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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海济光职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Weareinthemidstofagreatinvestigationofthoseenvironmentalquestions.WedotheEarthandourselvesthegreatest(

)inimaginingthataddressingthemliesoutsideourlivesandchoices.

问题1选项

A.gratitude

B.benefits

C.disservice

D.favor

【答案】C

【解析】名词词义辨析。gratitude“感激”;benefits“利益,好处”;disservice“伤害,帮倒忙”;favor“喜爱,赞赏”。句意:我们正在对那些环境问题展开全面的调查。我们想到地球,确实会发现我们对它和环境带来了巨大的伤害。选项C符合题意。

2.单选题

Astheeconomygrew,anincreasingsenseofsamenessprevailedinAmericansociety.Thiswasthegreatageofconformity,whenmembersofallsocialgroupslearnedtoimitatethosearoundthemratherthanstrikeoutontheirown.Third-and-fourth-generationethnicAmericansbecamemuchmorealike.Withimmigrationslowedtoatrickleafter1924,andtiestoEuropeweakened,assimilationoccurred.Televisioncontributedtogrowingconformitybyprovidingyoungandoldwithcommon,sharedvisuallyattractiveexperience.Escapingtheassimilatingtendencieswasdifficult.SociologistDavidRiesmanpointedoutthatintheclassicnurseryrhyme“ThisLittlePigWenttoMarket,”eachpigwenthisownway.“Today,however,alllittlepigsgotomarket;nonestayhome;allhaveroastbeef,ifanydo;andallsay‘we-we.’”

Thewillingnesstoconformtogroupnormsaffectedcollegesanduniversities,wherecautiousstudentssoughtsecurity.Theyjoinedfraternitiesandsororitiesandengagedinpantyraidsandotherpranks,buttooklittleinterestinworldaffairs.“Iobserve,”YalepresidentA.WhitneyGriswoldtoldagraduatingclassin1950,“thatyousharetheprevailingmoodofthehour,whichinyourcaseconsistsofbargainsprivatelymadewithfate—onfate’sterms.”

Americansinthepostwaryearsdiscoveredasharedreligioussenseandreturnedtotheirchurchesinrecordnumbers.Churchmembershipdoubledbetween1945and1970.Inpart,churchattendancereflectedadesiretochallenge“godlesscommunism”attheheightoftheColdWarandtofindsomerelieffromthethreatofanuclearwar;inpart,itresultedfromthepowerofsuggestionthatledAmericanstodowhatothersdid.Religionalsoseemedtoreinforcetheimportanceoffamilylife.Asonesloganputit,“Thefamilythatpraystogetherstaystogether.”Moreover,religionbecameincreasinglyappealing.EvangelistBillyGraham,oftenintroducedas“amanwithGod’smessageforthesecrisisdays,”preachedtomillionsathisrevivals.Hecapitalizedonthemedia,usingradio,television,andfilmtospreadhismessage.Bytheendofthe1950s,fully95percentofallAmericansidentifiedwithsomereligiousdenomination.

46.Accordingtothecontext,wecanguessthat“thegreatageofconformity”roughlymeanstheerawhen______.

47.SociologistDavidRiesman’sremarksrevealed______.

48.WhatYalepresidentsaidshowsthatcollegestudents______.

49.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,largechurchattendanceseemstohavetodowithallofthefollowingexcept______.

