2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Art单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第三册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！UNIT1单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Aeq\a\vs4\al(2022·韶关月考)DistinguishedBaltimoreartistJohn D．FergusondiedSeptember16.TheCatonsvilleresidentwas81.“Hisartisteyewasineverythinghedid.Hislifewasartandhisfamily，”saidJenniferC.Jackson,whowasMrFerguson'sfriendfornearlythreedecades.“Hewasalovablemanwhowasalwayswillingtotalkaboutanytopichewasinterestedin.Atshows,peoplewouldgocrazyforhiswork，”MsJacksonsaid.“Hewasalsoanenthusiasticsailorwholovednothingmorethanbeingonthewater.”“Hissculptureswerejustmemorable，”saidMrLund,aWashingtonian.“Iusedtosay,‘Ferguson,Idon'tthinkyouknowhowtodoanythingthatislessthanmonumental.’”MrFergusonearnedabachelor'sdegreein1961atHolyCrossUniversity,wherehedevelopedaninterestinpainting.Heservedinthearmyfortwoyearsuntilbeingdischargedin1963,andafterstudyingbrieflyattheBostonMuseumSchool,registeredattheChicagoArtInstitute,wherehestudieduntil1966,whenheenteredtheUniversityofIllinoisChicago,whereheobtainedabachelor'sdegreein1966infinearts.MrFergusondevelopedhisinterestandskillsasasculptoraftermovingtoBaltimoretodofurtherstudiesattheMarylandInstituteCollegeofArt'sRinehartSchoolofSculpture,fromwhichhegraduatedin1971withamaster'sdegreeinfinearts.“Overtheyearsmyworkhasmovedgraduallyinthedirectionofeleganceandsimplicity，”MrFergusonwroteinhisartiststatement.“Heavy,bulbousformshavebeenreplacedbydancing,winglikeforms.”Theweldingprocessandrespectforthequalitiesofthematerialsareinterrelatedandaffectthefinalpiece.“Mostofthesculpturesthatarepicturedinmyworksaremadefromsteel,siliconbronze,andtoCor-Tensteel;shapedtocreatethesebeautifulanduniquepiecesofart.Asyoucansee,mysculpturesrangeinsizeanywherefrom12inchesto30feetorlarger.”Throughtheyears,hisworkfounditswayintosuchmajorpublicandprivatecollections.“Theyencourageoptimism,fortheyshowstrengthandaffirmation;there'snothingnegative,depressingoranxiety-riddenaboutthem，”wrotethelateartcriticJohnDorseyina1997exhibitionreview.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家JohnD.Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。1．WhatdidMrLundthinkofFerguson?A．Likeable. B．Ordinary.C．Unwelcome. D．Interesting.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，Lund先生认为Ferguson令人喜爱。2．WhatdidMrFergusondofirstafterservinginthearmy?A．HestudiedattheBostonMuseumSchool.B．Hegotabachelor'sdegreeinfinearts.C．HeenteredtheUniversityofIllinoisChicago.D．HecontinuedhisstudiesattheMarylandInstituteCollege.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Ferguson在军队服役后做的第一件事是在波士顿博物馆学校学习。3．Whatinfluencesthefinalsculptures?A．Anevenlargerscalethanbefore.B．Thematerialcomprisedofmetals.C．Theshapeofeleganceandsimplicity.D．Weldingprocessaswellasmaterialquality.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，焊接工艺及材料质量影响了最后的雕塑。4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Astylish,stubbornoldmanB．SculpturestoweringintothecloudsC．John D．Ferguson—afamoussculpturerD．Theevolutionofthesculpturalstyle解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名雕塑家JohnD.Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。