考研考博-英语-广东交通职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广东交通职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Priorto1975,unioneffortstoorganizepublic-sectorclericalworker,mostofwhomarewomen,weresomewhatlimited.Thefactorsfavoringunionizationdrivesseemtohavebeeneitherthepresenceoflargenumbersofworkers,asinNewYorkCity,tomakeitworththeeffort,ortheconcentrationofsmallnumbersinoneortwolocations,suchasahospital,tomakeitrelativelyeasy.Receptivitytounionizationontheworkers,partwasalsoaconsideration,butwhentherewerelargenumbersinvolvedortheclericalworkersweretheonlyunorganizedgroupinajurisdiction,themulti-occupationalunionswouldoftentrytoorganizethemregardlessoftheworkers’initialreceptivity.Thestrategicreasoningwasbased,first,ontheconcernthatpoliticiansandadministratorsmightplayoffunionizedagainstnonunionizedworkers,and,second,ontheconvictionthatafullyunionizedpublicworkforcemeantpower,bothatthebargainingtableandinthelegislature.Inlocalitieswhereclericalworkerswerefewinnumber,werescatteredinseveralworkplaces,andexpressednointerestinbeingorganized,unionsmoreoftenthannotignoredtheminthepre-1975period.

Butsincethemid-1970’s,adifferentstrategyhasemerged.In1977,34percentofgovernmentclericalworkerswererepresentedbyalabororganization,comparedwith46percentofgovernmentprofessionals,44percentofgovernmentblue-collarworkers,and41percentofgovernmentserviceworkers.Sincethen,however,thebiggestincreasesinpublic-sectorunionizationhavebeenamongclericalworkers.Between1977and1980,thenumberofunionizedgovernmentworkersinblue-collarandserviceoccupationsincreasedonlyabout1.5percent,whileinthewhite-collaroccupationstheincreasewas20percentandamongclericalworkersinparticular,theincreasewas22percent.

Whataccountsforthisupsurgeinunionizationamongclericalworkers?First,morewomenhaveenteredtheworkforceinthepastfewyears,andmoreofthemplantoremainworkinguntilretirementage.Consequently,theyareprobablymoreconcernedthantheirpredecessorswereaboutjobsecurityandeconomicbenefits.Also,thewomen’smovementhassucceededinlegitimizingtheeconomicandpoliticalactivismofwomenoftheirownbehalf,therebyproducingamorepositiveattitudetowardunions.Theabsenceofanycomparableincreaseinunionizationamongprivate-sectorclericalworker,however,identifiestheprimarycatalystthestructuralchangeinthemulti-occupationalpublic-sectorunionsthemselves.Overthepasttwentyyears,theoccupationaldistributionintheseunionshasbeensteadilyshiftingfrompredominantlyblue-collartopredominantlywhite-collar.Becausetherearefarmorewomeninwhite-collarjobs,anincreaseintheproportionoffemalemembershasaccompaniedtheoccupationalshiftandhasalteredunionpolicy-makinginfavoroforganizingwomenandaddressingwomen’sissues.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thepublic-sectorworkerswhoweremostlikelytobelongtounionsin1977were（

）.

2.Theauthorcitesunioneffortstoachieveafullyunionizedworkforce(line11—15)inordertoaccountforwhy（

）.

3.Theauthor’sclaimthat,sincethemid-1970’s,anewstrategyhasemergedintheunionizationofpublic-sectorclericalworkers(line19)wouldbestrengthenediftheauthor（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,intheperiodpriorto1975,eachofthefollowingconsiderationshelpeddeterminewhetheraunionwouldattempttoorganizeacertaingroupofclericalworkersEXCEPT（

）.

5.Theauthorstatesthatwhichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofthewomen’smovementofrecentyears?

6.Themainconcernofthepassageisto（

）.

7.Theauthorimpliesthatiftheincreaseinthenumberofwomenintheworkforceandtheimpactofthewomen’smovementwerethemaincausesoftheriseinunionizationofpublic-sectorclericalworkers,then（

）.

8.Theauthorsuggeststhatitwouldbedisadvantageoustoaunionif（

）.

