黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020～2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题【含答案】

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题第一卷注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：单项选择（每题1分，满分20分）1.Thenewlawwill__________usall,directlyorindirectlyA.assume B.affect C.adore D.abandonB【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新法律将直接或间接地影响我们所有人。A.assume设想；B.affect影响；C.adore崇拜；D.abandon抛弃。根据后文“usall,directlyorindirectly”可知指新法律直接或间接影响所有人，应用affect。故选B。2.TheboxcostssolittlethatIcan___________it.A.assist B.betray C.afford D.biteCA.assistB.betrayA.assistB.betray，我买得起。A.assist帮助；B.betray背叛；C.afford支付得起；D.bite咬。根据“Theboxcostssolittle”可知，这个盒子太便宜了，我买得起。故选C项。3.Americanconsumersareaccustomedtohuntingout__________onBlackFriday.A.bargains B.belongings C.acquaintances D.alleysA【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国消费者习惯于在黑色星期五寻找特价商品。A.bargains便宜货，廉价品；B.belongings财产，所有物；C.acquaintances熟人；D.alleys小巷，胡同。根据“BlackFriday”可知，此处表示“便宜货”。故选A。4.TheFarmers'Clubisanorganizationforpeopleinvolvedin__________.A.architecture B.agriculture C.astronomy D.academyB【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农民俱乐部是一个从事农业活动的人的组织。A.architecture建筑；B.agriculture农业；C.astronomy天文学；D.academy专科院校。根据“TheFarmers”可知，农民俱乐部是一个从事农业活动的人的组织。故选B项。5.__________Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idon’tlikeitsshape.A.That B.While C.As D.SoB【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我喜欢那顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选B项。6.MichaelJacksonjustcelebratedthe25thanniversaryof“Thriller”,the__________albumofalltime.A.average B.alien C.best-selling D.bitterC【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊刚刚庆祝了史上最畅销专辑《颤栗》发行25周年。A.average平均的；B.alien外国的；C.best-selling最畅销的；D.bitter苦的。此处修饰名词“album（专辑）”应用形容词“最畅销的”。故选C项。7.Hefinally___________hisdreamofbecominganartist.A.accomplished B.accused C.arrested D.attendedA【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他终于实现了成为一名艺术家的梦想。A.accomplished实现；B.accused控诉；C.arrested逮捕；D.attended参加。根据“becominganartist.”可知，他终于实现了成为一名艺术家的梦想。故选A项。8.Soseriousisthisproblemthatwehaveno___________buttotakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolvethisproblem.A.accent B.alternative C.barrier D.behaviorB【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题如此严重以至于我们别无选择，只有采取有效的措施解决这个问题。A.accent口音；重音；B.alternative可供选择的事物；C.barrier障碍；D.behavior行为。havenoalternativebuttodo“除了做某事之外，别无选择/别无他法”，符合句意，故选B。

9.Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresources___________.A.available B.apparent C.awesome D.awfulA【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在利用有限的资源尽最大的努力。A.available可用的；B.apparent表面的；C.awesome极好的；D.awful可怕的。根据句意，“withthelimitedresourcesavailable”意为“利用可用的有限资源”，符合语境，故选A。10.Shedecidedtoadoptadifferent__________totheproblem.A.advice B.aspect C.ambition D.approachD【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定采用一个不同的方式解决这个问题。A.advice建议；B.aspect方面；C.ambition雄心；抱负；D.approach方式；方法。approach做名词，“方式；方法”，常和介词to搭配，approachtotheproblem“解决问题的方式”，故选D。