BEverydaysinceearlyJuly,TiffanyWonghasbeenpaintingasmallwatercolorofonewomanandthensharingtheprintingontheInternet，providingbackgroundinformationabouteachwoman.Wongstartedtheprojecttogivemorepeopleachancetolearnaboutthedifferentrolesoffamouswomeninhistory，“Wedon'treallygettolearnabouttheminourschoolasmuch，”Wongsaid.“Iwantedtomakethewomen'shistorymoreavailableforpeoplesothattheywouldn'thavetodotheresearchandtheywouldn'tforgettheirachievements.”Wong'sinterestinthewomen'shistorystartedyoung.AsachildinCalifornia，shereadbooksaboutwomen,includingscientistBarbaraMcClintock，doctorElizabethBlackwellandotheroutstandingwomen.Theideatodevelopherownwomen'shistoryprojectwasinspiredinpartbyafreecoursethroughHarvardX，HarvardUniversity'sdeveloperofonlinecourses.Wonghasworkedthereforthepastfiveyearsafterlearninginternationaleducationpolicyfromtheuniversity.TheSchlesingerLibraryprovidedanotherinspirationforWong.In2018，shevisitedthelibrary's75thanniversaryexhibit，whichtoldthestoriesofwomenthrough75documentsandobjects.Asanartistsincechildhood，Wongdecidedherprojectwouldincludebothpaintingsandresearchaboutthewomen.“Thewrittenpartofthepostconsumesenergyandbrainandoftentakeslongerthanthepainting，”Wongsaid.Wheneverpossible,sheusedoriginalsourcesandquotes,oftenreferringtopapersandotherdocuments.Noneofthepaintingsincludesthefacialfeaturesofthewomen，whichisapaintingstylethatmakesthepaintingseasiertodo,whilegivingpeopleanopportunitytoseethemselvesintheimage.“Iwantedsomethingopen，”Wongsaid.“Iwantedpeopletofeelliketheycouldalsobethesepeople.”Hersubjectsoccasionallynoticeherposts.InFebruary，WongwroteaboutthecareerofMerrittMoore，aphysicistanddancerwithanundergraduatedegreefromHarvard.MooresharethepostwithherownfollowersandleftacommentforWong.“Wong!I'msotouched—thankyou!Lovethis!！！”Moorewrote.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物故事类文章。文章主要讲的是TiffanyWong开发了一个女性历史项目，就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画。文章也介绍了她开发这个项目的原因。5．WhathasWongbeguntodosinceearlyJuly?A．Paintwell-knownwomeninhistory.B．Learntodrawwithawatercolorbrush.C．ShareapaintingofherselfontheInternet.D．Collectinformationabouteachwomansheknows.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，从7月初开始，Wong开始画历史上著名的女性。6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThesourcesofmotivationWonggotforherproject.B．ThecauseofWong'smakingupthewomen'sstories.C．TheaimofWong'slearningHarvardX'sonlinecourses.D．ThereasonsforWong'sstudyinginternationaleducation.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第三段首句并结合全段内容可知，本段主要讲述Wong开发这个项目的动机来源。7．WhichofthefollowingdidWongfindmostdifficultinherproject?A．Drawingthewomen'sfacialfeatures.B．Sellingherpaintingsonsocialwebsites.C．Doingaquestionnaireaboutfamouswomen.D．Writingbackgroundinformationforthewomen.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Thewrittenpartofthepostconsumesenergyandbrainandoftentakeslongerthanthepainting”可知，为女性撰写背景信息是最困难的。8．Whatcanbethebesttitletothetext?A．FightforEqualRightsforWomenB．LearnfromWong'sArtisticCareerC．DrawHistoricalFamousWomentoRememberTheirContributionsD．GiveFamousWomeninHistoryanOpportunitytoDrawThemselves解析：选C标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是TiffanyWong开发了一个女性历史项目，就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画，因此本文最合适的标题是C项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Understandingandappreciatingabstractartcanbetoughifyoudon'thavemuchexperiencewithart.Don'tworry.Thefollowingcanhelpyougainanappreciationofabstractartworkenormously.