9.Theauthorimpliesthat,incomparisonwithworkingwomentoday,womenworkingintheyearspriortothemid-1970haveshowedagreatertendencyto（

）.

问题1选项

A.professionals

B.managers

C.clericalworkers

D.serviceworkers

问题2选项

A.politiciansmighttrytoopposepublic-sectorunionorganizing

B.public-sectorunionshaverecentlyfocusedonorganizingwomen

C.earlyorganizingeffortsoftenfocusedonareaswheretherewerelargenumbersofworkers

D.unionssometimestriedtoorganizeworkersregardlessoftheworkers’initialinterestinunionization

问题3选项

A.describedmorefullytheattitudesofclericalworkerstowardlaborunions

B.comparedtheorganizingstrategiesemployedbyprivate-sectorunions

C.explainedwhypoliticiansandadministratorssometimesopposeunionizationofclericalworkers

D.showedthatthefactorsthatfavoredunionizationdrivesamongtheseworkerspriorto1975havedecreasedinimportance

问题4选项

A.thenumberofclericalworkersinthatgroup

B.thenumberofwomenamongtheclericalworkersinthatgroup

C.whethertheclericalworkersinthatareawereconcentratedinonework-placeorscatteredoverseveralwork-places

D.thedegreetowhichtheclericalworkersinthatgroupwereinterestedinunionization

问题5选项

A.Anincreaseinthenumberofwomenenteringtheworkforce.

B.Astructuralchangeinmulti-occupationalpublic-sectorunions.

C.Amorepositiveattitudeonthepartofwomentowardunions.

D.Anincreaseintheproportionofclericalworkersthatarewomen.

问题6选项

A.advocateparticularstrategiesforfutureeffortstoorganizecertainworkersintolaborunions

B.explaindifferencesintheunionizedproportionsofvariousgroupsofpublic-sectorworkers

C.evaluatetheeffectivenessofcertainkindsoflaborunionsthatrepresentpublic-sectorworkers

D.analyzedandexplainedanincreaseinunionizationamongacertaincategoryofworkers

问题7选项

A.morewomenwouldholdadministrativepositionsinunions

B.morewomenwhoholdpoliticalofficeswouldhavepositiveattitudestowardlaborunions

C.therewouldbeanequivalentriseinunionizationofprivate-sectorclericalworkers

D.unionswouldhaveshownmoreinterestthantheyhaveinorganizingwomen

问题8选项

A.manyworkersinthelocalitywerenotunionized

B.theunioncontributedtopoliticalcampaigns

C.theunionincludedonlypublic-sectorworkers

D.theunionincludedworkersfromseveraljurisdictions

问题9选项

A.prefersmallerworkplaces

B.expressapositiveattitudetowardlaborunions

C.maximizejobsecurityandeconomicbenefits

D.quitworkingpriorofretirementage

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:C

第8题:A

第9题:D

【解析】1.细节判断题。根据文章第二段第二句‘B‘In1977,34percentofgovernmentclericalworkerswererepresentedbyalabororganization,comparedwith46percentofgovernmentprofessionals,44percentofgovernmentblue-collarworkers,and41percentofgovernmentserviceworkers.在1977年，劳工组织代表了34%的政府文员，46%的政府专业技术人员，44%的政府蓝领工人以及41%的政府服务人员。’由此推测，专业技术人员最有可能加入到工会。A选项符合题意。

2.推理判断题。由题干中line11-15可以迅速定位至“Thestrategicreasoningwasbased,first,ontheconcernthatpoliticiansandadministratorsmightplayoffunionizedagainstnonunionizedworkers,and,second,ontheconvictionthatafullyunionizedpublicworkforcemeantpower,bothatthebargainingtableandinthelegislature.这一战略推理的基础，首先是担心政客和行政人员可能会利用工会与非工会工人之间的竞争，其次是相信一个完全工会化的公共劳动力意味着权力，无论是在谈判桌上还是在立法机构。”而该句的前一句作者提到“themulti-occupationalunionswouldoftentrytoorganizethemregardlessoftheworkers’initialreceptivity.”即“无论工人们对工会刚开始是否感兴趣，工会通常会把他们组织到一起。”所以line11-15是解释该句的原因。D选项‘工会有时不顾工人对工会组织的最初兴趣，试图组织工人‘符合题意。

