2021高考英语应试技巧

专项应试技巧（个人解题经验,仅供参考）（一）听カ1.不要介意谁是主播;2.注意连读如:I'll,there's,inanhour、失去爆破音如:fortnight等:3.听前预测,尤其是前五题。4.注意"言外之意”,即推理判断。（二）阅读理解先看题目,然后阅读文章时关注相关信息,做到定位准确,减少回视,但对于模棱两可的选项,必须与原文信息进行仔细比对,排除干扰项ー一将原文内容扩大或缩小、把未然（willdo）当已然（have/hasdone）、无中生有、偷换概念、文不对题;词义猜测题一定要注意上下文语境,特别关注划线词后面的or,thatis（tosay）,定语从句等,另外可以借助构词法;主旨大意题关注首尾段、每段的第一句或最后一句、文章中出现频率高的关键词；推理判断题要合乎逻辑,与文章主旨一致,不要与事实陈述混淆起来、区分作者的态度或观点与文章中引用他人的观点或态度以及考生自己的态度和观点；没有绝对的把握不要改答案,第一印象更重要!兼顾速度与准确率!（三）七选五先阅读第一段,然后看七个选项,能选定第一空答案的最好,不能选定的话,继续阅读,同时先选定比较明显的答案,然后回读,在剩下的选项中继续甄选。5题做完后,仔细阅读剩下的两项,看看能否代入某个空格,如果从逻辑上来看,都不如原来的答案合理，那就排除。高考真题选的文章一般逻辑性比较强,不会出现模棱两可的答案。消除平时做模拟卷错的多的阴影!（四）完形填空全国卷完形填空ー点也不比以前江苏卷容易,虽然是一分ー题（全卷比分最小）,但也必须重视。（“分分是命根”,哈！）先花3分钟浏览全文（如果平时没有这习惯,那就忽略这步吧）,特别关注首句（一般英语文章开门见山,第一句就是主题）,然后逐个空格做,一下子完成10-12个，还有3-5个是拉开分数档次的题目,需要根据上下文来确定,尤其注意后置设空的题目,也有少数前置设空的,即上文提到过的信息。牢记以下16个字:前呼后应,上下求索,瞻前顾后,左顾右盼。（五）综合填空明晰考点,除了词形变化以外,主要考查内容有动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、三大类从句、介词、连词、冠词等。词性转化容易出错词（参考“浪哥英语”,有所调整、增删）1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe—description,prescribe一prescription, explain 一explanation,pronounce—pronunciation,permit—permission,admit—admission,conclude—conclusion,survive—survivalsurvivor,participate--participation—participant?.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature—natural,benefit--beneficial,influence一influential,commerce—commercial,3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious—curiosity,generous—generosity,able—ability,capable—capability,possible—possibility,probable—probability,responsible--responsibility,ambitious-ambition,anxious—anxiety,broad—breadth,wide--width,long--length,strong—strength,deep--depth,high—height4.形容词变副词不去e的单词（un）fortunate—（un）fortunately,immediate一immediately,absolute—absolutely,rude一rudely,approximate —approximately,desperate一desperately,large一!argely,accurate-accurately但true-truly!去e加y的单词:（un）comfortable—（un）comfortablyterrible一terribly,horrible-horribly,（im）possible一（im）possibly,gentle—gently,simple—simply!（去e加merit的名词:argument》.形容词与副词同形的单词:straight,fast,late,hard（hardly几乎不）6.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one——first,two——second,three——third,five——fifth,eight——eighth,nine—ninth,twelve—twelfth,hundredth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twenty—twentieth,sixty—sixtieth另タト,注意这些数词的变化:four—fourteen—forty,five—fifteen—fifty7.名词复数以f,fe改为ves的词:thief,wife,shelf,knife,half,leave,loaf,self,wolf,life等f,fe直接加s的名词:roofs,cafes,proofs,beliefs,chiefs,safes（保险箱,cliffs（悬崖）; 〇结尾加es的名词heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,tornadoes（龙卷风）;直接加s的名词:radios,studios,photos,pianos不可数名词不加s,前面不加冠词a（n）:fun,information,progress,news,homework,housework,furniture,advice,baggage/luggage特殊名词:go-betweens（媒婆,中间人）,grown-ups,passers-by,Germans8.否定前缀1.un—：uncommon, unusual,unhappy,unnecessary,unexpected,unfortunate,uncomfortable2.im—：impossible,impolite,immoral,improbable3.in—：incorrect,inconvenient,informal(但是invaluable=veryvaluable=priceless)4.ir——:irregular,irrelevant,irrelevant5.ab—：abnormal,dis一：disagree,disappear,dislike;discomfort7,il——：illegal,illogical8.mis—:misunderstand(ing),misfortune(后缀:形容词:--less,---ful,---al,---able,--ant,--ent,--ar等;名词・tion/--ion/sion,--ication,--ism/ist,--ment,--ship,--ness,---cy/ce(frequency,accuracy,fluency;significance,intelligence...)等9.常见常考的代词变化第一人称:I一me一my一mine—myselfwe—us—our—ours—ourselves第二人称:you一you—your—yours—yourself(复数yourselves)第三人称:he一him—his—his—himselfthey—them—their—theirs—themselveslO易错不规则动词begin—began—begun,sing-sang—sung,ring—rang—rung,swim—swam—swum但：swing-swung—swung,spring—sprung--sprungpay---paid—paid,lay—laid—laid,lie—lay—lain(lie—led—lied);write—wrote-written,bite—bit—bitten,beat-beat-beatenseek—sought—soughtfly—flew—flown,®flow—flowed—flowedlend—lent—lent,bend—bent—bent,但mend---mended—mendedfind—found—found;但found—founded--founded高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个,其他自己查漏补缺。(六)应用文三大类话题ー一家庭、学校、社会（参见23种文体讲义）中国文化元素补充（另附）：（七）读后续写极简法:StepOne阅读所给原文,划出关键人物加3-5个关键词,弄清文章大意和故事发展线索;StepTwo阅读所给段首句,确定主题和第一段最后一句,列出关键词,补充信息,使故事发展简洁、明了、合理;StepThree润色:注意时态和语态的一致、人称一致、大小写、标点、从句、非谓语动词的交替使用,加上1-2个高级副词、形容词来加强语气。如果需要,文末运用适当的名言来拓展主题。文章开头方法:1.副词:（2016.10浙江）Paral：Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Immediately,anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.（时间副词衔接+环境描写）2.形容词短语:（2018.06浙江）Para1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.AfraidthatImighthurtthelovelysmallcreature,Iautomaticallyletoutacrytostopmyhorse.（情绪形容词+从句）3.非谓语动词:（2016.10浙江）Para2:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.Feelingrefreshed,shecontinuedtowalkalongthestreamtofindthewayout.（现在分词+状态形容词）4.背景:（2017.11浙江）Para2:Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.Hookedoutofthecarwindow,windingrivers,