2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit5LaunchingYourCareer课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情景，主要内容如下：1．描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2．介绍你处理该事的方式；3．谈谈你的感想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例DearZhangHua，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHong►高级词汇积累impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的asquicklyasonecan/could尽可能快地belatefor…因……迟到afterawhile过一会儿atthesametime与此同时apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉doone’sbestto…尽最大努力做……►丰富的句式结构1．It’s

three

months

sinceIheardfromyoulasttime.(itis…since…“自从……有……”)2．On

hearing

the

bell,studentsranintotheclassroomasquicklyastheycould.(ondoingsth.…“一……就……”)3．ThenIwalkedtohimandaskedwhat

had

happened.(what引导宾语从句)4．Movedbyhiswords,Ipraisedhimforhisdeeds.(过去分词作原因状语)5．ClasswasoverbeforeIrealizedit.(before“还没有……就……”)►佳文背诵DearZhangHua,It’sthreemonthssinceIheardfromyoulasttime.NowIwanttotellyouanimpressivestoryhappeningonmyfirstlesson.Onhearingthebell,studentsranintotheclassroomasquicklyastheycould.Butasadboy,LiMing,waslatefortheclass.Hestoodoutsidetheclassroomsilently.Ismiledtohimandlethimcomein.Afterawhile,hecriedonhisdesk.ThenIwalkedtohimandaskedwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathismotherwasillandhehadtotakesomemedicineforher.Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness.Movedbyhiswords,Ipraisedhimforhisdeeds.ClasswasoverbeforeIrealizedit.FromthestoryIfeltweshouldrespectourparentsanddoourbesttohelpthem.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHong★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．__________vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n．弹性；弹跳；活力2．__________vt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集：集合3．__________n.债务；欠款4．__________n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介bounce

assemble

debt

profile

5．__________n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码6．__________vi.使适应；使面对；确定方向7．__________n.密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.突然看见；发现8．__________vi.&vt.缝制：缝；做针线活9．__________vt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n．编织的衣服；针织衫10．__________n．收据；接收11．__________n．合格证书；证明code

orient

spy

sew

knit

receipt

certificate

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．ResearchersusedACTscoresasameasureofintellectual__________(天资)．2．ThehigherdivisionofthesevenliberalartsintheMiddleAges,composedof__________(几何学),astronomy,arithmetic,andmusic.3．Heattacked__________(贪婪的)bossesforawardingthemselvesbigrises.aptitude

geometry

greedy

4．Intheworldnoonedoubtsthe__________(公平)ofourcause.5．Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout__________(财政)youhaveknown?6．Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,our__________(优先事项)shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.7．Jennyisfamousforher__________(熟练)inwrittenandspokenEnglish.justice

finance

priority

proficiency

8．Ican’tfindmy__________(钱包).Icouldhaveleftitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.9．Theoldmanleftan__________(庄园)oftwomilliondollarswhenhedied.10．Thecouplewill__________(奉献)myselftoscienceinthefuturewhateverdifficultyitis.purse

estate

dedicate

◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________n．律师→__________n．法律2．__________n．新郎→__________n．新娘3．__________vt.把……分类(加以归类)→__________n．类别，种类4．__________n．参与者；参加者→__________vi.参加；参与→____________n．参加；参与5．__________n．侦探；警探→__________vt.察觉；发现；侦查出lawyer

law

bridegroom

bridge

categorise

category

participant

participate

participation

detective

detect

6．__________n．图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的→__________n．图；图表7．__________n.会计；会计师→__________n．账户；叙述

v．认为是；视为8．__________n．公平；公正；合理→__________n．不公平，不公正9．__________vt.控告；控诉；谴责→__________n．指控；起诉；告发；谴责graphic

graph

accountant

account

justice

injustice

accuse

accusation

10．__________adj.贪婪的；贪心的→__________n．贪婪；贪心11．__________n．接待员→__________n．接待；欢迎12．__________adj.社会主义的n．社会主义者→__________n．社会主义→__________n．社会→__________adj.社会的；社交的13．__________adj.共产主义的n．共产主义者→__________n．共产主义greedy

greed

receptionist

reception

socialist

socialism

society

social

communist

communism

14．__________vt.把……奉献给→__________n．奉献；献身→__________adj.献身的；专门的15．__________n．狐狸；狡猾的人→__________adj.狡猾的16．__________vt.&vi.主管；指导：监督→__________n．监督人；监护人17．__________n．停车位；停车→__________v．停放(车辆)dedicate

dedication

dedicated

fox

foxy

supervise

supervisor

parking

park

18．__________n．油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→__________adj.油炸的19．__________n．毛；毛线；毛料→__________adj.羊毛的；毛线的20．__________n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→__________adj.优先的；先前的21．__________n．熟练：娴熟；精通→__________adj.熟练的；精通的fry

fried

wool

woolen

priority

prior

proficiency

proficient22．__________n．资金；财政：金融vt.提供资金→__________adj.财政的；金融的→__________adv.财政上；金融上23．__________n．雇主；老板→__________vt.雇用；聘请；使用；利用→__________n．雇员→__________n．雇用；聘用finance

financial

financially

employer

employ

employee

employment

24．__________n．沙漠；荒漠v．抛弃；遗弃→__________adj.被舍弃的；被遗弃的25．__________vt.获得；购得→__________n．获得；习得；得到的东西

desert

deserted

acquire

acquisition【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferent____________(participate)basedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.2．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Networklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeople____________(acquire)knowledgeandsolveproblems.3．Aschiefexecutive,hehas____________(assemble)apolishedstableofcelebrities.participants

toacquire

assembled

4．Weneedtocreateaseriesofcompletelyrepeatable____________(scenario)forthisandtakeitfromthere.5．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Youcan’thaveany__________(fry)foodorsteaks.6．Thefreshmantookawhile____________(orient)himselfinuniversity.7．WebelievethatusingGoogle____________(profile)tohelppeoplefindandconnectwithyouonlineishowtheproductisbestused.scenarios

fried

toorient

profiles

8．Thewaterinthecupdancedwiththe____________(bounce)ofthecar.9．Thereporterwas____________(accuse)ofunprofessionalconduct.10．Mymother-in-lawhasa____________(sew)machinewhichissimilartomymother’s.bouncing

accused

sewing

►高频短语串记bouncearound;headstart;achestofdrawers;(real)estateagent;cometoaconclusion;attendto;fleacollar;havealotincommon;accusesb.ofsth.;not…but…◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Iforgetwhattheyarecalled——theyhaveahandleandyousitonitand____________________theroom.2．It’stimeforyoutowakeupand____________________yourbusiness.【答案】1．bouncearound

2．attendto

3．Thetwostadiums,bothofwhichhaveheldbiggames,____________________.4．Theparties____________________thattheyshouldmaketheirstudymoreeffective.【答案】3．havealotincommon

4．cametoaconclusion

5．Inthewinter,yourpetdoesnotonlyhavetowearits____________________；heorshecanwearclothesespeciallydesignedforpetswithshorthair.6．Theboss____________________breakinghiswordbyhisemployees.【答案】5．fleacollar

6．wasaccusedof7．Whetherthis____________________becomesalifelongadvantageisyettobeseen.8．Atpresentthe____________________isundergreatstressinsellingthehouses.【答案】7．headstart

8．(real)estateagent►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.这是因为你的职业生涯是你人生中非常重要的一部分。This/Thatisbecause“这是因为……”1．Hedidn’tcometoschool.____________hewantedtoattendhissister’swedding.他没来学校，这是因为他想参加他姐姐的婚礼。【答案】1．Thisisbecause

背原句明句型巧仿写This,however,isnotalwayseasy.然而，这并不总是容易的。notalways为部分否定2．Chances_______________easy,sowemustmakefullpreparationsforthemandseizethemintime.机会不总会轻易来的，所以我们必须做好充分的准备，及时抓住它们。【答案】2．arenotalways

背原句明句型巧仿写IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.我希望我能多考虑一下我真正想做的事情。wish后加宾语从句时，从句中使用虚拟语气3．Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI__________________________tobecomemoreinvolved.村里有个好的社交生活。我希望我能再有一次机会参与。【答案】3．hadasecondchance

背原句明句型巧仿写ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.当我第一次观察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句4．Heleftmeagoodimpression___________.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。【答案】4．thefirsttimeImethim★考点多维突破1．debtn．债务；欠款【paraphrase】Adebtisasumofmoneythatyouowesomeone.►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thecitizencanguaranteethathewillpay__________thedebtaheadofschedule.(2)Theonlywaytogetoutofdebtistounderstandwhyyou’re__________debtinthefirstplace.(3)Itiseasiertoget__________debtthantogetoutofdebt.【答案】(1)off

(2)in

(3)into【再精写】微写作(4)我的老师们过去常常警告我们挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。Myteachersusedtowarnusthatwastefulpeopleusually____________________.【答案】(4)endupindebtin/outofdebt负债/还清债务beinone’sdebt＝beindebttosb.欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠get/fall/runintodebt欠债，陷入债务payoffthedebt偿清债务putsb.indebt使某人陷入债务【归纳拓展】【名师点击】debt可指具体意义上的欠他人的钱财或物品，用作可数名词，也可指抽象的“负债的状况”或欠他人的“人情”，此时只用于单数形式。【佳句背诵】(2019·天津卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.他大部分的成年生活一直在对抗债务和不幸。Youmaygetintoalife－longdebttrapifyoudon’tknowhowtohandlethesedebts.如果你不知道该如何处理这些债务，你可能会碰到一个终生的债务陷阱。2．spyn.密探；间谍

vi.

从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现【paraphrase】(1)Aspyisapersonwhosejobistofindoutsecretinformationaboutanothercountryororganization.(2)Someonewhospiesforacountryororganizationtriestofindoutsecretinformationaboutanothercountryororganization.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hewaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhe__________(spy)anoldfriend.(2)Jackwaspaidbythepolicetospy_______hiscolleagues.(3)Ifcaught,themencouldbesummarilyshotas_____(spy)．(4)Thislittleboywasbraveenoughtospy__________theenemy’smovements.【答案】(1)spied

(2)on

(3)spies

(4)into【再精写】微写作(5)令人难以置信的是，这位女间谍竟然嫁给了当地的一位农民。Itisincrediblethat_________________marryalocalfarmer.(6)宇航员们正在侦察宇宙中已发现最古老的星星。Astronautsnow____________________theoldeststarsfoundintheUniverse.【答案】(5)thiswomanspyshould

(6)arespyingonspysth.out暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事spyon/uponsb.暗中监视某人；侦察某人spyintosth.侦察某事【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Thespywascaughtliveinasecretshelter.这个间谍在一所秘密的庇护所被活捉。Thesmallhotelwaschargedwithusingwebcamstospyontheprivacyofcustomers.这家小酒店被指控使用网络摄像头窥探顾客隐私。3．accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责【paraphrase】(1)Ifyouaccusesomeoneofdoingsomethingwrongordishonest,yousayortellthemthatyoubelievethattheydidit.(2)Ifyouareaccusedofacrime,awitnessorsomeoneinauthoritystatesorclaimsthatyoudidit,andyoumaybeformallychargedwithitandputontrial.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Herassistantwasaccused__________theftandfraudbythepolice.(2)Theotherdayallsevencrimes__________(accuse)himoflyinginhistest.(3)Theinjuredmanwascharged__________drunkdriving.【答案】(1)of

(2)accused

(3)with【再精写】微写作(4)在全国各地，一些明里被指控漏税，这导致被列入黑名单。Someofthestarsaroundthecountry___________________taxevasion(漏税),leadingtobeingblacklisted.【答案】(4)wereaccusedof(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事beaccusedof被指控……；控告(2)chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事bechargedwith被指控……；控告【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Themanaccusedofrobberyissentencedtotenyeasinprison.这位被指控抢劫的人被判十年徒刑。Allhumanbeingshadbetteravoidbeingaccusedofsomethingshameful.所有人最好避免因可耻的事情被指控。【名师点击】词汇用法accuseaccuse作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accusesb.ofsth.。chargecharge作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成chargesb.withsth.。blamecharge作“责备，指责”讲时，多与for连用，构成blamesb.forsth.。4．dedicatevt.把……奉献给【paraphrase】Ifyousaythatsomeonehasdedicatedthemselvestosomething,youapproveofthefactthattheyhavedecidedtogivealotoftimeandefforttoitbecausetheythinkthatitisimportant.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Weadmireher__________(dedicate)tothecauseofhumanity.(2)Itisagreathonourforacompanystaffedbycapableand__________(dedicate)people.(3)Thisgreateducatordedicated__________tothedevelopmentofeducationandhewonpeople’srespect.【答案】(1)dedication

(2)dedicated

(3)himself【再精写】微写作(4)在他们的大力支持下，

我们继续设定财政年之初的能源和纸张消耗目标。____________________，wecontinuedtosettargetsforenergyandpaperconsumptionatthebeginningofthefinancialyear.【答案】(4)Withtheirdedicatedsupport(1)dedicateoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.把……奉献给(做)某事(2)dedicatedadj.专心致志的；一心一意的bededicatedto(doing)sth.专心做某事(3)dedicationn．奉献；献身【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Wecherisheverymomentofbeingwithherandwishwewereabletodedicateeveryminuteofthedaytohavinganicetimewithher.我们都珍惜与她在一起的每一个时刻，希望自己能够把每天的每一分钟都与她在一起开心地度过。Thecompanydedicatedtoprovidingcustomerswithqualityproductsandservicesispopularwiththecustomers.这家专注于为顾客提供优质的产品与服务的公司受到顾客们的欢迎。【名师点击】和dedicate一样用法的还有：devote…to…/bedevotedto;expose…to…/beexposedto等。5．nottomention更不用说；且不说【paraphrase】Itistoolatetogoout,nottomentionitisraining.Inotherwords,letaloneitisraining.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Oldfolkandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal,not__________mentiontheyouth.(2)Inmyview,thoseheroicdeedsdeserve__________(mention)tothenextgenerations.(3)As__________(mention)above,thefunctionofthedeviceiswonderful.【答案】(1)to

(2)mentioning

(3)mentioned【再精写】微写作(4)走着去太远了，更别说它现在可能已经关门了。It’stoofartowalk,_________________thefactthatit’llprobablybeclosedbynowanyway.【答案】(4)nottomentionasmentionedabove如上所述be(not)worthmentioning(不)值得一提Don’tmentionit.不要客气，不用谢。【归纳拓展】【名师点击】词条不同点例句nottomentionnottomention中的mention是及物动词，后面要接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.＝Thebabycan’tevenwalk,nottomentionrunning.letalone后面要跟与前面相同的平行结构。用在否定句后面，表示由于极可能发生的事情都没有发生，某种情况就更不可能了。Today,someyoungpeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,letaloneabook.【佳句背诵】Paulishighlyintelligent,nottomentiongood-lookingandrich.保罗学识渊博，更不用说他还英俊富有呢！(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon。我提及了带着四个孩子的单亲妈妈主持节目并且我谈到了一位父亲任教一个没有自己孩子在的团队。1．(教材P50)IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我希望我能多考虑一下我真正想做的事情。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Althoughmystudentfailedintheexamination,Iwishhe__________(try)hisbestagain.(2)ItisnotuntilIlostmyfatherthathowIwishI__________(spend)moretimewithhim.(3)Whenseeinghergreatachievement,IwishI__________(be)her.【答案】(1)wouldtry

(2)hadspent

(3)were【再精写】微写作(4)昨天我的同学为我过生日了，我真的希望你过来参加我的生日聚会。Myclassmatescelebratedmybirthdayyesterday.Itrulywish_________________.【答案】(4)youhadcometomybirthdayparty【句法分析】语法现象wishthat从句的虚拟语气结构特点(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词形式用过去式(be多用were)。IwishIknewwhatweregoingtohappen.但愿我能知道将要发生什么事。结构特点(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词形式用“had＋过去分词”。IwishIhadtakenmorecomputerscienceclasses.我希望我上过更多的电脑科学课。(3)表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词形式用“could/would/should/might＋动词原形”。IwishIcouldpayoffmydebtinaweek.我希望一周后能还上债务。【佳句背诵】IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.我希望我懂世间一切。IwishIcouldhavegonewithyouabroadthreedaysago.我希望三天前跟你一起出国。2．(教材P52)ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.当我第一次观察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。【先精练】完成句子(1)ThefirsttimeIsawhim,he__________(read)newspapers.(2)ThisismyfirsttimethatI__________(finish)asubjectindependently.【再精写】微写作(3)史密斯先生首次来中国，他参观了长城。_________________，hepaidavisittotheGreatWall.【答案】(1)wasreading