3.推理判断题。由第一段可知，在1975年以前有两个重要的因素影响着工会的形成。但是第二段开头作者便提出1975年后一项新的举措开始实施，并对工会的形成具有重要影响。如果作者再对1975年之前那两个重要因素的重要性的降低再进行描述，那作者在第二段开头提出的观点将更有力。反面论证将会使作者的观点更加有力。所以D选项

‘表明，1975年以前这些工人中有利于工会运动的因素的重要性已经下降’符合题意。

4.细节判断题。根据文章第一段“Thefactorsfavoringunionizationdrivesseemtohavebeeneitherthepresenceoflargenumbersofworkers,asinNewYorkCity,tomakeitworththeeffort,ortheconcentrationofsmallnumbersinoneortwolocations,suchasahospital,tomakeitrelativelyeasy.”确定有两个因素影响着工会的形成。一是工人的人口数量；二是工人的聚居程度。A、C选项排除。此外作者还提到“Receptivitytounionizationontheworkers,partwasalsoaconsideration”因此工人对工会的接受程度（或工人对工会的感兴趣程度）也是一个重要的影响因素。D选项排除。所以B选项符合题意。

5.细节判断题。根据文中第三段“Also,thewomen’smovementhassucceededinlegitimizingtheeconomicandpoliticalactivismofwomenoftheirownbehalf,therebyproducingamorepositiveattitudetowardunions.此外，妇女运动成功地使妇女代表自己的经济和政治行动合法化，从而对工会产生了更积极的态度。”确定C选项‘妇女对工会的态度更为积极。‘符合题意。

6.主旨大意题。本文第一段便提到在1975年以前女性文员很少加入工会。但从第二段开始讲的是1975年以后女性文员加入工会的人数增多，并分析这种现象形成的原因。所以D选项‘分析并解释了某一类工人工会化程度的提高‘符合题意。

7.推理判断题。在最后一段作者提到“Theabsenceofanycomparableincreaseinunionizationamongprivate-sectorclericalworker,however,identifiestheprimarycatalystthestructuralchangeinthemulti-occupationalpublic-sectorunionsthemselves.然而，私营部门文职人员工会组织没有任何类似的增长，这表明了主要的催化剂——多职业公共部门工会本身的结构变化”即在非公共部门，加入工会的文员相对来说要少一些，主要原因是在公共部门中，工会发生了结构性的转变。因此，如果妇女劳动人口的增加和妇女运动使得参加公共部门工会的人口增加，那么在非公共部门参加工会的人口也会相应增加。C选项符合题意。

8.细节判断题。在第一段末尾“Inlocalitieswhereclericalworkerswerefewinnumber,werescatteredinseveralworkplaces,andexpressednointerestinbeingorganized,unionsmoreoftenthannotignoredtheminthepre-1975period.在文书工作人员人数少、分散在几个工作地点、对组织工作没有兴趣的地方，工会在1975年以前往往不理睬他们。”因此，在1975年之前，她们经常为工会所忽视。由此可知，这将是不利于工会发展的。，所以A选项符合题意。B、C两项错误，排除；且D项的说法不会对工会的发展不利。

9.推理判断题。题目的意思是‘作者暗示，与今天的职业女性相比,女性在1970年中期之前显示一个大的趋势是……‘文章第二段第二句话讲到“First,morewomenhaveenteredtheworkforceinthepastfewyears,andmoreofthemplantoremainworkinguntilretirementage.首先，在过去的几年里，越来越多的女性进入了劳动力市场，其中越来越多的人计划一直工作到退休年龄。"由此推测，在前几年即1975年之前，她们都没有此种想法。D选项‘提前退休‘符合题意。A项在文中未提及。B项是女性运动取得胜利后所产生的影响。C项是更多女性加入到工人队伍后所产生的结果。

2.单选题

Acensor’sdutyistoensurethatnocontentis（）inpublicationsorfilms.

