompetition?A.Inspiring. B.Competitive.C.Successful. D.Meaningless. 27.WhatisEricmainlyrememberedfor?A.Hisoutstandingtalentforswimming.B.Hisstrongwillpowertoreachhisgoal.C.Hisrecord-breakingperformanceattheOlympics.D.Hisgreatachievementsintheworld’ssportsdevelopment.CHarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshiking(徒步旅行)withhisparents,walkingthethousandsofmilesthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚山道),whichissimplycalledthe“AT”.Harveywasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.Tobuilduptheirchild’sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities,JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theypreparedhimforhikingthe“AT”bystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.The“AT”isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine,passingthrough14statesinall.TheamountofupanddownonthetrailisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountEverest(theworld’stallestmountain)16times.Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.

Butthatdidn’tstopHarveyandhisfamily.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209days—aboutsevenmonths—tocompletetheentireAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5:30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtent(帐篷)andsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination,whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.Harveyandhisfamilymadefriendswithotherhikersonthetrail.Harveydidn’tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.“Myfavoritepartwastherockclimbing,”hesays,“becauseitwassofunandhard.”CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.“We’recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience,”Harvey’smomsaid.“Ifpossible,IwanttohiketheATagainatsomepointinthefuture,”Harveyadded.28.ForwhatpurposedidtheSuttonshikethe“AT”?A.Toseethefantasticnaturalscenerytogether.B.TopreparedHarveytoclimbMountEverest.C.TomakeHarveystrongbothinbodyandinmind.D.TocelebrateHarvey’s5thbirthdayinaspecialway.29.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3illustrate?A.ThemainfeaturesoftheAT.B.ThedifficultyofhikingtheAT.C.ThepopularityofclimbingtheAT.D.ThesignificanceofcrossingtheAT.30.WhatisthetypicalcharacterofHarvey?A.Brave,curiousandtalkative. B.Honest,easy-goingandcreative.C.Challengeable,proudandhumorous.D.Adventurous,positiveandstrong-willed.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.HarveyisgoingtohiketheATagain.B.It’simportanttomeetchallengesonone’sown.C.TheSuttonshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthehike.D.Hikingissuretomakefamilyrelationshipstronger.DAgroupofresearchers

havedeveloped

anewmaterialwhichissoftbutverystrong.Itcanbewornandwashedlikeordinaryclothingandcouldfinallyturnsportsclothesintosmart“wearables”.Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳纳米管线)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobestuckontheskin,theycanbefixedonaT-shirtandwornlikeusualathleticwear.Theresearcherssaythethreadscancomfortablymovewiththewearer,andbewashedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.Thoughgoingintoproductionforcustomersisstillalongwayoff,thematerialcouldfinallyhelpreplacesomemedicalfacilities,suchastheheart-ratemonitoringmachinesandwatches,inadditiontootherpossibleuses.Forthelateststudy,researchersworkedwitharope-makertomakethethreadstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoordinarythreadthatcouldbesewn(缝纫)intoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart”shirtprovides“soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous”heart-ratemonitoring,thestudystates.Withsomeimprovement,theclotheswiththesecarbonnanotubethreadscouldbeabletotrackotherhumanbodylifesigns,accordingtotheresearchers.The“smart”shirtsaren’tentirelywithoutwires(电线),however.OneexampleshowsthenanotubeintheshirtfeedingtestingresultstowiresonthebottomthattransmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoacomputer.“Thethreadlikematerial—thinenoughtorunthroughasewingmachine—isnotonlysoftandcomfortabletothetouch,butalsosostrongthatyoucanbuildapowerlineoutofit,”saidDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.”32.Whatisthenewmaterialexpectedtodo?A.Makeanewstyleofsportswear.B.Taketheplaceoftraditionalclothes.C.Providemeasurementforheartbeats.D.Helpdeterminethetypeofanillness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmit”meaninparagraph4?A.Send.B.Connect. C.Add. D.Track.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A.It’llcauseawasteofresources.B.Ithasgainedalargesalesmarket.C.Ithasabrightfutureofdevelopment.D.It’llimprovethefunctionoftheheart.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreStudyingHumanBodyLifeSignsB.AdvancedMedicalFacilitiesArePutintoWideUseC.SmartWearablesAreWellReceivedAmongAthletesD.CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies,thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous,creative,oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.36Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule,marriage,kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst,yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.37Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.38Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.39A

healthybalanceddiet

willmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly,yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult,yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.40Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A.Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.B.Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C.Youaredoingyourbodyaserviceby

workingout.D.Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F.Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G.Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyour

emotionandperformance.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherandIwereatthecafeteriaofSakraWorldHospitalinIndiaforlunch.Sincewehadwaitedforquitesometime,wedecidedtogetthefood41togo.Wethenwentbacktotheprivateroomwheremyfatherwas42.IntheafternoonwhenmymomandIwerepreparingtoleave,Ifoundmywallet43.Ihadcarried4thousandrupees(卢比)initbecauseIhadto44somebills.Istartedtolookaround45,andthenrememberedmy46tothecafeteriaafewhoursago!So,asIwasheadingtothecafeteria,Iwasquite47ofmyirresponsibilityandhopedthatnoonehad48thewallet.WhenIenteredthecafeteria,itwas49andjustacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround.Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.TheytoldmetoaskthecleanerladynamedRaniwhowascleaningthefloor.WhenIaskedRanishetoldmeto50onthecounter(柜台).Tomybigrelief,thewalletwasthere!Itookitandhadaquicklook51,andyes,allthemoneywastheretoo!Ranitoldmewhenevershe52tofindsomething,shejustputitonthecounter.Igavehersomemoneytoexpressmy53,butshesmiled54andwasunwillingtoacceptanything.IwasdeeplymovedbyRani’s55andsogladtohavemetapersonlikeher!41.A.shared B.cooked C.eaten D.packed42.A.supported B.admitted C.instructed D.interviewed43.A.broken B.empty C.missing D.different44.A.tidy B.collect C.pay D.keep45.A.inpanic B.inpeace C.inperson D.insilence46.A.journey B.visit C.way D.entrance47.A.aware B.tired C.proud D.ashamed48.A.handedin B.takenaway C.askedfor D.openedup49.A.noisy B.closed C.quiet D.busy50.A.pick B.wait C.explore D.check51.A.inside B.away C.around D.down52.A.happened B.decided C.managed D.promised53.A.expectation B.gratefulness C.understanding D.admiration54.A.excitedly B.coldly C.shyly D.confidently55.A.honesty B.generosity C.determination D.intelligence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweknow,theNationalGames56(take)placeintheancientcapitalXi’aninShaanxiProvinceinSeptember,2021.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.It57(hold)alotofsportseventssincetheWesternZhouDynasty,ofwhichcujuisoneexample.Cuju,58ancientChinesecompetitivegame,involveskickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestoroffootball,cuju59(original)appearedinthefamousChinesehistoricalwork

ZhanGuoCe,60describedcujuasaformofentertainment(娱乐)amongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.LiuChe,EmperorWu,wascrazyaboutcuju61wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftrainingsoldiers.The62(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromsomepaintingsfemaleswiththeirhair63(tie)wavingtheirlongsleeves(衣袖)whenplayingcuju.UptotheTangDynasty,womenplayersbecamepopularatthecourt,asemperorsenjoyedwatchingfootballgames.