高考英语一轮复习七选五专练一

5七选五专练一Passage1TeenagersEarningMoneyIntheUnitedStates,youcanonlygetafull­timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoearnsomespendingmoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.__1__Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog,buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.__2__Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It'sagoodidea—youearnmoneyandyou'reoutsideinthefreshair.Yougetsomeexercise,too!Teenagerscandeliver(递送)newspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.__3__Youhavetogetupearly,too,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast.__4__Somecompaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.Theywanttoknowwhatteensareinterestedin.It'safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns(草坪)．It'sagreatjobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise.__5__Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(常客)，becausegrassalwaysgrows!A．Dogsneedalotofexercise! B．Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.C．Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike.D．Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.E．It'simportanttotellanadultwhereyou'regoing.F．Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.G．So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.Passage2Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.Whatisamajor?__1__Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry,Literature,orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.__2__WhendoIchooseamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.__3__Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.__4__Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit'sanareaofacademicconcentration.__5__Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A．CanIchangemymind?B．Ismymajortime­consuming?C．It'syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D．Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E．Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F．Manyfuturesciencedoctorsmajorinnon­sciencerelatedfields.G．Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclasses.Passage3QuestionstoAskBeforeGettingYourChildaCellphoneAtwhatageshouldyougetyourchildacellphone?__1__However,beforeyoudecidetoaddyourchildtoyourfamilyplan,askyourselfthesequestions.__2__Ifyouandyourchildarenotoftenapartbeyondschoolhours,acellphonemaynotbeaseriousnecessity,butifheisindependentorinvolvedinextra­curricular(课外的)activitiesoutsideyourhome,acellphonecouldbeuseful,especiallyduringemergenciesasaconvenientmeansofcommunicationwithyou.Doesyourchildunderstandthecost?Makesureyourchildunderstandsthecostofhavingacellphone.__3__Someoptionstohelpcontrolcostsincludeprepaidandpostpaidphones,settingamonthlybudgetforyourchild.Howcanyoukeepyourchild'sphoneusagesafeandundercontrol?Beforeyougetyourchildaphone,youshoulddiscusswhatitcanbeusedfor,rulesheisexpectedtofollow,andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem.__4____5__Ifyouprefertotakeanextrasteptowardsmonitoringhisphoneuse,theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild'smobileactivity.A．Whoneedsacellphone?B．Howcanyoudeterminewhetherornottobuyacellphoneforyourchild?C．Youaskyourchildtomakeuseofhiscellphoneforlearning.D．Alsobesurethathecanbetrustedtostaywithinhislimitsfrommonthtomonth.E．Also,educateyourselfonwhatsocialmediaappsarepopularwithteens.F．AccordingtoPewResearchCenter,theaverageageisbetween12and13.G．Forexample,isthephoneonlytobeusedtocallfamily,orcanitbeusedsocially?Passage4What'sthelastthingyoupostedonyourblog?Haveyoupostedonetoday?Doyouknowwhatyou'retellingthewebworld,andfurthermore,youronlinecommunity?It'simportanttoconsiderhowtogettheresultyouexpectwiththeseannouncements.Mostpeoplelookforcommunicationorsmalltalk,notjustbeheard.__1__Makethepurposeofyourpostclear.__2__Forexample,ifyou'retakingavacationabroad,youwantsuggestionsfromexperiencedfriends.Trysomethinglike,“CometoChinaforthefirsttime.Anyonehashotelorrestaurantrecommendations？”insteadofjustpostingyourphotosthere.Don'ttalktoomuch.ToomuchinformationontheWorldWideWebistasteless.Whenyousharetoomuch,peoplestopaskingquestions.__3__AnInternetinteraction,withthesamedepthasaface­to­faceconversation,shouldbethegoal.Applynormalsmalltalkprinciplesandrules.Primarily,avoidcontroversial(有争议的)topics,suchaspoliticsandreligion,insuchadiverseandpublicplatform.__4__Yourobjectiveheadlinewillbelesscontroversialandthiswillkeepyouwithintheboundariesofelectronicregulations.__5__Eventslikegettinganewhouse,amarriageproposal,acollegeacceptance,ajobpromotion,etc.arefinetosharewiththevirtualcommunity.Postinginsignificantthingsfrequentlymaymakeviewersboredandannoyed.Otherwise,it'sadvisabletoletthoseclosesttoyouknowmorepersonallysotheydon'tfindoutthesamewayassomeoneyouhaven'tspokentointhreeyears.A．ShareyourdailylifeontheInternetactively.B．Letpeopleknowaboutmajoreventsinyourlife.C．Theseprinciplescanhelpyougainmoreattention.D．