问题1选项

A.evil

B.obscure

C.obscene

D.opaque

【答案】C

【解析】句意:审查员的职责是确保出版物或电影中没有淫秽内容。

考查形容词辨析。evil邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的；obscure昏暗的；朦胧的；晦涩的；无名的；obscene淫秽的；猥亵的；opaque不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的。因此C符合句意。

3.单选题

Thefossilrecordsuggeststhatnewspeciesdonotarise______,butinsteaddevelopgraduallyfromotherexistingspecies.

问题1选项

A.instantaneously

B.tranquilly

C.permanently

D.scientifically

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项instantaneously“即刻；突如其来地”；B选项tranquilly“平静地”；C选项permanently“永久地”；D选项scientifically“系统地”。句意：化石记录表明，新物种并非______出现，而是由其他现存物种逐渐发展而来。新物种是一步步发展起来的，所对应的是非凭空出现，A选项instantaneously“突如其来地”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

4.单选题

Fearshowedintheeyesoftheyoungman,whiletheoldmanlookedtiredand（）.

问题1选项

A.watery

B.wandering

C.weary

D.wearing

【答案】C

【解析】考查形似词词义辨析。watery“水的，湿的”；wandering“徘徊的，流浪的”；weary“疲倦的，疲劳的”；wearing“磨损的，令人厌倦的”。句意：当那位老人看起来非常疲惫时，这位年轻人眼中露出恐惧。选项C符合题意。

5.案例题

AnewstudyfromtheCenterforInformationandResearchonCivicLearningandEngagement(CIRCLE)atTuftsUniversityshowsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations,anda2008studyfromtheCenterforAmericanProgressaddsthatincreasingnumbersofyoungvotersandactivistssupporttraditionallyliberalcauses.Butthere'snoeasywaytoseewhatthosefiguresmeaninreallife.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,BarackObamaassembledaraciallyandideologicallydiversecoalitionwithhismessageofhopeandchange;astherealityoflifeunderanewadministrationsettlesin,someofthosesupportersmightbecomedisillusioned.AsthenationmovesfurtherintotheObamapresidency,willpoliticallyengagedyoungpeoplecontinuetosupportthepresidentandhisagenda,orwilltheygraduallydriftaway?

ThewritersofGenerationO(shortforObama),anewNewsweekblogthatseekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters,wanttoanswerthatquestion.Forthenextthreemonths,MichelleKremerand11otherObamasupporters,ages19to34,willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration,thebloggerswilltrytostartaconversationaboutwhatitmeanstobeyoungandpoliticallyactiveinAmericatoday.MalenaAmusa,a24-year-oldwriteranddancerfromSt.Louisseestheprojectasawaytopreservehistoryasithappens.Amusa,whoistravelingtoIndiathisspringtofinishabook,thentoSenegaltoteachEnglish,hasongoingconversationswithherfriendsabouthowtheObamapresidencyhaschangedtheirdailylivesandhopestoputsomeofthoseideas,alongwithherglobalperspective,intoherposts.She'sexcitedbecause,assheputsit,"Idon'thavetowait[until]15yearsfromnow"tomakesenseoftheworld.

HenryFlores,apolitical-scienceprofessoratSt.Mary'sUniversity,creditsthisyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthtotheirembraceoftechnology."[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking,"hesays,"andgroupsthatarelike-mindedindifferentpartsofthecountrystarttocometogether."That'sexactlywhattheGenerationObloggersarehopingtodo.Theresultcouldbeagroupofyoungpeoplethat,liketheirboomer（二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人）parents,growsupwithastrongsenseofpurposeandshedstheimageofapathy（冷漠）they'veinheritedfromGenerationX（60年代后期和70年代出生的美国人）.It'snosmallchallengeforablogrunbyagroupofordinary—ifambitious—youngpeople,butthemembersofGenerationOareuptothetask.

1.WhatisthefindingofanewstudybyCIRCLE?

A.Moreyoungvotersaregoingtothepollsthanbefore.

B.Theyounggenerationsupportstraditionallyliberalcauses.

C.YoungvotersplayedadecisiveroleinObama'selection.

D.YoungpeopleinAmericaarenowmorediverseideologically.

2.WhatisamainconcernofthewritersofGenerationO?

A.HowObamaisgoingtoliveuptoyoungpeople'sexpectations.