11.__________areplansandpreparationswhichyoumakesothatsomethingwillhappenorbepossible.A.Assessments B.Assignments C.Arrangements D.AnnouncementsC【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安排是你为某事的发生或可能所做的计划和准备。A.Assessments评估；B.Assignments任务；C.Arrangements安排；D.Announcements布告。根据“plansandpreparationswhichyoumakesothatsomethingwillhappenorbepossible.”可知，安排是你为某事的发生或可能所做的计划和准备。故选C项。12.Whenyouwantsuccessas__________asyouwantair,youwillgetit.A.badly B.barely C.basically D.beautifullyA【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你像渴望空气一样非常渴望成功时，你就能得到它。A.badly非常，很；B.barely仅仅；C.basically基本上；D.beautifully美丽地。根据前后文“youwantsuccessas__________asyouwantair”可知指，像渴望空气一样非常渴望成功，故应用badly。故选A。13.I'dadvisebuyingyourtickets__________ifyouwanttotravelinAugust.A.inall B.inadvance C.inaddition D.afterallB【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想在八月份旅行，我建议你提前买票。A.inall总计；B.inadvance提前；C.inaddition另外；D.afterall毕竟。根据“ifyouwanttotravelinAugust.”可知，本句要表达的是“提前买票”，故选B。

14.Ifwedon’thavethebestconditions,__________whatwehave.A.applyto B.appealto C.haveanappetitefor D.makethebestofD【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。A.applyto应用；B.appealto吸引；C.haveanappetitefor爱好，喜欢。D.makethebestof充分利用。根据“Ifwedon’thavethebestconditions”可知，没有最好的，就充分利用现有的。故选D项。15.Whendeeply__________work,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.A.allergicto B.beingbasedon C.absorbedin D.beingadaptedtoC【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当他全神贯注于工作时，经常废寝忘食。A.allergicto对......过敏；B.beingbasedon以.....为基础；C.absorbedin专心于；D.beingadaptedto适应。根据“hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.”可知，当他全神贯注于工作时，经常废寝忘食。故选C项。16.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A.when B.whereC.then D.whichB【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你应该放置东西有一个规则，这样你能在那儿再次找到他们。前文为从句的逻辑地点状语，根据“youcanfindthemagain.”得知，在那个地方你能找到他们。故引导词用where。故选B。17.—WhatdoyouthinkofChina?—__________differentlifeistodayfrom__________itusedtobe.A.How,what B.What,what C.How,that D.What,thatA【详解】考查感叹句和宾语从句。句意：——你认为中国怎么样？——中国今天的生活和过去是多么不同啊。第一空为感叹句，感叹后文形容词different，应用how；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指今天的生活和过去是多么不同，应用what。故选A。18.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthatB【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在学习过程中，很多因素影响着一个学生，其中我认为大部分因素都是老师控制不了的。分析句子结构，“___Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol”是定语从句，此处是“代词+of+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是manyfactors，指物，在介词of后应用which。故选B。19.I’vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage________themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow．A.if B.that C.whether D.whichB【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我从政府那里得知一个消息，会议明天不会举行。that引导起同位语从句themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow解释message的内容。只起连接作用。故选B。20.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.since B.untilC.before D.asC【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：有人在深夜给我打电话，但是我还没接听电话，他们就挂了。since自从;until直到;before在……之前;as当……时候，根据“buttheyhungup”得知，我还没接电话对方就挂断了。故选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.YouwillbetaughtbynativeFrenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners1.Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced2.Over18yearsoldClassSchedule1.ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.2.Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.3.ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.4.Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.5.Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.6.Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours1.Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.2.Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation1.Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.2.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.21.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups. B.TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C.Theywillofferawinetastinglicense. D.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.22.Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.21. B.30. C.12. D.15.23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthecourse______.A.isnotsuitableforadolescents B.providesdictionariesforstudentsC.hasashortgamebetweenclasses D.offerscookingclassesaswell21.D22.D23.D这是一篇应用文。无论你的水平如何，选择在法国上法语课是学习法语的最佳途径。文章介绍了在法国参加法语课程的一些相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ClassSchedule”中的“1.ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer….6.Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.”可知，法语学习的课程安排贯穿整个夏天，每周的周一到周五都安排了课程，因此你可以在课堂的上学校法语，再根据FreeTimeandTours中的“1.Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.2.Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.(1.这所学校每周都有很多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。2.你将有足够的空闲时间探索当地，练习你新发现的语言技能，或者在这个与众不同的学习假期里放松一下。)”由此可知，法语课程的特别之处在于人们在课内和课外都可以学习法语。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“3.ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.5.Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach”可知，每周一至周五上课。每天3节课，每次55分钟。所以一周是3x5=15节课。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据FreeTimeandTours中的“Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.”可知，这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。所以课程也提供烹饪课。故选D项。BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem."Marcyhatesme!"shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend.too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse's.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(困境),whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,"Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn'tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn'tdoonyourown."Shenodded."Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket."Shesaidsoftly,"Icantiemyownshoes.""Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown."AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher."Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando."Shelookedupatmeandsaid,"Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket."24.WhatwasSara'sproblem?A.Shedidn'thaveabasket.B.Shedidn'twantherownbasket.C.Shecouldn'tdealwithherfriendship.D.Hermotherwastoohardonher.25.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter'sproblem?A.Angry. B.Crazy. C.Proud. D.Helpless.26.WecaninferthatSara____________A.wouldtalktoMarcyherselfB.wouldn'tmakefriendswithKathyC.wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpher27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GrowingBasketsasyougrowup.B.Friendshipneedsrepairing.C.Parents’impactonchildrenD.GiftsaregivenbyGod24.C25.D26.A27.A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题，于是她要作者帮忙解决，作者用一种开导的方法让女儿解决自己的问题的故事。24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“shecametomewithaproblem."Marcyhatesme!"shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend.too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse's.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”（她带着一个问题来找我。“玛西不喜欢我!”她哭着说，“因为凯西是我的朋友。她想让我做她的朋友，而不是别人的。你去找玛西。你告诉她，我想做她的朋友，但我也可以有其他的朋友”）”可知Marcy想让Sara只做她的朋友，但Sara既想和她作朋友，也想有其他的朋友，由此可知Sara和Marcy之间的友谊出了问题，Sara无法处理好她的友谊。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess(困境)（哦！我看了她一会儿，想知道我是怎么陷入这个困境的）”可知，对于女儿的哭诉，作者一时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Sara所说的话“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.（我明白了。有些事情我必须自己做，因为它们在我的篮子里。）”文章开头，Sara因为不知如何处理与Kathy的关系，才向作者求助的，所以在作者的开导下，她决定自己解决自己的问题，就是自己会与Marcy谈。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知，作者把一个孩子能独立做的事比喻成可放在篮子的东西。随着孩子长大，自己能独立做的事就越来越多，篮子就越来越大。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“越是长大越是能独立处理事情”。故选A项。C“Nomophobia”,NOMobilePhonephobia(恐惧)isa21st-centurytermforthefearofnotbeingabletouseyoursmartphone.Smartphoneaddictionisontherise,surveysshow,andanewstudyreleasedaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatsmartphoneaddictionisharmingourmindsliterally.Smartphoneaddictionaffectsmanypeoplefromallacrosstheglobe.Over1.8billionpeopleownsmartphonesandtheaverageownerschecktheirscreens150timesaday.Consideringthosenumbers,itshouldn’tcomeasasurprisewhen44%ofpeople(comparedwith20%in2011)admitfeelinganxiouswhentheycan’thaveaccesstotheirphones.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityusedbrainimagingtostudythebrainsof19teenageboyswhowerediagnosedwithsmartphoneaddiction.Comparedwith19teenagerswhowerenotaddicted,thebrainsoftheaddictedboyshadsignificantlyhigherlevelsofGABA,whichdeceleratesneurons(神经元)，thanlevelsofglutamate-glutamine,whichenergizesbrainsignals.Thatresultsinpoorerattentionandcontrol,whichyoudon’twanttohave,becauseyouwanttostayfocused.Sothatmeansyouareeasiertogetdistracted.“Addictedteenagersinthestudyalsohadsignificantlyhigherscoresinanxiety,depressionandlevelsofimpulsiveness(冲动),”saidDr.LesliePerlow,wholedthestudy.Ifyouseemtohavethesymptomsofsmartdeviceaddiction,expertshavesomesuggestionsinadditiontomindfulnesstraining.First,turnoffyourphoneatcertaintimesoftheday,suchasinmeetings,whenhavingdinner,playingwithyourkids,andofcourse,driving.Removesocialmediaapps,likeandfromyourphone,andonlycheck-infromyourlaptop.Trytostopyourselfto15-minuteintervalsatsettimesofthedaywhenitwon’taffectworkorfamilylife.Don’tbringyourcellphoneanditsharmfulbluelighttobed,anduseanold-fashionedalarmtowakeyou.Andlast,trytoreplaceyoursmartdevicetimewithhealthieractivitiessuchasmeditatingoractuallyinteractingwithrealpeople.28.Whatistheconclusionoftheresearch?A.Smartphoneaddictionleadstodistraction.B.Smartphoneaddictioneasilycausesanger.C.Smartphoneaddictionisharmfultothemind.D.Smartphoneaddictionbringsaboutanxietyanddepression.29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportssmartphoneaddictionisontherise?A.InParagraph2. B.InParagraph3.C.InParagraph4. D.InParagraph5.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“decelerates”inParagraph3?A.Speedsup. B.Slowsdown.C.Addsto. D.Cutsdown.31.Whichofthesuggestionsisencouragedaccordingtothetext?A.Touseanold-fashioncellphone. B.Toparticipateinmoresocialactivities.C.Tostopfifteen-minuteintervals. D.Toturnoffthebluelightonbed.28.C29.A30.B31.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。研究表明，沉迷于手机的人越来越多，而沉迷于手机对人的心智有很大影响。本文就如何戒除沉迷手机这一问题，提出了几个可行的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的anewstudyreleasedaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatsmartphoneaddictionisharmingourmindsliterally.“一项新的研究表明，越来越多的证据表明，智能手机成瘾正在伤害我们的大脑。”由此可知，智能手机成瘾对大脑有害。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段引入了和手机上瘾有关的若干数据，具体说明了手机使用的大致人数、使用时间及受到影响的人数等。特别是根据第三句Consideringthosenumbers,itshouldn’tcomeasasurprisewhen44%ofpeople(comparedwith20%in2011)admitfeelinganxiouswhentheycan’thaveaccesstotheirphones.“考虑到这些数字，44%的人(2011年为20%)承认当他们无法使用手机时会感到焦虑，这一点也不足为奇。”可知，第二段提供了数据，说明手机上瘾问题在持续增多。故选A。30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的thanlevelsofglutamate-glutamine,whichenergizesbrainsignals.Thatresultsinpoorerattentionandcontrol,“比谷氨酸-谷氨酰胺的水平要高，它能激活大脑信号。这会导致注意力和控制力下降，”可知，手机上瘾使得注意力分散，这是因为它首先让神经元的活动变慢。由此可知，decelerates与slowdown的意思相同。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Andlast,trytoreplaceyoursmartdevicetimewithhealthieractivitiessuchasmeditatingoractuallyinteractingwithrealpeople.“最后，试着用更健康的活动来取代你在智能设备上的时间，比如冥想或与真人互动。”可知，作者建议多参加社交活动。故选B。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，文章第二段引入了和手机上瘾有关的若干数据，具体说明了手机使用的大致人数、使用时间及受到影响的人数等。特别是根据第三句Consideringthosenumbers,itshouldn’tcomeasasurprisewhen44%ofpeople(comparedwith20%in2011)admitfeelinganxiouswhentheycan’thaveaccesstotheirphones.“考虑到这些数字，44%的人(2011年为20%)承认当他们无法使用手机时会感到焦虑，这一点也不足为奇。”可知，第二段提供了数据说明手机上瘾问题在持续增多。故选A。D“Ifyouarecold,itwillwarmyou;ifyouaretooheated,itwillcoolyou;ifyouaredepressed,itwillcheeryou;ifyouareexhausted,itwillcalmyou.”ThepoembestidentifiesthepassionforteainBritain.OutsideoftheUnitedKingdom,manypeoplerefertoafternoonteaas“hightea”.Afternoontea,alsoknownaslowtea,iswhatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheyhear“hightea”.Itinvolvesthingslikemanners,lace(蕾丝)andlightmealssuchascookiesandfingersandwiches.Itistypicallyservedinthemid-afternoonanditwastraditionallyservedonlowtables,thereforeitstwonames.Legendhasitthatafternoonteawasstartedinthemid-1800sbytheDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford.Aroundthattime,kerosene(煤油)lampswereintroducedintowealthierhomesandeatingalatedinner(around8or9p.m.)becamefashionable.Thisincreasinglylatedinnerwasoneoftheonlytwomealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningone.ThestorygoesthattheDuchessfoundherselfwitha“sinkingfeeling”.Thiscamefromhungerduringthelongwaitbetweenmeals.Shedecidedtoinvitefriendsoverforvarioussnacksandtea.Theideaofanafternoonteagatheringspreadacrosshighsocietyandbecameafavoritepastimeoffemalesforleisure.Later,itspreadtoothersocialgroups.However,theBritishworkingpopulationdidnothaveafternoontea.Theyhadamealaboutmidday,andamealafterwork,betweenfiveandseveno’clock.Thismealwascalled“hightea”orjust“tea”.Traditionallyeatenearlyevening,highteawasasubstantialmealthatcombineddelicioussweetfood,suchascookies,cakesorteabread,withheavyfood,suchascheeseontoast,coldmealsandpoachedeggsontoast.Thismealisnowoftenreplacedwithasupperduetopeopleeatingtheirmainmealintheeveningratherthanatmidday.32Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingapoematthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Topresentapuzzle.C.Todescribethephenomenon. D.Toclarifyhiswritingpurpose.33.Whatledtotheappearanceofafternoontea?A.Kerosenelampswereusedathome.B.Upperclasshadmorefreetime.C.Drinkingteamakespeoplefeelgood.D.DuchessofBedfordwasinfluentialinsocialcircle.34.Whatwasthemostimportantfeatureofafternoonteainthemid-1800s?A.Simplefoodandtea. B.Beingservedonlowtables.C.Aladies’socialoccasion. D.Servingtime.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OriginsofTea. B.WaysofLowTea.C.TraditionalAfternoonTea. D.HighTeaandLowTea.32.A33.A34.C35.D这是一篇记叙文。文章用一首诗歌引出话题，然后通过传说介绍了英国下午茶的来历。比较正式的下午茶除了有许多好吃的东西之外，在礼节和服饰方面也有一定的风俗习惯。【32题详解】推理判断题。本文作者在开头引用了一首诗歌，联系诗歌后面的ThepoembestidentifiesthepassionforteainBritain.及下文的介绍可以推知，引用诗歌的目的是为了引出本文话题。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Aroundthattime,kerosene(煤油)lampswereintroducedintowealthierhomesandeatingalatedinner(around8or9p.m.)becamefashionable.“大约在那个时候，煤油灯被引入富裕家庭，晚餐吃得很晚(晚上8、9点左右)成为了一种时尚。”及下文内容可知，煤油灯的使用使人们的晚饭用餐时间更晚，因此人们开始在下午享用下午茶，即煤油灯的使用导致了下午茶的产生。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后的Theideaofanafternoonteagatheringspreadacrosshighsocietyandbecameafavoritepastimeoffemalesforleisure.Later,itspreadtoothersocialgroups.“下午茶聚会的想法传遍了上流社会，并成为女性休闲时最喜欢的消遣方式。后来，它传播到其他社会群体。”可知，那时候女士们在闲暇时间通过下午茶消磨时间，时期最重要的一个特征。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国下午茶的起源和发展，包括礼节、服装和食品，不同起源的下午茶被称为“hightea”orjust“tea”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SavingCashOnlyTakesSecondsDoyouhavelesstimetomanageyourmoney?Herearesixeasywaystosaveandgetontopofyourfinances.___36___CheckyourbankbalanceIfyourbalanceislowthenyou'llsavebynotspendingthemoneyinthefirstplace.Ifyoudothisonanapporbygettingaministatementwhenyounexttakeoutcash,it'lltakeyoulessthan60seconds.TurndowntheheatingIfyouareusingyourheating,turnyourthermostat(温控器)downbyonedegree.___37___FreezeyourleftoversTheaveragehouseholdthrowsaway$470worthoffoodeachyear.It'lltakeyouunderaminutetoputtheleftoversinthefreezer.___38___SaynotoacupofcoffeeYou'llneedsomewillpower,butnotbuyingahotdrinkonthewaytoworkorwhenyou'reoutshoppingsavesbothtimeandmoney.___39___OnlybuythingsyouactuallyneedYou'restandingthereintheshoplookingatsomethingyoudon'treallyneed,Butit'sinthesale!Justlookathowcheapitis.___40___Well,ifyoudon'tneedit,askyourselfifyou'rereallygoingtouseit.Iftheanswerisprobablynot,you'vejustsavedyourselfevenmoremoneybynotbuyingit.Don'tgethungryIfyou'reinthesupermarketwhenyou'rehungry,you'llbemorelikelytobuygoodsyoudon'tactuallywantorneed.Sograbasnackbeforeleavinghome!A.Howcanyousayno?B.Youneedtoreconsiderhowtodoit.C.Notbuyingahotdrinkisstillagreatsaving.D.Evenbetter,theywon'ttakemorethanacoupleofminuteseach.E.Checkthedatesoffreshfoodtoo,soyouuseitbeforeitgoesoff.F.Justdoingthatwillsaveyoutenpercentofyourannualenergybills.G.Cuttingout$3percoffeeeverydaywouldsaveyou$1,095inayear.36.D37.F38.E39.G40.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种简单易行的省钱方法：检查你的银行余额；关小暖气；冷冻剩菜；对一杯咖啡说不；只买你真正需要的东西；不要饿肚子。【36题详解】根据本文标题“Savingcashonlytakesseconds（省钱只需几秒钟）”以及上文“Herearesixeasywaystosaveandgetontopofyourfinances.（这里有六种简单的让你省钱并且掌握你财务状况的方法）”，可知文章接下来要介绍几种简单易行的省钱方法。D项中“theywon'ttakemorethanacoupleofminuteseach.（他们都用不了几分钟）”与标题以及上文相呼应。故选D。【37题详解】根据前文“Ifyouareusingyourheating，turnyourthermostat(温控器)downbyonedegree.（如果你在使用暖气，把温控器调低一度。）”。而F项中的“saveyoutenpercentofyourannualenergybills（节省你每年10％的能源账单）”是上文中“turnyourthermostat(温控器)downbyonedegree”的好处。故选F。【38题详解】根据小标题“Freezeyourleftovers（冷冻剩菜）”可知本段主要讲把剩饭放冰箱，再结合上文“It'lltakeyouunderaminutetoputtheleftoversinthefreezer.（这需要你花不到一分钟的时间把剩菜放冰箱。）”；而E项：Checkthedatesoffreshfoodtoo,soyouuseitbeforeitgoesoff（剩饭放入冰箱后要注意食物的保鲜日期，在食物坏掉前将其吃掉。）可知E选项起补充说明上文的作用。故选E。【39题详解】根据小标题“Saynotoacupofcoffee（对咖啡说不）”可知让你省掉喝咖啡的钱。G项:Cuttingout$3percoffeeeverydaywouldsaveyou$1,095inayear（每天节省$3，一年可以节省$1,095。）具体说明每天少一杯咖啡，累积一年后的好处，所以G项与小标题Saynotoacupofcoffee相呼应。故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Butit'sinthesale!Justlookathowcheapitis.（但它在减价!看看有多便宜。）”可知，面对甩卖、价格低廉这样的现实，怎能拒绝呢?A项:Howcanyousayno?你怎么能拒绝?顺承了上文。故选A。