2021年高考英语真题和模拟题专项训练14书面表达【含答案】

书面表达假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearChris,WordcamethatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.Asfarasweknow,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,you’dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.What’smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.Iwilltakeyouradviceintoconsideration.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Yours,LiHua你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。onepossibleversion:Besmartonlinelearnersproblems.Butninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandcelimit.follows.Facedhesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof扩宽,丰富：broaden→enrich各种各样：allkindsof→varietiesof不完美：imperfection→defect2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages，findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.[高分句型1]Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.（现在分词作状语）（3）2021·天津高考真题试卷1月份试卷假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.What’smore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiazhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时结构：总分法第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。要求：1.说明四川省有很多著名的景点①四川的地理位置：中国西南部②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程2.介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程①九寨沟是自然保护区②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用3.你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹第二步:列提纲（重点词组）belocatedin；world-famous；placesofinterest；anaturereserve；impressive；multi-levelwaterfalls；haveachancetodo…；rareanimals；scenicspot；datefrom；playanimportantpartin；beamazedby第三步：连词成句(1)SichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.(2)Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.(3)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.(4)Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.(5)Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.(6)Therearemanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.(7)AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.(8)Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.(9)Itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.(10)I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbyitsconstruction.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表递进关系：whatismore2.表转折关系：however3.表示列举：suchas,like[高分句型1]Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.（what引导的主语从句）[高分句型2]Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.（现在分词作状语）二、2021届模拟题（1）2021·长春吉大附中实验学校高三月考穷游是时下一种很流行的旅游方式，受到越来越多人的喜爱。请就“穷游”这一话题用英语写一篇短文。1.描述这一旅行方式；2.分析穷游的优缺点；3.阐述你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词语：穷游travelonabudget穷游族budgettraveller_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Travellingonabudgetisafashionableformoftravelnowadays.Itenablesmorepoortravelloverstoenjoytravelling.Comparedwithtraditionaltravel,travellingonabudgetismoreconvenientandthepriceofitisveryinexpensive.Thatmeanstravellerscanarrangetheschedulefreelyandenjoythejourneyatalowercost.Invitingasitseemstobe,accommodationconditionsareoftenfarfromsatisfactory.What’smore,budgettravellers’safetyisworrying.ButIstilllikeitverymuch.Becauseitcanprovidetravellerswithchancestodeveloptheirproblemsolvingabilityinunexpectedsituations.Pleaserememberthatsafetyisthefirstwhenyougooutfortravel!【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“穷游”这一话题写一篇短文，分析“穷游”的利弊并阐述自己的观点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.描述这一旅行方式；2.分析穷游的优缺点；3.阐述你的看法。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）travellingonabudget;enjoydoing;comparewith;traditionaltravel;atalowercost;accommodationconditions;farfrom;providesb.with;goout.第三步：连词成句1.Travellingonabudgetisafashionableformoftravelnowadays.2.Itenablesmorepoortravelloverstoenjoytravelling.3paredwithtraditionaltravel,travellingonabudgetismoreconvenientandthepriceofitisveryinexpensive.4.Thatmeanstravellerscanarrangetheschedulefreelyandenjoythejourneyatalowercost.5.Accommodationconditionsareoftenfarfromsatisfactory.6.Itcanprovidetravellerswithchancestodeveloptheirproblemsolvingabilityinunexpectedsituations.7.Pleaserememberthatsafetyisthefirstwhenyougooutfortravel!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Whatismore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，[高分句型1]Comparedwithtraditionaltravel,travellingonabudgetismoreconvenientandthepriceofitisveryinexpensive.此句是and连接的并列句，同时过去分词Compared部分作整个句子的状语。[高分句型2]Pleaserememberthatsafetyisthefirstwhenyougooutfortravel!此句是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句部分是一个祈使句。（2）2021·陕西西安市·西安中学高三期中假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明，请给你的英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。邮件的内容包括：1、表达歉意；2、说明理由；3、告知已准备了下次见面礼物。DearJennifer,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,XiaoMingDearJennifer,Iamgladtoreceiveyourinvitation,butI’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’tmakeittoyouroutingforthecomingweekend.ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartintheactivityyouorganizedisthatIwillhavetoworkinalocalhospitalasavolunteeronthatday.Thisworkschedulewassettledseveralweeksago.Ihavetriedsshiftswithothers,but,unfortunately,noneareavailablethisweekend.So,despiteallthereluctance,Ireallycan’tmanagetobethere.Mydearfriend,Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.Still,IintendtopresentyouwithaChinesewater-inkpaintingtoyourlikinguponourmeetingnexttime.Onceagain,IamterriblysorryforallthetroubleandinconveniencethatImightcause.IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtellmeifthereisanywaythatIcanmakeupforit.BestwishesYours,XiaoMing【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、表达歉意；2、说明理由；3、告知已准备了下次见面礼物。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）stakepartin;manageto；intendto；makeupfor；第三步：连词成句1.Iamgladtoreceiveyourinvitation,butI’msosorrytotellyouthatIcan’tmakeittoyouroutingforthecomingweekend.2.ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartintheactivityyouorganizedisthatIwillhavetoworkinalocalhospitalasavolunteeronthatday.3.Thisworkschedulewassettledseveralweeksago.4.Ihavetriedsshiftswithothers,but,unfortunately,noneareavailablethisweekend.5.So,despiteallthereluctance,Ireallycan’tmanagetobethere.6.Mydearfriend,Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.7.Still,IintendtopresentyouwithaChinesewater-inkpaintingtoyourlikinguponourmeetingnexttime.8.Onceagain,IamterriblysorryforallthetroubleandinconveniencethatImightcause.9.IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtellmeifthereisanywaythatIcanmakeupforit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章使用了表示并列补充关系的连词still和表示因果关系的连词so。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，[高分句型1]ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartintheactivityyouorganizedisthatIwillhavetoworkinalocalhospitalasavolunteeronthatday.我之所以不能参加你们组织的活动，是因为那天我要去当地医院做志愿者。（why引导定语从句，先行词是reason；that引导表语从句）[高分句型2]Onceagain,IamterriblysorryforallthetroubleandinconveniencethatImightcause.给您带来的麻烦和不便，我再次表示非常抱歉。（that引导定语从句）（3）2021·黑龙江大庆市·铁人中学高三期中假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到名叫Kelly的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Kellyon19Feb.2021Hi,everyone,mygrandmasmokesandmyfamilycomebyherhomealot.Whenwecome,she'salwayssmoking.IalwaysgotoanotherroomwhereIcan’tsmellthesmoke,worriedaboutmybrotherorsomeoneelsegettingsickfromsecond-handsmoke.WhatshouldIdo?写作要点：1.结合亲身经历告诉Kelly要怎样认识这个问题；2.给Kelly提出建议。要求：1.词数100左右；2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3.书写清晰工整。DearKelly,Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.MymomwasasmokerandIcouldn'tstandsmellingthetracesofcigarettesinherbreath.Inmyview,adirectandhonesttalkcountsmost.Firstly,notonlydidItellheraboutmyfeelingsthatIwasworriedaboutherandfamilymembers’healthbutalsoofferedmysuggestionthatshekickheraddictiontosmoking.Besides,weworkedtogethertofindsolutions,suchaschewinggums,doingexerciseandsoon.Eventuallyshequitaltogether!Ihopemypersonalexperiencewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封回帖。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到名叫Kelly的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据帖子的内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：1.结合亲身经历告诉Kelly要怎样认识这个问题；2.给Kelly提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：smoker(吸烟者)；standdoingsth.(忍受做某事)；cigarettes(香烟)；inone’sview(在某人看来)；beworriedabout(担心)；offersuggestion(提出建议)；addictionto(成瘾)；solutions(解决办法)；suchas(比如)；personalexperience(个人经历)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。you.be，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Firstly,notonlydidItellheraboutmyfeelingsthatIwasworriedaboutherandfamilymembers’healthbutalsoofferedmysuggestionthatshekickheraddictiontosmoking.运用倒装句；Ihopemypersonalexperiencewillbeofsomehelptoyou.beof+抽象名词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。（4）2021·四川成都市·双流中学高三月考假定你是李华，今年暑假一批英国学生到你校参观并游览你所在的城市，学校需要一批志愿者作为导游，你准备应聘。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信。1.申请缘由；2.你的优势；3.旅游建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearsirormadam,HavingbeeninformedthattherewillbeagroupofBritishstudentscomingtoourschoolduringthesummervacation,Ifeelitanhonortobeoneoftheguidestoofferthemapleasanttrip,andthat’swhyIamwritingtoapplyforit.Firstofall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakitfluently,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicatewellwiththeminEnglish.Besides,Iamanopen-mindedboyandfondofmakingfriends,thusequippingmyselfwithgoodqualitiesthataguidecallsfor.Aboveall,beinganativeofthecity,Iknowalotaboutitshistoryandculture.Meanwhile,theywillgetmysuggestionsonhowtogetaroundthecityandrecommendationsonsomescenicspotsofhistoricalsignificance,promisingthejourneyanunforgettablememoryfortheBritishstudents.Ifgiventhechancetobeaguide,IwillrenoeffortstodoeverythingIcan.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请作为英国学生的志愿者导游。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的以及申请理由。（applyforit）2.介绍优势和建议1）英语娴熟（haveagoodcommandof）2）性格开朗（open-minded）3）旅游建议(recommendation)3.寒暄结束（lookforwardto）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）haveagoodcommandof;communicatewith;befondof;equipsb.with;getaround;renoefforts;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Firstofall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakitfluently,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicatewellwiththeminEnglish.2.Besides,Iamanopen-mindedboyandfondofmakingfriends,thusequippingmyselfwithgoodqualitiesthataguidecallsfor.3.Meanwhile,theywillgetmysuggestionsonhowtogetaroundthecityandrecommendationsonsomescenicspotsofhistoricalsignificance,promisingthejourneyanunforgettablememoryfortheBritishstudents.4.Ifgiventhechancetobeaguide,IwillrenoeffortstodoeverythingIcan.5.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：firstofall;firstly/first;secondly/second…;andthen;finally;intheend2.表并列补充关系：whatismore;besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：1)HavingbeeninformedthattherewillbeagroupofBritishstudentscomingtoourschoolduringthesummervacation,Ifeelitanhonortobeoneoftheguidestoofferthemapleasanttrip,andthat’swhyIamwritingtoapplyforit.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句“thattherewillbeagroupofBritishstudentscomingtoourschoolduringthesummervacation”，同时运用了非谓语结构“HavingbeeninformedthattherewillbeagroupofBritishstudentscomingtoourschoolduringthesummervacation”作状语。2)Firstofall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakitfluently,whichmakesitpossibleformetocommunicatewellwiththeminEnglish.句中使用了非限制定语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如haveagoodcommandof;communicatewith;befondof;equipsb.with;getaround;renoefforts;lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩（5）2021·甘肃武威市·武威十八中高三期末假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Amy来信询问中国对新型冠状病毒（novelcoronavirus）的防控情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：1.新型冠状病毒简介；2.采取的应对措施；3.有信心战胜疫情。要求：开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmy,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearAmy,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.IntheletteryouinquireabouthowweChinesepeoplepreventandfightagainstnovelcoronavirusinChina.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutit.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariouseffectivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwiththepeopleinallfields,especiallydoctorstofighttheepidemic.Atthisparticulartime,asstudents,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible.Ifwegoout,wemustgetintothehabitofwearingprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.AsmanyChinesesay,“comeonChina"!Ifirmlybelievewewillwininthewarwithoutsmokingofgunpowder.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Amy写封回信，给她介绍中国对新型冠状病毒的防控情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.新型冠状病毒简介；2.采取的应对措施；3.有信心战胜疫情。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inquireabout;fightagainst;novelcoronavirus;outbreak;aninfectiousdisease;prevent;atthesametime;epidemic;particular;protectivemask;keepgoodhealthyhabits;firmlybelieve第三步：连词成句1.IntheletteryouinquireabouthowweChinesepeoplepreventandfightagainstnovelcoronavirusinChina.2.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariouseffectivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.3.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwiththepeopleinallfields,especiallydoctorstofighttheepidemic.4.Atthisparticulartime,asstudents,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible.5.Ifwegoout,wemustgetintothehabitofwearingprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.6.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.7.Ifirmlybelievewewillwininthewarwithoutsmokingofgunpowder.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Inaddition2.表转折对比关系：Although+clause(从句)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。[高分句型1]Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwiththepeopleinallfields,especiallydoctorstofighttheepidemic.(运用了although引导让步状语从句)[高分句型2]Ifwegoout,wemustgetintothehabitofwearingprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)（6）2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市高三期末今年暑假，你参加了一个为期一周的志愿者活动。现在请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文介绍这次难忘的经历。1.介绍参加人员；2.活动内容；3.自己的收获。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Duringthesummerholiday,Itookpartinaseven-dayvoluntaryactivity.Theparticipantswerestudentsfromdifferentschoolsinourcity.Inthefirstthreedays,wewentaroundthecityhelpingclearthelitterleftcasuallyaround.Everydaywewouldcollectlargeamountsofplastics,mostofwhichwereplasticbags.Thismademerealizetheseriousnessofthewhitepollution.Soafterwelistenedtoareportaboutenvironmentalprotection,weallmadeupourmindstoreducetheuseofplasticbagsinourdailylife.Inthefollowingdays,wewenttoseveralnursinghomes,visitingandhelpingtheoldthere.Fromthisactivity,Ilearnedalot.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍关于今年暑假参加的为期一周的志愿者活动的难忘经历。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.介绍参加人员；2.活动内容；3.自己的收获。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）summerholiday；takepartin；voluntaryactivity；clearthelitter；largeamountsof；plasticbags；listento；makeupone’smind；dailylife；nursinghomes第三步：连词成句1.Duringthesummerholiday,Itookpartinaseven-dayvoluntaryactivity.2.Theparticipantswerestudentsfromdifferentschoolsinourcity.3.Inthefirstthreedays,wewentaroundthecityhelpingclearthelitterleftcasuallyaround.4.Everydaywewouldcollectlargeamountsofplastics,mostofwhichwereplasticbags.5.Thismademerealizetheseriousnessofthewhitepollution.6.Soafterwelistenedtoareportaboutenvironmentalprotection,weallmadeupourmindstoreducetheuseofplasticbagsinourdailylife.7.Inthefollowingdays,wewenttoseveralnursinghomes,visitingandhelpingtheoldthere.8.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first；Inthefollowingdays；after；2.表并列补充关系：and；Whatismore,Besides,Moreover（供参考）3.表因果关系：So；As,Thus,Therefore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。[高分句型1]Everydaywewouldcollectlargeamountsofplastics,mostofwhichwereplasticbags.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Soafterwelistenedtoareportaboutenvironmentalprotection,weallmadeupourmindstoreducetheuseofplasticbagsinourdailylife.（使用了由after连接的状语从句）[高分句型3]Inthefollowingdays,wewenttoseveralnursinghomes,visitingandhelpingtheoldthere.（使用了现在分词作状语）（7）2020·安徽蚌埠市·蚌埠二中高二期中假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.大赛的时间和规则；3.你邀请的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearGeorge,Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.InordertopromoteChineseculture,ourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassicalChinesepoetrytranslationcontest.StudentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.ThedeadlineisMay28th,andtheresultswillbeannouncedonJune6th.Excellentworkswillbedisplayedontheschoolwebsite.YouarecrazyaboutclassicalChinesepoetry,soitisagreatopportunityforyoutotakepartinthecontest.Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.大赛的时间和规则；3.你邀请的理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apieceofgoodnews(一则好消息)；inorderto(为了)；Chinesepoetrytranslationcontest(中国古诗英语翻译大赛)；becrazyabout(着迷于)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如StudentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.运用了who引导的定语从句；Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。（8）2021·贵溪市高二月考你校英文报SportsandHealth专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：1.项目名称；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Walkingistheeasiestandsimplestformofexercisetostayhealthyandloseweight.Besides,walkingisofgreatconvenience.Youcantakeawalkduringtheclassbreaksorafterdinner.Youcanwalkatafastspeedorjustwalkslowlyaroundthecampus,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhereyouwillwalkandwhomyouwillwalkwith.Importantly,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryinjurieswhichoftenoccurinothersportsandallyouneedmaybeonlyapairofsneakers.Choosewalkingandbeginyourjourneytogoodhealthandhealthylifewitheachstep.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英文报SportsandHealth专栏投稿，推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.项目名称；2.推荐理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）aformofexercise,stayhealthyandloseweight,beofgreatconvenience,takeawalk,beuptoyou第三步：连词成句1.Walkingistheeasiestandsimplestformofexercisetostayhealthyandloseweight.2.Walkingisofgreatconvenience.3.Walkingisofgreatconvenience.Youcantakeawalkduringtheclassbreaksorafterdinner.4.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhereyouwillwalkandwhomyouwillwalkwith.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。[高分句型1]Besides,walkingisofgreatconvenience.Youcantakeawalkduringtheclassbreaksorafterdinner.（运用了动名词短语做主语）[高分句型2]Importantly,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryinjurieswhichoftenoccurinothersportsandallyouneedmaybeonlyapairofsneakers.（运用了定语从句）（9）2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·高三一模假定你是李华，你在最近的英语中取得优异的成绩。请你写封电子邮件给你的英语外教Bob，内容包括：1.汇报成绩并对他表达感谢；2.回忆过去他帮助你的往事。注意：词数100左右。DearBob,I'mmorethandelightedtotellyouthatIgotoutstandingresultsintherecentEnglishexamination.NowI'mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.InthepastthreeyearsyouhavegivenmeagreatdealofhelpinmyEnglishstudy.YourhelphasmademebuildupmyconfidenceinlearningEnglish.Besides,whenIwasfacedwithdifficulties,youalwaysencouragedmetoovercomethemandrednoefforttohelpme,whichmovedmeverymuch,andmyhardworkpaidoff.Fina