B.WhetherAmericaisgoingtochangeduringObama'spresidency.

C.WhetheryoungpeoplewillcontinuetosupportObama'spolicy.

D.HowObama'sagendaisgoingtoaffectthelifeofAmericans.

3.WhatwilltheGenerationObloggerswriteaboutintheirposts?

A.TheirowninterpretationofAmericanpolitics.

B.PolicychangestotakeplaceinObama'sadministration.

C.Obama'spresidencyviewedfromaglobalperspective.

D.TheirlivesinrelationtoObama'spresidency.

4.Whataccountsfortheyoungergeneration'spoliticalstrengthaccordingtoProfessorHenryFlores?

A.Theirembraceofradicalideas.

B.TheirdesiretochangeAmerica.

C.TheirutilizationoftheInternet.

D.Theirstrongsenseofresponsibility.

5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGenerationX?

A.Theyarepoliticallyconservative.

B.Theyrejectconventionalvalues.

C.Theydaretotakeupchallenges.

D.Theyareindifferenttopolitics.

【答案】1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第一句“showsthattoday'syouthvoteinlargernumbersthanpreviousgenerations”可知，选项A正确。

2.根据第二段的第一句“seekstochroniclethelivesofagroupofyoungObamasupporters”可知，选项C符合原文。

3.

根据第二段的内容“willblogaboutlifeacrossmainstreamAmerica,withonetwist:bytyingalloftheirideasandexperiencestothenewpresidentandhisadministration.”选项D符合原文。

4.

根据最后一段ProfessorHenryFlores说的话“[TheInternet]exposesthemtomorethinking”可以看出正确答案为C。

5.

根据关键词“GenerationX”定位到文章最后一段的后半部分“Theresultcouldbe...theimageofapathythey'veinheritedfromGenerationX.”所以选项D正确。

6.写作题

Directions:“Publishorperish”iswell-knownintheacademicworld.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisviewpoints.Pleaseexpressyouropinioninabout150words.

【答案】略

7.单选题

Hewasextremely（

）bytheillnessofhisdaughter.

问题1选项

A.agitated

B.exploited

C.influenced

D.dominated

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项agitate“使..不安”；B选项exploit“开发”；C选项influence“影响”；D选项dominate“控制，支配”。句意：女儿的疾病使他特别焦虑不安。选项A符合句意。

8.单选题

The（

）theyfeltforeachotherwasobvioustoeveryonewhosawthem.

问题1选项

A.affection

B.adherence

C.sensibility

D.sensitivity

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每个看到他们的人都能看出他们互相之间的喜爱之情。

名词辨析。Affection喜爱,钟爱;adherence坚持，遵守;sensibility敏感;sensitivity体贴，体恤。故A符合句意。

9.单选题

Thoughsteamengineshavenowpassedthe______oftheirusefulness,theirheritageremains.

问题1选项

A.prime

B.era

C.epoch

D.date

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.prime年富力强的时期；鼎盛时期B.era时代；年代

C.epoch纪元；时期D.date日期；日子

【答案】A

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息passedthe______oftheirusefulness（过了它们使用的______）和主句theirheritageremains（但它的传统依然存在）可推知，该句表示的是“即使蒸汽机过了当初的鼎盛时期，但它的传统依然存在至今”，空格处表示“鼎盛时期”符合句意，故该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】

B、C项都是指历史上的一段时期，尤指发生重要事件或变化的时期，不符合句意；

D项不符合句意。

【句意】尽管蒸汽机现在已不再有用，但它的传统依然存在。

10.单选题

The（）fortravellingwithoutaticketis£200.

问题1选项

A.penal

B.panel

C.panelize

D.penalty

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近词及词义辨析。A项形容词penal“刑事的、刑罚的”，B项名词panel“仪表盘、陪审团”，C项动词panelize“处罚、处刑”，D项名词penalty“罚款、罚金”；句意：长途旅行不买票罚款200镑。因此D选项正确。

11.单选题

Ifnoonetakesthe（

）andplansforthetrip,wewillneverleavehome.