第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfather____41____anightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedto____42____theirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewpersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereableto____43____theirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhat____44____meanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerationsofhardwork,China____45____ineducation.Imyself____46____thatprogress.Otherwise,Iwouldneverbecomeafamoussingerandaprofessorofmusic.Iamfollowingmyfather’s____47____tohelpcontinueChina’ssuccessstory.Iamtruly____48____toworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation.Ihavevisitedmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.I’veseenfirst-handhowmuchwecandoforeducation.EducationisaboutwomenandgirlsItisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren’s____49____teachersomeday.Butwomenstill____50____overhalfoftheworld’spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan’tread.Educationisofextremeimportancein____51____suchinequalities.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis____52____.Wecallformoreeducational____53____totheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeople____54____andskillsbutalsohelpsthembecome____55____citizens.AstheUNESCOspecialenvoy(特使)andthemothermyself,my____56____toeducationforallwillneverchange.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.____57____,wecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinese____58____.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogoodeducation.I____59____onedayeducationwillnolongerbeadreambutareality____60____byeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.41.A.rebuilt B.found C.attended D.opened42.A.remember B.pronounce C.write D.confirm43.A.teach B.inform C.convince D.acquire44.A.education B.contribution C.devotion D.civilization45.A.hastakenadvantage B.hasmadeachievements C.hasdrawnattention D.hashadgreateffects46.A.contributeto B.approveof C.benefitfrom D.passdown47.A.routine B.fashion C.suggestions D.footsteps48.A.determined B.confident C.honored D.fortunate49.A.first B.unforgettable C.impressive D.patient50.A.carefor B.accountfor C.standfor D.allowfor51.A.accepting B.tolerating C.handling D.evaluating52.A.arbitrary B.ambiguous C.accurate D.astonishing53.A.resources B.experiences C.qualifications D.materials54.A.permission B.strength C.wealth D.knowledge55.A.independent B.responsible C.intelligent D.capable56.A.response B.commitment C.reaction D.attendance57.A.Together B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Moreover58.A.expectation B.vision C.dream D.ambition59.A.promise B.believe C.assume D.sense60.A.desired B.realized C.faced D.enjoyed41.D42.C43.A44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.D55.B56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在一个小村子里教人们读书，受到父亲的影响，作者长大后也决定为教育做些什么。作为联合国教科文组织的特使，作者去了世界各地的许多学校，呼吁人们为贫困国家和地区提供更多的教育资源并重视教育不平等的问题。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我父亲开办了一所夜校教他们读书。A.rebuilt重建；B.found发现；C.attended出席，参加；D.opened开办，开设。根据句中“toteachthemhowtoread”可知，为了教他们读书，父亲应该是“开办”了一所夜校。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，许多人学会了写自己的名字。A.remember记住；B.pronounce发音；C.write书写；D.confirm证实。根据句中“toteachthemhowtoread”可知，父亲在教他们读书，之所以不能阅读，是因为不认字，由此可推断出，在父亲的帮助下，他们会写字了，所以应该是学会了“写”自己的名字。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，许多妇女能够教她们的孩子如何阅读。A.teach教；B.inform通知；C.convince使确信；D.acquire获得。根据上文可知，许多大人学会了读书和写字，由此可推断出，许多学会读书的妇女能够“教”她们的孩子如何阅读。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为他的女儿，