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

问题1选项

A.peoplefromallwalksoflifetooklittleinterestinworldaffairs

B.allsocialmemberstendedtoactthewayothersdid

C.theyoungandtheoldlearnedtonarrowtheirdifferencesandtolerateeachother

D.religionplayedanimportantroleinreinforcingtheimportanceoffamilylife

问题2选项

A.thechangeinthedietofAmericans

B.differencesinAmericans’opinionsonnurseryeducation

C.theeffectsofeconomicgrowthonAmerican’habitsandcustoms

D.theprevailingtrendtowardsassimilationinAmericansociety

问题3选项

A.gaveupstrugglingforabetterfuture

B.werestrugglinghardforabetterfuture

C.wereonlyinterestedinstudents’organizations

D.werefavoredbyfate

问题4选项

A.Americans’keenerawarenessoftheimportanceoffamilylife

B.theever-growingattractionofreligionforAmericans

C.Americans’resolvetogivefullsupporttotheColdWar

D.thegraveinternationalsituationofthetime

问题5选项

A.America:ADifferentSocietyfromthePast

B.SpreadofReligioninPostwarYears

C.Religion:AnImportantAspectofAmericanLife

D.ConformityinAmericanSociety

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】46.【选项释义】

46.Accordingtothecontext,wecanguessthat“thegreatageofconformity”roughlymeanstheerawhen______.46.根据上下文,我们可以猜测“从众的大时代”大致上指的是______时代。

A.peoplefromallwalksoflifetooklittleinterestinworldaffairsA.各行各业的人对世界事务不感兴趣

B.allsocialmemberstendedtoactthewayothersdidB.所有社会成员都倾向于模仿他人的行为方式

C.theyoungandtheoldlearnedtonarrowtheirdifferencesandtolerateeachotherC.年轻人和老年人学会了缩小他们的差异并互相容忍

D.religionplayedanimportantroleinreinforcingtheimportanceoffamilylifeD.宗教在加强家庭生活重要性方面发挥了重要作用

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据thegreatageofconformity定位至第一段第二句“这是一个从众的大时代(thegreatageofconformity),所有社会群体的成员都学会了模仿他们周围的人,而不是开创属于自己的想法(imitatethosearoundthemratherthanstrikeoutontheirown)”,理解可知,thegreatageofconformity(从众的大时代)就是所有社会群体成员模仿他人行为的时代。因此,该题选择B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

C选项“年轻人和老年人学会了缩小他们的差异并互相容忍”没提到,无中生有;

A选项“各行各业的人对世界事务不感兴趣”和D选项“宗教在加强家庭生活重要性方面发挥了重要作用”与题干无关,张冠李戴。

47.【选项释义】

47.SociologistDavidRiesman’sremarksrevealed______.47.社会学家大卫•里斯曼的评论揭示了______。

A.thechangeinthedietofAmericansA.美国人饮食的变化

B.differencesinAmericans’opinionsonnurseryeducationB.美国人对幼儿园教育的看法不同

C.theeffectsofeconomicgrowthonAmerican’habitsandcustomsC.经济增长对美国人生活习惯的影响

D.theprevailingtrendtowardsassimilationinAmericansocietyD.美国社会同化的流行趋势

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位到第一段最后一句“社会学家DavidRiesman指出,在经典的童谣《这只小猪去市场》中,每只猪都走自己的路;然而,今天所有的(all)小猪都去市场了,没有一个待在家里;如果有的话,他们都(all)吃烤牛肉,都(all)说‘we-we’。”,其中多次使用了all一词,结合上文提到的同化倾向,社会学家大卫•里斯曼的评论揭示了美国当今越来越盛行的同化趋势。故该题选择D项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“美国人饮食的变化”和B选项“美国人对幼儿园教育的看法不同”表述曲解原文;

C选项“经济增长对美国人生活习惯的影响”中的“生活习惯”太片面,以偏概全。

48.【选项释义】

48.WhatYalepresidentsaidshowsthatcollegestudents______.48.耶鲁大学校长所说的表明大学生______。

A.gaveupstrugglingforabetterfutureA.放弃了为美好的未来奋斗

B.werestrugglinghardforabetterfutureB.是在为一个更好的未来而奋斗

C.wereonlyinterestedinstudents’organizationsC.只对学生组织感兴趣

D.werefavoredbyfateD.被命运所眷顾

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】首先定位到第二段最后一句关于耶鲁大学校长所说的话“我注意到,你当时有同样的主导情绪(prevailingmood),就你而言,这是在命运的条件下与命运私下达成的交易”,prevailingmood指的是上文“谨慎的学生为了寻求安全感而参与各种恶作剧”,其中提到了buttooklittleinterestinworldaffairs(但是对世界事务不感兴趣);综合理解可知,耶鲁大学校长说这一句话是表明大学生放弃了为美好未来生活的奋斗。故该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“是在为一个更好的未来而奋斗”与原文相反,反向干扰;