问题1选项

A.initial

B.initiative

C.original

D.beginning

【答案】B

【解析】taketheinitiative为固定搭配,意为“带头,采取主动”。句意:如果没有人带头和计划这次旅行,我们是不会离开家的。选项B正确。

12.单选题

Everyoneinterviewedhadbeen（

）tounfairtreatment.

问题1选项

A.subjected

B.adjusted

C.devoted

D.entitled

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。subject“使……隶属；使屈从于……”；adjust“调整，使……适合”；devote“致力于；奉献”；entitle“定名为……；使……有权利”。根据后面的unfairtreatment(不公平待遇)可推测空格处应该填入一个带有贬义的词，besubjectto是一个固定词组，意思是“遭受”，选项A符合题意。句意：每个被采访的人都遭遇过不公平的对待。

13.单选题

Gravitycausedbillionsofatomstocoalesceintoasinglelumpofrock.

问题1选项

A.reform

B.converge

C.congregate

D.ascent

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。题干coalesce“合并；联合”。A项“改革，改进”，B项“汇集；聚集；会合”，指人聚集，也指江河等的汇集；C项“群集；聚集”一般指人的聚集，D项“上升；升高”。结合句意：重力使数十亿个原子聚结成一块岩石，故选B。

14.单选题

（

）lightinghasmadeanimportantcontributiontotheculturaldevelopmentofhumanity.

问题1选项

A.synthetic

B.false

C.imitation

D.artificial

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。synthetic意为“人造的；合成的”，强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品；false意为“虚伪的”；imitation意为“仿制品，赝品，模仿”；artificial意为“人工的，人造的”，指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西。

句意：人工照明为人类文化发展做出了重要贡献。

15.翻译题

Forallyouspacebuffswholiketokeeptrackofwherethewateris,itlookslikeyoucanaddourveryownmoontoyourlist.BecauseaccordingtoatrioofpapersappearinginthejournalScience,thelunarsurfaceiswetterthanwerealized.

Fortyyearsago,Apolloastronautsbroughtabunchofmoonrocksbackhome.Forthemostpartthosesamplesshowednotracesofwaterwhatsoever.ThosethatseemedeventheslightestbitmoistwerethoughttohavebeencontaminatedbywaterfromEarth—becausethecontainerstheywerestoredinturnedouttobeleaky.

Butnowscientistssaythey’vespottedwaterrightonthemoon’ssurface.Usinginstrumentsonthreedifferentspacecraft,thescientistsdetectedthechemicalsignatureofgoodoldH2O.Andtheythinkthewaterspringsfromthemoonitself.Thelunarsoilisnearly50percentoxygen,andthescientiststhinkthathydrogencomesfromthesolarwindthatpoundsthemoon’ssurface.

Putthetwotogetherandyougetwet.Nottoowet,ofcourse.There’sprobablyonlyaboutaquartofwaterineverytonoflunarsoil.That’sdryerthantheSahara,butwetterthanwethought.

【答案】对于你们这些喜欢追踪水在哪里的太空迷来说，看起来你们可以把我们自己的月球加入你们的名单。因为根据发表在《科学》杂志上的三篇论文，月球表面比我们想象的要潮湿。

40年前，阿波罗宇航员带回了一堆月球岩石。在大多数情况下，这些样本没有任何水的痕迹。那些看起来哪怕是最轻微的潮湿都被认为是受到了来自地球的水的污染——因为它们储存的容器原来是漏水的。

但现在科学家称他们已经在月球表面发现了水。科学家们在三艘不同的宇宙飞船上使用仪器，探测到了古老的H2o的化学特征。他们认为水来自月球本身。月球的土壤中有近50%是氧气，科学家们认为氢气来自撞击月球表面的太阳风。