Sometipsaregiventoaffordyoudesiredinteraction.E．It'sasifyousimplylookforareactionratherthanadiscussion.F．Areyoujustannouncingsomethingorareyouopentoadialogue?G．Unless,ofcourse,youarewillingtoexperiencevariedfeedbackandresponses.Passage5Readingisaninterestingandusefulthing.Youcanreadanovelorapoem.Butdoyouknowhowtoread?Here'ssomeadviceforyou.Defineyourpurposeofreading.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.__1__.Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoeliminatebooksthatyoudon'tneedtoread,italsoremindsyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyouasyouarereadingit.__2__.__3__.Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it'simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatarealigned(使一致)withyourpurpose.__4__.Butasyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealisethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore(令人厌烦的工作)．Giveyourselfadeadlinetocompleteeachbook.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtocompletethisbook.Whenyoudon'tsetadeadlinetocompleteyourbook,thereisn'tasenseofurgency.__5__，youtendtoprocrastinate(拖延)．A．WhensomethingisurgentB．Whensomethingisn'turgentC．BecausereadingisveryimportantD．ReadonlywhatyouareattractedtoE．YoumayhaveselectedbooksthatyouareattractedtoF．Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons—pleasureorknowledgeG．Thismotivatesyoutokeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster附加题：语法填空Acrosstheworld,scientistsaretryingtocreateavaccine(疫苗)forCOVID­19.Butitwillbeatleastafewmonths__1__clinicaltrialsstartandavaccineactuallybecomesavailable.Accordingtotheevidence__2__(collect),scientistssuspectCOVID­19startedinwildlifeandthenspreadtohumans.Thefirstcaseofthedisease__3__(confirm)inlate2019.“We'velearnedit'soneofthe__4__(new)deadlyglobalhealththreats，”theWorldHealthOrganizationsays.Thenwhatmethodscanhelponeavoidtheriskofcatchingthe__5__(infect)?Healthofficialsrecommendcookingmeatandeggs__6__(thorough).Peoplearealsowarnedtoavoidliveanimalmarketsandclosecontact__7__thoseshowingsymptoms(症状)ofillnessrelatingtobreathing,suchascoughingandsneezingorfever.Butingeneral,thepublicshoulddowhatistobedoneeverycold­and­fluseason.Thatincludes__8__(wash)handsoftenwithcleanerandwaterforatleast20seconds.Itis__9__musttowearmasks(面罩)outside.Besides,it'ssuggestedthatone__10__(stay)athomeforafewdaysifgettingacold.七选五专练一答案Passage1语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种适合青少年做的兼职工作。1．选G根据上一句“Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.”可知，父母不放心把自己年幼的孩子独自留在家里，所以他们会请人来帮助他们照看自己的孩子。2．选A根据上一句可知，许多成年人养狗却没时间遛狗，而狗又需要运动，所以许多青少年就可以找遛狗的工作。3．选C根据上一句“Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.”可知，如果你给街坊邻居送报纸，那么你需要一辆自行车。4．选D根据下一句“Somecompaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.”可知，青少年在家里用电脑就可以做兼职工作。5．选F根据下一句“Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(常客),becausegrassalwaysgrows！”可知，如果你选择修剪草坪的工作，那么就做得仔细些，因为做得好就会有回头客。Passage2语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学选专业前应了解的几个方面，包括专业是什么、专业的重要程度、选专业的时间、是否能换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位。1．选C该段的标题空处应是对标题的问题作出了回答，故C项“它是大学里你学习的专业领域”。2．选F该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。空前一句谈到“如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程”，由此可推知，F项承接上文，再次说明专业并非那么重要。3．选E根据空后的“Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.”可知，其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业，空处应是说明一些学校的做法，故E项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定”符合语境。4．选A此处考查段落小标题。由该段中的“Definitely”及“Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.”可知，该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意(换专业)，故选A项。5．选G空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处，空处应是讲两者的不同之处，故G项“唯一不同的是，辅修不需要上那么多的课程”符合语境。Passage3语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。要不要给孩子买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？如何保证孩子安全使用手机并受控制？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。1．选F根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“Atwhatage...”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。2．选B根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出选项B符合语境。3．选D由上一句提出的“thecostofhavingacellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空填入D项合适。此外，“Alsobesure”与“Makesure”相呼应。4．选G由前一句中的关键信息“discusswhatitcanbeusedfor,rules...andconsequencesifhefailstofollowthem”即可推断出，G项符合语境，举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。5．选E由空格后一句中的关键信息“theseapplicationprogramsallowyoutotrackyourchild'smobileactivity”即可推断出E项符合语境。Passage4语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在网络空间与人互动。1.选D上文讲到思考你如何在发布消息后取得想要的结果很重要，大多数人希望有交流或闲聊，而不仅仅是被听到。下文各段分别给出了在网络上互动的建议，故D项承上启下，符合语境。2．选F由主题句“Makethepurposeofyourpostclear.”可知，此处与你发帖子的目的有关，F项“你仅仅是想宣布某事还是想展开对话？”是对目的的具体解释，符合语境。3．选E空前提到你如果分享太多，别人就不再问问题了。E项“这就像是你只是想要一个回应而不是一个讨论。”说明了上文别人不问问题的原因，选项中的it指代“Whenyousharetoomuch”。4．选G空前提到避免有争议性的话题，本空应与争议性话题有关，G项中的“variedfeedbackandresponses”是分享争议性话题的结果，故该项承接上文，符合语境。5．选B根据语篇整体结