C选项“只对学生组织感兴趣”表述与原文不符,文中虽然提到学生会参加一些学生组织,但这是因为他们想要寻求安全感,而不是感兴趣,该项曲解原文;

D选项“被命运所眷顾”没有体现,无中生有。

49.【选项释义】

49.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,largechurchattendanceseemstohavetodowithallofthefollowingexcept______.49.根据第三段,大量的出席教会似乎与下列事情有关,除了______。

A.Americans’keenerawarenessoftheimportanceoffamilylifeA.美国人更加意识到家庭生活的重要性

B.theever-growingattractionofreligionforAmericansB.宗教对美国人日益增长的吸引力

C.Americans’resolvetogivefullsupporttotheColdWarC.美国全力支持冷战的决心

D.thegraveinternationalsituationofthetimeD.当时严峻的国际形势

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】定位至文章第三段,第三句提到“在某种程度上,去教堂做礼拜反映了一种渴望,即在冷战高峰时期挑战‘无神论的共产主义’(challenge‘godlesscommunism’),并从核战争的威胁中寻求某种解脱”,从challenge“godlesscommunism”(挑战“无神论的共产主义”)可以看出,当时美国参与教会部分原因是挑战苏联的无神论共产主义,所以C项与原文相反。因此,该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“美国人更加意识到家庭生活的重要性”定位第三段第四句“宗教似乎也加强了家庭生活的重要性(reinforcetheimportanceoffamilylife)”,可知该项与原文相符;

B选项“宗教对美国人日益增长的吸引力”定位第六句“此外,宗教变得越来越有吸引力(increasinglyappealing)”,可知该项与原文相符;

D选项“当时严峻的国际形势”从第三句中“挑战‘无神论共产主义’”和“从核战争的威胁中寻求某种解脱”可以看出,该项也正确。

50.【选项释义】

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?50.下面哪个选项可以作为这篇文章的合适标题?

A.America:ADifferentSocietyfromthePast

A.美国:一个与过去不同的社会

B.SpreadofReligioninPostwarYears

B.战后宗教的传播

C.Religion:AnImportantAspectofAmericanLife

C.宗教:美国生活的一个重要方面

D.ConformityinAmericanSociety

D.美国社会的从众性

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】首先,看到首尾两段核心句,首段第一句“随着经济的发展,越来越多的同一性在美国社会盛行(anincreasingsenseofsameness)”,以及末段第一句“战后,美国人发现了一种共同的宗教意识(asharedreligioussense),重返教堂的人数创下了纪录”,可知文章主要讲述的内容是美国社会的同一性。然后,看到文章行文结构是总分结构,文章首先介绍美国社会同一性产生的历史原因,然后从学校和宗教两个方面来阐述同一性的表现。综上所述可知,文章的关键词是conformity,内容就是美国社会的从众性。故D项正确。

【干扰项排除】A选项“美国:一个与过去不同的社会”、B选项“战后宗教的传播”和C选项“宗教:美国生活的一个重要方面”均属于以偏概全。

3.单选题

Employeesarenotslaveswhomustbearbeingorderedaround.Theywouldnotputtheir(

)intheirpocket.

问题1选项

A.arrogance

B.conceit

C.pride

D.prime

【答案】C

【解析】putone’sprideinone’spocket为固定搭配,意为“忍气吞声”。

4.单选题

Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,___theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.

问题1选项

A.be

B.being

C.were

D.are

【答案】A

【解析】考查be型虚拟语气和倒装。句意:我们用Church这个词来指代所有的宗教机构,___基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教还是犹太教等等。本句表达“不论他们是……”,可知此处省略了让步状语从句引导词whether。而在whether/whether…or…引导的让步状语从句中,可以包含be型虚拟语气的形式,即所有动词都用原型(包括be在内),没有人称数以及时态的变化。省略whether/whether…or…,从句变为倒装形式:只需要将谓语中的助动词或情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。因此A选项正确。

5.单选题

Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit______beforetheWestwassettled.

问题1选项

A.could

B.did

C.would

D.was

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.could能够B.did助动词do的过去式

C.would将要D.was是

【考查点】省略。

【解题思路】根据as…as可知,此处是比较级,比较的成分应该是相同的,所以第二个as后面的成分应该是asithadthespiritofadventure,但前面已经出现thespiritofadventure,所以后面用助动词did替代,故该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合语法结构。

【句意】作为一个国家,美国将不再具有开拓西部之前的那种冒险精神。

6.单选题

TheAmericansdifferfromtheChineseintheirabilityto________conversationswithstrangers.

问题1选项

A.holdback

B.enterinto

C.pickup

D.turndown

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“隐瞒,退缩,抑制,阻止”;B选项“进入”;C选项“捡起,获得,收拾”;D选项“调小,拒绝”。句意:美国人和中国人在与()陌生人交谈的能力上有所不同。根据关键词:conversationswithstrangers,搭配最准确的是enterinto所以答案选B。

7.单选题

Ms.Breenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe___witheveryonewhocomestothestore.

问题1选项

A.accepted

B.admitted

C.admired

D.acquainted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项accepted“公认的;被认可的,被接受的(被大多数人接受的观点是正确的或合理的)”;B选项admitted“公认的;被承认了的(承认自己曾经做过的事情)”;C选项admired“被赞美的;被钦佩的”;D选项acquainted“熟识的;知晓的;有知识的”。句意:布林女士只在城里住了一年,但似乎每个来店里的人都很___她。本句表达“虽然布林女士在城里居住时间不长,但似乎每个来店里的人都很赞美她”,因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Criticalarticlesonthisnovelarguethatthoughtheplotseemslogical,theendingofthenovelis_______.

问题1选项

A.tardy

B.ramrod

C.farfetched

D.factitious

【答案】C

【解析】tardy行动缓慢的;ramrod严厉的,生硬的;farfetched牵强的;factitious人为的,虚假的。句意:有关这篇小说的评论称,虽然情节看似合乎逻辑,但小说的结尾却很牵强。选项C符合句意。

9.单选题

),hedoesgetirritatedwithhersometimes.

问题1选项

A.Ashelikeshermuch

B.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.Thoughmuchhelikesher

D.Muchashelikesher

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装。although引导让步状语从句时,从句不倒装;而as引导让步状语从句时,从句需要倒装。故D项正确。句意:尽管他喜欢她,可有时候他确实会对她发火。故D项正确。

10.单选题

Asthedetails

oftheprojectwererathervague,wedecidedto()theproposal.

问题1选项

A.reclaim

B.resign

C.reject

D.resemble

【答案】C

【解析】reclaim指重新得到;resign指辞职;reject指拒绝;resemble指相似的。句意:由于项目细节还很模糊,

我们决定拒绝这个请求。选项C正确。

11.翻译题

Althoughourunderstandingoflearningisstillnotcomplete,agreatdealisknown.Learninghasmanydifferentformsandtakesplaceundermanyconditions.Ingeneral,itinvolvesachangeinbehavior.Whenachangeinbehaviortakesplaceasaresultoflearning,thechangeisusuallyalong-lastingone.Learningmaymeanthatanumberofsmallindependentactsarearrangedinaneworder.Thishappens,forexample,whenyoulearntoplayanewpieceonthepiano.

【答案】尽管我们对“学习”的理解不尽完善,然而我们对此已有不少了解。“学习”可以呈现不同的形式,也可以在许多情况下进行。一般来说,“学习”必然会引起行为的变化。“学习”导致人们行为发生变化时,这种变化常能持久。“学习”也许意味着对一系列细小而不相关的行为按新的顺序重新排列。就好比你在钢琴上学习弹奏一首新的曲子。

12.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoEnglish

理性的、勤劳的、有用的人可以分为两类:对第一类人而言,工作就是工作,娱乐就是娱乐;对第二类人而言,工作和娱乐是相结合的。前者占多数。他们可以得到相应的报酬。在办公室或工厂里长时间的工作,不仅能够带给他们维持生计的金钱,还带给他们一种渴求娱乐的强烈欲望,哪怕这种娱乐消遣是以最简单、最单纯的方式进行的。而第二类人则是命运的宠儿,他们的生活自然而和谐。在他们的眼里,工作时间永远不够多,每天都是假期;而真正的假日到来时,他们总会抱怨自己有趣的休假被强行中断。

事实上,有一些东西对于这两类人来说都十分必要,那就是变换一下角度,改变一下环境,尝试做点不同的事情。实际上,那些把工作看作娱乐的人可能需要以某种方式将工作不时地从自己的大脑里赶出去。

【答案】Rational,industriousandusefulmancanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:forthefirstgroup,workisworkandentertainmentisentertainment;forthesecondgroup,workandentertainmentareone.Theformergrouparethemajority.Theyhavetheircorrespondingpayment.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringenoughmoneytosupportfamily,aswellasastrongdesiretoobtainpleasure,eveninitssimplestandmoremodestforms.ThesecondgroupareFortune’sfavoredchildren.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andwhenordinaryholidayscome,theyalwayscomplainthattheirinterestingholidaysareinterruptedforcibly.

Infact,itisessentialforbothtwogroupstochangetheoutlook,atmosphereandenvironmentandtrysomethingdifferent.Indeed,thosewhoregardworkasentertainmentshouldbanishworkfromtheirmindsinsomeway.

13.单选题

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument).IembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan."AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtalkingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochumupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike,“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought-aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT(

).

3.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis(

).

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is(

).

问题1选项

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

问题2选项

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSophieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

问题3选项

A.Itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.Itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.Itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.Ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

问题4选项

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

问题5选项

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。题目问的是“作者为什么要用‘wow’这个词来描述《达芬奇密码》?”文章第一段倒数第二句话提到“这部小说简明地传递出一种极大的热情,充满谜语、密码破译以及令人兴奋的惊险小说,值得推荐”(Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended),而wow可以作为感叹词,表示极大的惊奇或钦佩,选项C“因为这部小说充满令人费解的谜且写法巧妙”符合题意。

第2题:细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章内容可知以下哪个描述是错误的?”文章中并没有提及这部小说的作者是一个女权主义者,因此,选项D“《达芬奇密码》非常受女性欢迎,是因为作者是一位热情的女权主义者”符合题意。

第3题:推理判断题。题目问的是“下列关于哈利波特的描述哪个是错误的?”文章第二段提到“自从《哈利•波特》面世以来,没有一个作者能够如此明目张胆地引导读者到喘不过气地追赶上”(NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops),因此选项C“以恶作剧和不可信的内容为特色”符合题意。

第4题:推理判断题。题目问的是“《达芬奇密码》成功的主要原因是什么?”文章第二段提到自从《哈利•波特》面世以来,没有一个作者能够如此明目张胆地引导读者到喘不过气的追赶上”(NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops),由此可知哈利•波特这部小说情节发展很快;文章倒数第三段提到“这部书几乎每张都有一个吊人胃口的结局”(Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger),由此可知选项C“迅速发展的情节和吊人胃口的结尾”符合题意。

第5题:观点态度题。题目问的是“作者对《达芬奇密码》的观点是什么?”文章最后一段第一句话提到“《达芬奇密码》足够自信甚至去打趣人物自己的聪明”(“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness),选项C“肯定的”符合题意。

14.单选题

Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,______istheexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.

问题1选项

A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.equally

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。句意:正如建筑工人熟练地使用他的砖,经验丰富的作家同样如此地运用他的文字。justas...so“就像……,……同样”,justas引出表示对比的从句,主句用so相对应,A选项so符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此A选项正确。

15.单选题

SincethefirstsettlersfromEnglandhadarrivedinVirginiaintheseventeenthcentury,independencefortheUnitedStateswasalongtimecoming.ButevenifEnglandhadnotgiventhecoloniescauseforrebellion,therewouldprobablyhavebeenaseparationfromthemothercountry,fortherootsofAmericanindependencelayinthecharacteroftheAmericancolonists.AnypeoplewhowouldwillinglyforsakethecomfortsandsafetyoftheOldWorldtowrestahomefromthewildernessintherawNewWorldwouldnevertakekindlytoareinontheirliberties.AndEnglandassuredlydidstirthecoloniststorebellionbyitsWritsofAssistance,StampAct,andtaxontea.Further,manyofthecolonistshadneverseenEngland,eitherbeingdescendantsofEnglishsettlersorcomingfromfamiliesrootedinothernations;thus,thetiestoEnglandweretenuousatbest.

Aswithanyexplosivesituation,however,ittookasingleacttoignitethepowderkeg.Thelightforthefusewassupplied"whenEngland'staxedteawasthrownoverboardfromshipsinBostonHarborinDecemberof1773inwhatiscalledtheBostonTeaParty.Englanddemandedpayment,anditsBostonPortActproposedtoclosetheharboruntiltheteawaspaidfor."Withthis,allthirteencoloniesflared.Theysaw,clearly,thatBoston'sfatecouldbetheirown,andthatBoston'sfightwastheirfight.Alone,nocolonycouldprevailagainstEngland.Together,theyhadafightchance.ThemovementtounitebeganatanunofficialsessionoftheVirginiaHouseofBurgessesonMay27,1774.BySeptemberofthissameyeartheFirstContinentalCongressmetandforcedthenucleusofaunion.ThedelegatesagreedtoboycottBritishgoods.BeforetheSecondContinentalCongresscouldholditsfirstmeetingonMay10,1775,theAmericanRevolutionhadbegun.WiththeshotsexchangedbetweenthecolonistsandtheBritishatLexingtonandConcordonApril19,1775,thenationexplodedintowar.ByJunetheAmericanshadanarmywithGeorgeWashingtonasitscommanderinchief.Byspringof1776allthirteencoloniesdelegatestoCongressfeltkeenlythemandateofthepeople.TheSecondContinentalCongressmetinPhiladelphiainJuneandformedacommitteetodrawupaDeclarationofIndependence.ThomasJeffersonwasappointedbythecommitteetodrafttheDeclaration.TheDeclarationasweknowittodaywasunanimouslyadoptedonJuly4,andwassignedonAugust2,1776.

TheDeclarationofIndependencecontainedfiveofthemostearthshakingwordseverwritten,“...allmenarecreatedequal.”Notsincethesigningof...England'sMagnaCartain1215hadsuchanastonishingideafounditswayintothepublicconsciousness.Thedocumenthasoftenbeenconfusedwithadeclarationofwar,whichitdefinitelywasnot,sincewashadexistedbeforeJuly4,1776.ItwasprimarilyastatementofthereasonstotheworldofthecolonistsforwishingindependencefromEngland:Astheworldtookheed,thephrase“...allmenarecreatedequal”stuckinmen'smindsandcouldnotbedislodged.ThefervorforfreedomflamedinFrancewherethatnation'sfirstgreatrevolutionbeganin1789,foughtunderthebannerof“Liberty,Equality,andFraternity.”Later,PresidentAbrahamLincolnwastosay,“IhaveofteninquiredofmyselfwhatgreatprincipleorideaitwasthatkeptthisConfederacysolongtogether.ItwasnotthemerematteroftheseparationoftheColoniesfromthemotherland;butthatsentimentintheDeclarationofIndependencewhichgaveliberty,notalonetothepeopleofthiscountry,but,Ihope,totheworld,forallfuturetime.”

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theseparationfromEnglandwas().

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

3.Theword"boycott"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans().

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?

5.Wecaninferthat().

6.Theword"document"inline3ofthelastparagraphrefersto().

7.Theword"motherland"refersto().

问题1选项

A.inevitable

B.avoidable

C.doomedtofailure

D.reconcilable

问题2选项

A.ThethirteenstatesusedtobecoloniesofEngland.

B.ThomasJeffersonwasappointedtodrafttheDeclarationofIndependence.

C.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasactuallyadeclarationofwar.

D.GeorgeWashingtonwasthecommanderinchiefoftheAmericanarmy.

问题3选项

A.Tobewillingtoaccept

B.Tohesitatetotake

C.Tobreak

D.Torefusetobuy

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