把这两者放在一起，你就湿了。当然不会太湿。每吨月球土壤中大概只有一夸脱水。那里比撒哈拉沙漠干燥，但比我们想象的要潮湿。

16.翻译题

加拿大移民条例虽不把英籍香港华人与其他英国殖民地人民一视同仁，然加拿大比美国较为关心香港移民却是千真万确的事。1962年，加拿大方面鉴于香港难民众多，在各方呼吁下，自动提出愿意接受香港方面100个家庭单位来加。多伦多《明星报》（TorontoStar）在3月23日的社论中还讥讽其为一种姿态罢了。其实，移民局早已着手调查，寻找符合条件并愿意赴加的家庭。还有一些组织和机构，如“教会联合总会”（GeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch）于9月开会时曾大声疾呼加拿大应该容纳香港难民10000名。11月21日第一批来自香港的家庭抵加，至年底计有62个家庭单位，合共人数139名由港抵加。11月16日，贝尔宣布调查中国移民舞弊案结束。移民局长表示那些在加华人如愿归化入籍，手续将加以简化。反对党派、舆论界、加拿大华人团体一致拥护移民局的这项宣布。

【答案】ItistruethatCanadaismoreconcernedaboutHongKongimmigrationthantheUnitedStates,althoughCanada’simmigrationlawsdonottreatBritishHongKongChineseasequalstootherBritishcolonists.In1962,inviewofthelargenumberofrefugeesinHongKong,Canadavoluntarilyofferedtoaccept100familyunitsfromHongKongundertheappealofallparties,whichhasbeensatirizedasapracticeofformalismbyTorontoStar’sEditorialonMarch23th.ButthetruthistheImmigrationAuthorityhasalreadyundertakinginvestigation,lookingforqualifiedfamilieswhoarewillingtoCanada.Otherinstitutionsandorganization,suchastheGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch,haveclamoredinmeetingCanadashouldaccept10000HongKongrefugeesGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurchinSeptember.OnNovember21th,thefirstbatchoffamilyfromHongKongarrivedinCanada.Anestimated62familyunitfromHongKong,totalnumberof139followingtillthisyearend.OnNovember16,BaerannouncedtheendofChineseImmigrationFraudinvestigation.TheimmigrationministersaystheprocesswillbesimplifiedforthoseChineseinCanadawhowanttobecomenaturalized.Oppositionparties,opinionmakersandtheChineseCanadiancommunityallsupportedtheannouncement.

17.单选题

11.

问题1选项

A.Listentomusic.

B.Readmagazines.

C.Goplaytennis.

D.Stayinthehouse.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Louise,whatareyoudoingnow?

W:Oh,justlisteningtomusic,lookingthroughmagazines.

M:Stayinginthehouseonanicedaylikethis?Comeon,let’sgoplaytennis.

W:Ohgreat!Youmademyday.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

【解析】态度方向。对话中女士在听音乐、看杂志，男士建议她出去打网球。女士说great。

18.单选题

Althoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,itwillnotbearclose（）.

问题1选项

A.temperament

B.contamination

C.scrutiny

D.symmetry

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管这个模特表面上看起来很漂亮，可（）就不行了。A选项temperament性格，气质；B选项contamination污染；C选项scrutiny细看；仔细观察；D选项symmetry对称。itwillnotbearclosescrutiny意为“细看就不行了”。

19.单选题

HistorianJacksonTurnerclaimedthatthefrontierproducedtheindividualismthatisthe（

）ofAmericancultureandthatthisindividualisminturnpromoteddemocraticinstitutionsandeconomicequality.

问题1选项

A.hallmark

B.drawback

C.continuity

D.ambiguity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项hallmark“特质；品质证明”；B选项drawback“缺点；不利条件；退税”；C选项continuity“连续性”；D选项ambiguity“含糊；模棱两可的话”。句意：历史学家杰克逊•特纳声称边疆地区产生了个人主义，而个人主义正是美国文化的……，这种个人主义反过来又促进了民主制度和经济平等。由句意可知A选项符合题意。

20.单选题

AdamSmith,writinginthe1770s,wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflaborandtoexplainpartofitsadvantages.HegivesasanexampletheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

“Onemandrawsoutthewire;anotherstrengthensit;athirdcutsit;afourthpointsit;afifthgrindsitatthetoptoprepareittoreceivethehead.Tomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreeoperations.Toputitonisaseparateoperation,topolishthepinsisanother.Andtheimportantbusinessofmakingpinsis,inthismanner,dividedintoabouteighteenoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.”

Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsperworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,noneofthemcouldhavemadetwentypinsinadayandperhapsnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthisbuthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisinitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentandthatitaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstand