高考英语语法一轮复习-省略句课件

2020高考英语一轮复习

精品课件

省略句

▼基本概念省略句的定义： 省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。省略句简单句的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.简单句的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Isthere)Anythingwrong?(3)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?(4)What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?(5)Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?简单句的省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(Thereis3、在简单句中,在某些动词后(want,wish,hope,like,love,promise),可省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe(anengineer).(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heoughttohave.但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:3、在简单句中,在某些动词后(want,wish,(1)简单句的省略4、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(thirsty).(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.简单句的省略4、省略表语(1)–Areyouth并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中主从复合句中的省略1、主句中主谓被省略(1)(I’m)Sorrytohearyouareill.(2)(It’sa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.2、用so,not省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义。(1)–Ishecomingbacktonight?--Ithinkso.(2)–Shemustbebusynow?--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.(3)–Isshefeelingbettertoday?--I’mafraidnot.(4)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.

这种用法常见的有：think;hope;believe;suppose;beafraid;if,even.Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.主从复合句中的省略1、主句中主谓被省略(1)(I’m)注意:表示意义否定时,可用not代替so,believe,suppose,think等也可说Idon’tbelieve(…)so.但hope,beafraid,guess只可说Ihopenot;I’mafraidnot;Iguessnot.注意:表示意义否定时,可用not代替so,其它省略1、在while,when,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连接的状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.(3).Areyougoingtotheparty?---No,unlessinvited.(4).Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.(5).Theriveriscleanwhere(itis)deep.(6).Ifgivenanothertenminutes,IcouldhavefinishedpassageD.=AnothertenminutesandI---=Givenanother---其它省略1、在while,when,if,asif,tho当状语从句的主语和谓语部分是itis/was时，itis/was可能省略。Youmusteatitwhen(itis)fresh.If(itis)heated,waterbecomessteam.When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.Helphimif(itis)possible.2.than,as,asif,asthough

引导的比较状语从句和方式状语从句中,和主句相同的一些成分常可省略.Ihavemoreconfidentinyouthan(Ihave)inhim.当状语从句的主语和谓语部分是itis/was时，itis其它省略3、不定式符号to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的to.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(2)help当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.Iwillhelp(to)doitforyou.Iwillhelpyou(to)doit.（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.其它省略3、不定式符号to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的t其它省略(4)某些使役动词（let,make,have）及感官动词（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。

Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.Weweremadetowork12hoursaday.(5)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。

Allwecandonowis(to)wait.其它省略(4)某些使役动词（let,make,have其它省略4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但语序有变化。

Hadtheytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.(2)WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.(3）Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?5、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).其它省略4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但语序有变化。6.连词that的省略宾语从句中省略that,但并列多个宾语从句中只能省略第一个that.Theteachersaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.(2)在定语从句中关系代词that,which,whom作宾语时可省略.Thisisoneofthebestfilms(that)I’veeverseen.6.连词that的省略PracticeExercisesaboutEllipsis.PracticeExercisesaboutEllipsII.单项选择1.---Iwon’tdoitanymore.----_______?A.Whydon’tB.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.WhynotD.Whynotto2.Although____tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.told3.---Willyouwastetimeandmoneyonthat?----Certainly_______.A.InotB.don’tC.notD.no√√√II.单项选择√√√7.Wouldyoupleasecheckmycompositionandcorrectthemistakes______?A.ifany B.ifsoC.ifnot D.ifonly8.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.anymore B.manymore C.muchmore D.nomore9.---I’llbeawayforabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.________.A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dliketoD.I’dbehappyto√√√7.Wouldyoupleasecheckmyc10.---Whynotgoandhaveadinnerinarestaurant?---________.It’stooexpensive.A.Whynot B.Iagree C.I’mafraidnot D.I’msure11.____Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.If B.Unless C.Had D.When12.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---_____herbicycle.Asshelost B.LostC.Becauseoflosing D.Losing√√√10.---WhynotgoandhaveadThankyou!Goodbye!Thankyou!Goodbye!

2020高考英语一轮复习

精品课件

省略句

▼基本概念省略句的定义： 省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。省略句简单句的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1)(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)(It)Doesn’tmatter.(4)(I)Begyourpardon.简单句的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2)(Isthere)Anythingwrong?(3)(Willyou)Haveasmoke?(4)What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?(5)Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?简单句的省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1)(Thereis3、在简单句中,在某些动词后(want,wish,hope,like,love,promise),可省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe(anengineer).(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heoughttohave.但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:3、在简单句中,在某些动词后(want,wish,(1)简单句的省略4、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(thirsty).(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.简单句的省略4、省略表语(1)–Areyouth并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中主从复合句中的省略1、主句中主谓被省略(1)(I’m)Sorrytohearyouareill.(2)(It’sa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.2、用so,not省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义。(1)–Ishecomingbacktonight?--Ithinkso.(2)–Shemustbebusynow?--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.(3)–Isshefeelingbettertoday?--I’mafraidnot.(4)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.

这种用法常见的有：think;hope;believe;suppose;beafraid;if,even.Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.主从复合句中的省略1、主句中主谓被省略(1)(I’m)注意:表示意义否定时,可用not代替so,believe,suppose,think等也可说Idon’tbelieve(…)so.但hope,beafraid,guess只可说Ihopenot;I’mafraidnot;Iguessnot.注意:表示意义否定时,可用not代替so,其它省略1、在while,when,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连接的状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.(3).Areyougoingtotheparty?---No,unlessinvited.(4).Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.(5).Theriveriscleanwhere(itis)deep.(6).Ifgivenanothertenminutes,IcouldhavefinishedpassageD.=AnothertenminutesandI---=Givenanother---其它省略1、在while,when,if,asif,tho当状语从句的主语和谓语部分是itis/was时，itis/was可能省略。Youmusteatitwhen(itis)fresh.If(itis)heated,waterbecomessteam.When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.Helphimif(itis)possible.2.than,as,asif,asthough

引导的比较状语从句和方式状语从句中,和主句相同的一些成分常可省略.Ihavemoreconfidentinyouthan(Ihave)inhim.当状语从句的主语和谓语部分是itis/was时，itis其它省略3、不定式符号to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的to.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(2)help当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.Iwillhelp(to)doitforyou.Iwillhelpyou(to)doit.（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.其它省略3、不定式符号to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的t其它省略(4)某些使役动词（let,make,have）及感官动词（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。

Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.Weweremadetowork12hoursaday.(5)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。

Allwecandonowis(to)wait.其它省略(4)某些使役动词（let,make,have其它省略4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但语序有变化。

Hadtheytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.(2)WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.(3）Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?5、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).其它省略4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但语序有变化。6.连词that的省略宾语从句中省略that,但并列多个宾语从句中只能省略第一个that.Theteachersaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.(2)在定语从句中关系代词that,which,whom作宾语时可省略.Thisisoneofthebestfilms(that)I’veeverseen.6.连词that的省略PracticeExercisesaboutEllipsis.PracticeExercisesaboutEllipsII.单项选择1.---Iwon’tdoitanymore.----_______?A.Whydon’tB.Whydon’tdoitanymore