2019广东二模英语试题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷（二）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项因本试卷不考听力，第丨卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。答卷前，考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，并将其贴在指定位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumayhaveyourfavoritefamilyspotsonLongIslandwhereyoufrequentlytaetheids.Buttheremaybeunepectedplacesyouhaven'teploredyet.AmericanAirpowerMuseumAnonprofitorganiation,AAM'smissionistopreservethelegacy遗产）ofallAmericanswhosacrificedthemselvestodefendourliberties.Theyseeeducatenewgenerationsabouttheircourage,braveryandheroismbypresentingaircraftandarmor盔甲）intiremuseumthroughdisplays,ehibitsandprograms.Telephone02078413600CradleofAviationMuseumTheCradleofAviationMuseumfeaturesmorethan75planesandspacecraft,adoencocpitsand30hands-onehibitsinninegalleries.AfavoriteamongidsistheSesameStreetshowfeaturingBigBird,ElmoandmoreastheylearnabouttheBigDipper,theNorthStarthesunandthemoon.Telephone02074143428TacapaushaMuseumHeadtoTacapaushaMuseuminSeafafordandgetintouchwithnature.Eachmonth,themuseumhasscheduledpresentationsandliveehibitsfeaturingpreyingbirds,reptiles，amphibiansandnewEgyptianfruitbats.Themuseumalsooffersenvironmentaleducationprogramsandopportunitiestogetinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects.Telephone02079671066LongIslandChildren'sMuseumParentslooingforeducationalfuncanheadtotheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum.AttheBrics&.Sticsehibit,idscanbuildanddiscovermoreaboutour3-Dworldthroughplayingwithblocsandinteractivesoftware.AtClimbIt,idscanplayalldayinatwo-storyclimbingstructure.TheCommunicationStationwillallowidstolearnallabouteverydifferentaspectofcommunicationfromhownewsisbroadcasttohowtheirfavoritecartooncharactersarecreated.Themostpopularehibitisthelargebubble（泡泡）areawhereidscanblowbubblesandevenstepinsideonegiantbubble.Telephone02074052127Whichmuseumoffersachancetoappreciatethediversityofwildlife?AmericanAirpowerMuseumCradleofAviationMuseum.TacapaushaMuseum.LongIslandChildren'Museum.Whetisanastronautloverlielytocallforfurtherinformation?02078413600.02074143428.02079671066.02074052127.WhatcantheidsdoattheLongIslandChildren'sMuseum?Testouta3-Dprinter.Blowcolorfulbubbles.Playwithblocsatvirtualreality.Bedressedupascartooncharacters.BRachelHarringtonwantsherchildrentohavenutritiouspacedlunchesenjoyatschool,butshegetsdiscouragedTryingtncreatethem."Mainglunchesformyidsisoneofmyleastleastfavoriteactivities.I'dlietodoitthenightbeforebutthatneverhappens,"saidthemotheroftwo"Therearealotcomplaint"It'shardwor.She'shappytooutsoure（外包）twodaysaweetoabusiness“Havingtwodaysoffislieadream,"shesaid.“SometimesIforgotthatitwasaRedAppleLunchday.WhenIrealie1donothavetomaelunches,I'msohappy.Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'slunches,thanstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionsmeetingthedemandsofstudents.Somedelivertotheschools,otherstohomes.Asforteenscallingintheirownfooddeliveries,someschoolsallowitandothersdon't.LisaFarrelllaunchedRedAppleLunchaftermaretresearchprovedherdoubtthatlunchpacingwasa“stresspoint"forparents.“Youonlyhavesomuchtimeintheday,"shesaid.“Somecustomersdidn'tliewhatwasofferedattheschool.Folsjustneededanotheroption.”Sheandherteampachealthylunches,combininglocalfoodwhenpossibleanddeliverthemtohomessothatidscantaethemtoschoolthenettwodaysThecompanydeliverstwolunchesonMondayandtwoonWednesday.WhenSpencerWood'sdaughterforgotherlunchlastspringhearrangea1otredAppleLunchtodeliverherameal.“IcalledtheschooltomaesureitwasO，andtheysaidfamiliesdoitallthetime,"saidMrWood,ofCanalWinchester,Ohio."Theywereveryhedriver."His12-year-oldhelpful,tellingmewhentohaveitsentandremindingmetotipthehesaid.daughter,Madison,lovedthespecialdeliveryofmacaroniandcheese.WhatdoesRachelHarringtonthinofmainglunchesforheridsEnjoyable.Tiring.Meaningful.Scaring.WhydidtheRedAppleLunchcomeintoeistence?Toenrichfooddiversitiesinschool.Toofferhealthierlunchestostudents.Todevelopanewprogramforitscompany.Toeasethestressofpreparinglunchesonparents.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeLisaFarrell?Eperiencedandhelpful.Generousandadventurous.Practicalandsharpminded.Enthusiasticandwarm-hearted.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetet?AdvantagesofSchoolLunchPacingTheChangefortheSchoolCafeteriaAnAlternativetotheSchoolLunchPacingTheFoundingofRedAppleLunchCompanyCTheMonaLisaeffectdescribesthephenomenonwheretheeyesinaportraitseemtofollowthepersonlooingatit,nomatterwherethepersonstandsintheroom.TheeffectwasobviouslynamedafterLeonardodaVincisfamouspaintingfeaturingthewomanwiththemysterioussmileandthesteadystare.Butironically（讽刺地）,anewstudy/findsthatMonaLisamaynotbeallthatinterestedintracingherobservers.TworesearchersfromBielefeldUniversityinGermanyfoundthatthefamoussubjectofthepainting,alsonown,as"LaGioconda"，isactuallylooingjustoveryourrightshoulder.Fortheeperiment,HorstmannandhisresearchassistantSebastianLothgatheredtwodoenparticipantstotaealooattheeyesofthepainting.Buttheydidn'tjustasthemiftheythoughtMonaLisawaslooingtheirway.Insteadtheydisplayedpartofherfaceonacomputerscreen,thenasedvolunteerstomeasureherstareusingacarpenter'srulerthatwasheldhoriontallybetweenthemandthescreen.Althoughthecomputerscreenandtheparticipantsstayedinthesamespot,therulerwasmovedcloserandfartherfromthescreenduringthetrial.Inaddition,theresearchersmodifiedthesieofMonaLisa'sfaceandhowmuchofherfeatureswerevisibletoseeifthatchangedtheperceptionofherstare.Iheimagesshowedvaryingdegreesofrise一from30to70percentwithsomeshowingherentirefaceandothersshowingjusthereyesandnose.Theresearchersalsomovedtheimagesseveralcentimeterstotheleftandtotheright,sotheParticipantswouldn'tjustpicthesamemeasurementontherulereachtime.HorstmannandLothpublishedtheirresultsinthejournali-perceptionwheretheywereveryclearintheirconclusion.“Weconcludefromthemeasurementsthatthe;lacofevidencesduetothedeclarationbeingobjectivelyfalseMonaLisadoesnotstareattheviewer,”theywrote.“ThereisnodoubtabouttheeistenceoftheMonaLisaeffect---itjustdoesnotoccurwithMonaLisaherself.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?TheMonaLisaeffectdoeseist.ThereasonforMonaLisasmile.WhatistheoriginoftherealMonaLisa.MonaLisaisnotStraightlylooingattheviewer.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtododuringtheeperiment?Tooperateacomputerastheymoved.Tomeasurethedirectionofthestarewitharuler.Tocountthedirectionofthestarewithacomputer.Toevaluatethedistancebetweeneachparticipant.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“"modified”inparagraph3?Estimated.B.Changed.C.Enlarged.D.Described.WhatdoHorstmannandLoththinofthenewfinding?It'sreasonableandclear.It'sbeyondepectation.It'sshortofsolidevidence.It'sconsistentwithpreviousstudies.DWehaveallbeenthere.Inarushtoleavethehousewegrabouphone6aheadoutofthedoor,realiingalltoolatethatthebatteryisdeadbecauseweforgot1oprogitintothetablecloth.Orperhapswehavenot.Butthiscouldbebefuturethatscientistshopetoeplorewitheletr6nicsheetsthatchargeourMobilephones,laptopsandotherequipmentbyharvestingenergyfromtheworldaroundus.Inastepinthatdirection,scientistsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havecreatedsuper-thin，bendymaterialsthatabsorbwirelessInternetandotherelectromagneticwavesintheairandturnthemintoelectricity.Theleadresearcher,TomasPalacios,saidthebreathroughsmoothedthewayforenergy-harvestingcoversrangingfromtableclothstogiantpacingforbuildingsthatcatchenergyfromtheenvironmenttopowersensorsandotherelectronics.Palaciosandhiscolleaguesconnectedabendyantenna（天线）toafleiblesemiconductor（半导体）layeronlythreeatomsthic.Theantennapicsupwifiandotherradiofrequencysignalsandturnsthemintoacurrent.Thisflowsintoaspecialsemiconductor,whereitischangedintoadirectelectricalcurrent.Researchershavemadeenergy-harvesting“rectennas（rectifyingantenna）”before,buteistingequipmentismadefromconventionalsemiconductorswhichareinfleible,fragileandpracticallyimpossibletomaeinlargesheets.Thewi-fisignalscanfillanofficewithmorethan100microwattsofpowerthatisripetobecollectedbyenergy-harvestingequipment.TheMITsystemhasanefficiency（效率）ofbetween30%and40%，producingabout40microwattswheneposedtosignalsbearing150microwattsofpowerinlaboratorytests.“Itdoesn't.soundliemuchcomparedwiththe60wattsthatacomputerneeds,butyoucanstilldoalotwithit,”Palaciossaid.“Youcandesignawiderangeofsensors,forenvironmentalmonitoringorchemicalandbiologicalsensing,whichoperateatthesinglemicrowattlevel.”Medicalequipmentisanotherpotentialapplication.Becausewi-fiandsimilarradio-frequencysignalspassthroughpeople,energy-harvestingcoverscouldbeappliedtoimplantedsensorstoprovidethemwithenoughpowertosendouthealthdatatoanoutsidereceiver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?ThephoneB.Thedoor.C.ThesheetD.Thetable.Whatisspecialaboutthenewbreathrough?Itcanharvestwi-fienergy.Itissuperthinandfleible.CItcanpoweralltheelectronicsD.ItsmoothsthewayofreceivingsignalsWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?ATheteamwillfocusonimprovingefficiencyofthenewequipment.Asingledevicecanharvesthalfoftheenergyinanoffice.Palaciosispleasedwiththefieofthenew。equipment.Palacioswillstepintothefieldofchemistry.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Anotherenergyharvestingequipment.ThefunctionofthehealthdatareceiverAnotherpotentialapplicationofthenewequipment.Thewaytoimplantthenewequipmentintothepatient.第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）相据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选现中有两项为多余选项。Whileitmaybedifficultt0findthetimeinabusywordaytotryandeathealthilyandstayontopoffitnessgoals,thereareseveralsimplewaysyoucanhelpfightoffbelly（腹部）fatwhileatwor•AvoidfreefoodatworAstudyfoundthat23percentofworingAmericanseatfoodaworgtleastonceawee,whichleadstoanincreaseof1,292caloriesonaverageperWee.36.Thatwayyounoweactlywhatyouareeatingandwhatingredients（材料）youusedtopreparethemeal.Youcanbettercontrolyourcalorieintae,too.•37Bursttrainingattheoffice,definedas30to60secondsofall-outhigh-intensityeercisefollowedbyonetotwominutesoflower-intensityrecovery,isoneofthebestwaystofightbellyfatonthejob.Trysimpleshortbursteercisesliea60-secondroundofjumpingjacsorrunninginplace._38，theyaregreatplacestoperformbursttrainingandgetsomefreshair,whichisvitalformentalhealth,•NeversipbreafastEatingbreafastisacharacteristiccommontosuccessfulweight-losspeopleandmaybeafactorintheirsuccess.39，chancesaresolidthatnoweight-lossprofessionalwouldeverencouragesomeonetosipbreafast.•DrinwaterthroughoutthedayAstudyconcludedthatdriningwatermaypromoteweightlossinoverweightdietingwomen.Inadditiontohelpingwardoffbellyfat,stayinghydratedmaypreventenergycrashesandlossofmentalfocus.Perhapsoneofthemostcriticalpiecesofbelly-fatfightingadviceDon'tgomorethanfourhourswithouteating._40.That'snogood.A.eepdoingregulareerciseB.IfyouwornearparsorhillsDoseveralroundsof“bursteercise"eachdayD.WhenyoueatsomethingbetweenlunchanddinnerThoughhereissomedebateabouteatingbreafastThebestsolutionistobringyourownhomemadelunchSomepeoplegosiormorehoursduringthedaywithouteating第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a.B、C和id四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Overthesummer,oneofmyteenageson'shighschoolclassmateslivedandworedinaremotecountryplace.Thereshe41__reliableInternetandphoneservice.Becauseitwas42__tocallortethisfriendorreachheronsocialmedia,Willlandedonanold-fashioned__43—tostayintouch.Onceawee,hetriedtositdownandwritealetter.Ihaven'twrittenaletterforyears.WhenWillasedforwritingmaterialstoget44__,1struggledtorememberwherewe45__thepaperandenvelopes.Butoncewefoundthe_46__fromashelfandWillbiedtothepostofficefor47__,hesettledintoaspotnearthelivingroomwindowandsettowor.Asmyson48__letters,Ijustspenttimeinanothercornerofthehouse49someessaysofoneoftheworld'sgreatest50__writers,VirginiaWoolf.

Woolf,whodiedin1941,worriedinherowntimethatas51__becamecheaperandeasier,peoplewould52__lessaboutwhattheyweretryingtosay.Theywould53__thedreamoflettersthatwere“the54ofphrasesandtheartsofthewritingmaster."The55andemailswenowdashoffbythedoeneachdayseemthefulfillmentofWoolfs56I'mnotgivingupmysmartphoneandlaptop,andI'dbe_57__withouttheconvenienceofconnectingwithmasseseachdaywithafewquiceystroes.Butmy17-year-old58一methispastsummerthatinanageof59__communication,conventionalmailstillhasits__60___.41.A.changedB.lacedC.foundD.rented42.A.politeB.unnecessaryC.hardD.convenient43.A.alternativeB.valueC.brandD.bie44.A.continuedB.touchedC.offeredD.started45.A.putB.lostC.boughtD.swapped46.A.necessitiesB.ideasC.phonesD.essays47.A.mailboesB.envelopesC.stampsD.postcode48.A.sentB.readC.toreD.wrote49.A.settingasideB.dippingintoC.improvingonD.gettingridof50.A.lectureB.anecdoteC.letterD.idiom51.A.communicationB.judgementC.commitmentD.journey52.A.consultB.nowC.thinD.quarrel53.A.taeupB.giveupC.maeupD.callup54.A.echangeB.processC.reviewD.polish55.A.ecusesB.problemsC.chancesD.tets56.A.suggestionsB.ambitionsC.fearsD.dreams57.A.betrayedB.lostC.chargedD.misunderstood58.A.warnedB.preparedC.awardedD.reminded59.A.unbearableB.epensiveC.instantD.permanent60.A.virtuesB.disadvantagesC.criteriaD.independence第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InlateApril2014,aviolentstormsweptthroughthesouthernUnitedStates,61.(destroy)morethan$1billioninpropertyandilling35people.Butagroupofmigratory迂徙的)birdsineasternTennesseesensedtheoncomingmessandleftlongbeforethefirstcloudsarrived.Ayearearlier,theteamhadtaggedgolden-wingedwarblers(莺)withlegtracers62.(study)theirannualmigrationstoSouthAmerica.Twodaysbeforethestorms63.(strie)，fivegolden-wingedwarblersslippedaway,travelingnearly700ilometerssouthtotheFloridacoast.It'sthefirsttimethatthebirdswhichnormallymigratewiththeseasons64.（observe）toslipawaywhenabigstormhits.Theresearcherssuspectthis65.（behave）occursonlywhenthethreatofinjuryoutweighstheenergycostsofalongtrip.Butnobodynows66.thebirdsguessedthes