•Relaxasyoulookatabstractart.__9__，it'sbesttogotothegalleryorviewtheartwhenyou'reinarelaxingstatesothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractionsaroundyou,likeyourcellphone,andtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.•__10__.Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddismissprioropinionsyouhaveabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwithanopenmindanddon'tcompareitwithotherworks,especiallyifit'snotinthesamestyle.•Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.Insteadoftryingtoevaluatethetechnicalaspectsoftheart,askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.__11__，ithasanemotionalimpactonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhendeterminingyourrealfeeling.•Researchtheartist'slife.Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque(匾牌)neartheartworkthatdescribestheartist.Readtheinformationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistandhismindsetwhenhecreatedtheart.Mostabstractarttriestocaptureafeelingoremotionlikesadness,rage,orhappiness.__12__.•Speakandinteractwithabstractartists.Ifyoulike,youcanfindabstractartistsincollectivestudiosorattheirartshows.__13__.Gettingtheirperspectivemaygiveyouadeeperunderstandingandappreciationoftheirwork.Wellnow,ifyoustilldon'tgetabstractartandcan'tappreciateit,trytocreatesomeartworkyourself.Ifyoudon'tknowwheretostart,youcanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.A．LookattheartworkasobjectivelyasyoucanB．Ifitmakesyouhappy,sad,anxious,orexcitedC．AslongasyouunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatetheartD．SincebeingdistractedorstressedcanactuallyaffecthowyouenjoyartE．TakethetimetorespectfullyspeaktothemF．Forexample,iftheartistwitnessedawar,adepressingfeelingmaybeconveyedinhisartG．Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartforyoutofurtherresearch语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏抽象艺术品。9．选D根据段落小标题Relaxasyoulookatabstractart.以及空后的“it'sbesttogoto...inapositiveway”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，且空处与下文中的distractions呼应，故选D项。10．选A空处为段落小标题。根据对本段的整体理解可知，欣赏艺术品时避免武断或被固有的观念所束缚，要以开放的心态欣赏它，由此可推知，本段主要讲的是要尽可能客观地欣赏艺术品。11．选B根据空后的“ithasanemotionalimpactonyou”可推知，空处表示艺术品给你的感受，与空前的“askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel”呼应，故选B项。12．选F根据空前一句可推知，空处应是举例进行进一步解释说明，故选F项。13．选E根据段落小标题Speakandinteractwithabstractartists.以及空后一句可推知，花时间和艺术家们对话，从而可以对其所创作的艺术作品有更深层次的理解和认识。Ⅲ.完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(2022·广州模拟)CamoglilookslikeanyothersmallItaliancoastaltown.Thelittle__14__housesfacethesea.Thesunlightwarmstheirbeauty.But,lookcarefullyandyou'llseemanythingsthatseem__15__...butthey'renot.Thisfishingtownisfulloftrompel'oeil—anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearstobe.Whilesomeflowersdie,othersliveforyears.Why?Becausethey're__16__onthebuilding!Trompel'oeilhasbeenaroundforcenturies.__17__，Camogli'sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesinbrightcolorsandunusualdesigns,sothattheycouldseetheirhomes__18__fromthewater.Then,inthe1700s,itbecameawaytomakesmall,simplebuildingslook__19__andhigh-valued.Andtoday?Therearestillmanytrompel'oeilhousesintownslikeCamogli,butonlyafewartistsare__20__topaintthem.Carloisoneofthisever—decreasingbandofartistswho'smanagedtomakeabusinessoutofit.His__21__areoftenpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhome's__22__.ButforCarlotrompel'oeil'spurposeistobringsomething__23__toanewplace,suchasbringingthecitytotheseaoreventhedesertstothecities.Carlo'spaintingstyle__24__thepast.Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand.Hedoessoforonereason:toprotectthetrompel'oeil__25__.Healsobelievesthisartshouldbe__26__everywhere.Fortunately,inCamogli,localartandculturearestill__27__.Butremember,don'talways__28__youreyes!语篇解读：本文主要介绍了意大利沿海小镇Camogli的房子上的错视画，文章介绍了它的由来、发展和艺术家Carlo对它的传承与保护。14．A.colored B．crowdedC．damp D．wooden解析：选A根据第三段中的“paintedtheirhousesinbrightcolours”可知，此处表示彩色的小房子。15．A.fancy B．novelC．real D．valuable解析：选C根据第二段中的“nothingiswhatitappearstobe”可推知，你会看见很多看似真实的(real)东西，但是它们不是真的。16．A.carved B．pressedC．painted D．planted解析：选C根据第三段中的“paintedtheirhousesinbrightcoloursandunusualdesigns”可知，此处表示它们是被画在建筑物上的。17．A.Creatively B．MistakenlyC．Frequently D．Originally解析：选D根据空前一句和空后一句中的“Then,inthe1700s”可知，此处介绍这种艺术形式的起源和发展。18．A.closely B．easilyC．happily D．hopefully解析：选B根据空前的“sothat”并结合常识可知，渔民把他们的房子涂上鲜艳的颜色并绘制了独特的图案，这样他们在水上时能容易地看到自己的房子。19．A.comfortable B．complicatedC．grand D．harmonious解析：选C根据与空处并列的形容词high-valued及空前的“makesmall,simplebuildingslook”可知，此处应填与small意思相反的词。20．A.allowed B．availableC．responsible D．introduced解析：选B根据空后一句可推知，此处表示可找到的(available)能够绘制这种错视画的艺术家所剩无几。21．A.designers B．followersC．customers D．partners解析：选C根据上一段中的“makeabusinessoutofit”以及空后的定语从句“whowanttoimprovetheirhome's______”可推知，此处指顾客。22．A.appearance B．capacityC．convenience D．privacy解析：选A根据上文可知，上文介绍了Camogli房子上的错视画，结合常识可知，此处指改善房子的外观。23．A.civilised B．farC．natural D．unexpected解析：选D根据下文可知，把城市带到海上，把沙漠带到城市，这些例子都说明了绘画的具体内容是别出心裁的，让人意想不到的。24．A.comesfrom B．bringaboutC．goagainst D．leaveout解析：选A根据空后的“Heonlyusesold-stylepaints”可推知，Carlo的绘画风格来自过去。25．A.artists B．buildingsC．paints D．traditions解析：选D根据语境可知，Carlo遵循过去的绘画风格，使用旧式绘画颜料，是为了保护这种艺术形式的传统。26．A.accepted B．discussedC．learned D．seen解析：选D根据上文表述的Carlo保护这一艺术形式的传统可推知，此处表示他也相信这种艺术形式应该在各地被看到。27．A.changing B．aliveC．diverse D．unique解析：选B根据上文中的“Therearestillmanytrompel'oeilhousesintownslikeCamogli”可知，当地艺术和文化仍然继续存在着。28．A.believe B．blockC．widen D．cheat解析：选A根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，这个城镇到处都是错视画，很多东西看似真实其实不是真的，所以不能总是相信你的眼睛所看到的。Ⅳ.语法填空eq\a\vs4\al(2022·保定高三模拟)In1991,BeijingmusicianWangWeiwentonatour,whenhebecamefascinatedbytheshakuhachi,akindofJapanesebambooflute(笛子)．Later,hefoundoutthattheshakuhachi,__1__wascalledchibainChinese,wasintroducedtoJapanduringtheTangDynasty.__2__(astonish)andashamedofhowhewasignorantofthecountry'srichmusicaltraditionasa__3__(profession)musician,WangstartedlearningandresearchingonChinesemusicalinstrumentsmadeofbamboo.Hehasfoundthatamongthe90windinstruments__4__(identify)bytheChineseMusicDictionary,47aremadeofbamboo.Duringthepastthree__5__(decade),thetalentedmusiciantravelledaroundthecountry__6__(find)thefinestmaterialsformakingbambooinstruments.ThesmallbalconyathishomeinBeijinghasbecomehisstudio__7__instrumentmaking.Healsogatheredagroupofmusicianstoformthecountry'sfirstbambooorchestra.While__8__(realize)hisexpectation,Wangisalsoproudthattheorchestra'sbirthanddevelopmentarealsoaneffortofprotectingtheenvironment.Bambooisamong__9__fastestgrowingplantsonearth,gaining1.2metreseverydayunderappropriateconditions.Since2002,theStateForestryAdministration__10__(try)toreplacetheuseofwoodwithbambootoprotecttheenvironment.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文