(2)havefinished(3)ThefirsttimeMr.SmithcametoChina【句法分析】句型thefirsttime是名词短语，意为“第一次……时”，作连词用时引导时间状语从句。常考点thefirsttime是名词短语，意为“第一次……时”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。IfellinlovewiththelibrarythefirsttimeIsawit.第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。forthefirsttime意为“第一次”是介词短语，用作状语。常考点用作连词的名词短语还有：themoment/minute/second一……就……every/eachtime每次……；每当……(the)nexttime下次thelasttime上次【佳句背诵】IconsideredherniceandoutgoingthefirsttimeImether.第一次见她时，我认为她是既漂亮又外向的。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenexposedtothisAI.这是我第一次接触这样的人工智能。※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·北京卷)Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.[句式解构]本句为and连接的__________句，前后句之间表示__________关系。句中的whoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictime作前面代词的__________(成分)，后面的byconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies则是介词by引导的__________(成分)。[句意翻译]______________________________________Keys：[句式解构]并列；并列；定语；方式状语[句意翻译]任何一个认为河流时间和原子时间有关的人将会遇到主要的失衡，而且或许被激励通过消耗更少的燃料或者支持更绿色的政策来抵消它。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空Youwillbeaskedaboutyourcareerwhen1.__________(meet)withanewpersonbecausethejobyouhave2.__________(define)whoyouare.However，it’shardforyoungpeople3.__________(think)abouttheirpossiblecareers.【答案】1．meeting

2．defines

3．tothink►课本回放So,oneofthemosteffectivewaysis4.__________(complete)a“careeraptitudetest”.Theresultswilltellyouaboutyour5.__________(strength)andinterests，andprovideyouwithabetterchance6.__________findingajobyoulike.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftestsbutitisimportanttobehonestwhilecompleting7.__________—therearenorightorwronganswers.【答案】4．tocomplete

5．strengths

6．of

7．themOnetestasksthe8.__________(participate)togradetheirpreferencesandthentheirtopthreescoresareusedtomakeacode9.__________indicatestheirworkpersonalityandgeneratesalistofcareersuggestions.Toconclude，careeraptitudetestsare10.__________(clear)averyusefultool.However，thesecrettoagoodcareerliesinyourownpassionatethings.【答案】8．participants

9．that/which

10．clearly◎语境填词scenario;justice;dedicateoneselfto;acquire;entrepreneur;certificate;headstart;lawyer;socialistAsanoldsayinggoes,teachersaretheengineerofhumansoul.Asateacher,Ioftenencouragemystudentstomake1.____________________ontheirfuturecareerandIfindwhatreallyinterestsmystudents.【答案】1．scenarios

Someofthemdeclaresthattheyplantobecomea2.____________________whoisbraveenoughtoexposetruthandmaintain3.____________________；othersannouncethattheyaremakingeffortstobecomehonest4.________________sothattheycan5._______________buildingourstrong6.______________country.【答案】2．lawyer

3．justice

4．entrepreneurs

5．dedicatethemselvesto

6．socialist

I’mimpressedbytheirjobprofilesandtomyrelief,eachofthemrealizesthattheonlyby7.____________________professional8.________________cantheypossessa9.____________________ontheirfuturecareer.【答案】7．acquiring

8．certificates

9．headstart【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．Itissurethatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.______________2．Fortunately,I’vepassedtheintermediatelevelexamofJapanese.______________3．Shehadbeenareceptionistbeforeshebecameaactress.______________【答案】1．n.氢气2．adj.中级的3．n.接待员►技能提升4．Hesentaletter