人教版高中英语语法学案选修7Unit4 Sharing

，[学生用书P213~P214])I•单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1.catalogue['k^tlog]n.目录.angle['氏gl]n.角；角度.concept['konsept]n.观念；概念.platform['pl觅tfo:m]n.台；平台；讲台.anniversary」氏nI'v3:srI]n.周年纪念（日）.astronaut['比strno:t]n.宇航员.clinic['klInIk]n.门诊部；小诊所.privilege['prIvlids]n.特权；特别优待.textbook['tekstbok]n.教科书；课本.purchase['p3:tjs]vt.&n.买；购买.toast['tost]vt.烤（面包等）n.烤面包（片）.relevant['relvnt]adj.有关的；切题的.remote[ri'mot]adj.遥远的；偏僻的.weekly」'wiklI]adj.&adv.每周（的）.otherwise]'Adwalz]conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法.donate[do'neIt]vt.捐赠II•单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。mudn.泥；淤泥；泥浆muddyadj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的.participatevi.参与；参加participationn.参与；参加participantn.参加者；参与者.distributevt.分配；分发distributionn.分配；分发；分布状态distributorn.发行人；经销商；分销商.securevt.保护adj.安全的securityn.安全；保护；保障.voluntaryadj.自愿的；无偿的volunteern.志愿者.hearfrom接到……的信.（be）dyingto极想；渴望.theotherday不久前的一天.berelevantto...和……有关.participate_in参与；参加.dryout（使浸水等之物）完全变干;干透.dryup（指河流、井等）干涸.inneed在困难中；在危急中.get_through完成；穿过.stickout伸出.makeadifference起作用语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空Manypeopleparticipated（参加）inthisactivitytohelpthepeoplein_need（在困难中）,somedonating（捐助）money,someservingasvolunteers（志愿者）.Manychildreninremote（偏僻的）areasaredyingto（渴望）getmoreknowledgeorsomethingrelevant（与相关的）totheoutsideworld,soyourhelptothemcanmakeadifference（起作用）.1．doubtwhether...怀疑是否……Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.［仿写］我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。Itheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.助动词do/does/did+动词原形构成强调句Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.［仿写］上周他的确给你写信了。fromwhere引导定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere－firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.［仿写］我们爬到山顶,在那儿我们可以一览整个城市。Wewentuptothetopofthehill,.not...but...“不是……而是……”。Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.［仿写］是你现在做的事情而不是你说的对你今后的生活有重大影响。Itiswhatyousaytodaytodaythatmakesagreatdifferencetoyourlifetomorrow.答案：l.doubtwhether2.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.3.fromwherewehadagoodviewofthewholecity4.not；butwhatyoudo阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Joworkedatabushschool1.classroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There'snoelectricity2.waterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren'slivesbyteachingthem.The4.day，JovisitedTombe'shome.5.theyarrivedatthevillage，Tombe'smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden，6.(start)crying“ieeeieee”．Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse，7.lowbamboohutwithgrass8.(stick)outoftheroof，wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.Whattheyateweresweet9.(tomato)，cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.答案：l.whose2.or3.toget4.other5.When6．started7.a8.sticking9.tomatoes10.newly，[学生用书P215~P218])adjustvi・&vt・调整；（使）适合（教材P30）Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于……adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment作出调整adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的Headjustedhislifesothathecouldadjusthimselftothenewenvironment.他调节了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。Thiskindofdeskcanbe_adjusted_totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.这种课桌可以调整你需要的高度。况且一点也不贵。Wehavemadeanadjustmenttoourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.我们对价格做了调整,给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。2014・高考四川卷•阅读理解)Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.很显然，学生很难根据日程安排调整睡眠生物钟。【活用】一一用adjust的适当形式完成下列小片段Theseatsare(1)；thatistosay，youcan(2)themacertainangleorheight；furthermore，the(3)isnotdifficulttomake.这些座位是可以调节的，也就是说您可以把它调整到一个合适的角度或高度；另外，这种调节做起来并不困难。答案：(l)adjustable(2)adjust；to(3)adjustmentparticipatevi.参与；参加(教材P30)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage，eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜欢听他们家人细声细气地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能参与谈话。participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participateinsth./doingsth.参加participantn.参加者；共享者participationn.参与；分担；共享©(2013・高考浙江卷•完形填空)Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习的项目。Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。【活用】一一用participate的适当形式及相关短语填空Theyencouragedthe(1)to(2)thesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir(3)gavethestudentsmuchdelight.答案：("participants(2)participatein(3)participationprivilegen.特权；特别优待(教材P30)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。aprivilegetodosth./of(doing)sth.'做某事是荣幸的Jhavetheprivilegeofsth.荣幸做某事havetheprivilegetodosth.二havetherighttodosth.有权做某事⑶privilegedadj享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的beprivilegedtodosth.干某事是荣幸的Weareprivilegedhaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。(牛津)Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。【活用】——用上述词汇完成句子Educationshouldnotbeinthemodernsociety，foreveryonehastherighttodoso.在现代生活中，教育不应该看成一种特权，因为每一个人都有接受教育的权利。Ladiesandgentlemen，Iintroducingourspeakerfortonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。答案：(1)aprivilege(2)havethegreatprivilegeofdonatevt・捐赠；赠送傲材Pg/Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？donatesth.tosb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物donationn.捐献；捐赠；捐款，捐赠物give/make/presentadonationto...为……捐赠sendadonationto...把捐款寄至……Wecandonateourtime,ourtalentsorourwisdom.我们会贡献出我们的时间、才华或智慧。Ifweallsavealittlemoneyeverydaytodonate（it）totheProjectHope,thenmanydropoutscanreturntoschoolagain.如果我们每天都节省一点钱捐给希望工程，那么许多辍学者就可以再次返回学校。Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。【活用】一一用donate的相关词语完成下列小片段Mr.Liuisoneofthe（1）（慷慨的捐赠人）andsofarhe⑵（捐赠了一千万元给地震灾区）.Besides,manypeople⑶（给灾民捐赠衣服）.⑷（所有捐赠）havebeensenttothoseinneed.答案：（l）generousdonators（2）hasdonatedtenmillionyuantotheearthquakestrickenarea（3）havedonatedclothestothevictims（4）Allthedonationsoperatevi・工作；运转；动手术vt.操作（教材Pg^Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimary

schoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术operateacompany经营一家公司operateamachine操作机器(2)come/gointooperation开始工作/运转；生效put/ooperation实施；实行Evenifhehadbeenoperatedonwithoutdelay,thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.病人即使得到及时的手术，生命也无法挽救。Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperate_a_computerwithoutamouse.对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.由于电梯运转不正常,人们被困在了楼层之间。【活用】一一用operate及相关短语的适当形式完成下列语段Hisfatheris(1)abigcompany，which(2)inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，who(3)lastyear.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。

答案：(l)operating(2)operates(3)wasoperatedon(be)dyingto极想；渴望(教材P29)Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(l)bedyingfOrSth-］渴望得到某物bethirstyforsth.(l)想要渴望"想要渴望(2)beeagertodosth./forsth.>、longtodosth./forsth._Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.I'mdyingtoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我好几天没见到他，我很想知道他发生了什么事情。Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirstyforknowledge.那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望知识。Mikeiseagertostayawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。comeacross偶然遇到或发现，碰见（教材P29）Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们，（吓得）都往窗外跳去。comeabout（某情况）发生<comeout出版；出来；开花Icomeintoeffect生效；开始使用<■__1X、comeintoexistence出现；诞生；成立（2）meetwith/knockinto偶然遇见Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.昨天她在百货商店购物的时候偶遇一位老朋友。Thenewlawhascomeintoeffectin2015,whichwillsurelyhaveaneffectonindustryofthecountry.2015年新的法律已经生效，它肯定会对这个国家的工业产生影响。Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeetwith，carryoutyourplan.不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。inneed在困难中；在危急中（牛津）Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeopleinneed.这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。inneedof需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth..某人没有必要做某事。Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersonsinneed.总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.当别人需要帮助时，行动胜于言语。Thereisnoneedtoregretwhathashappened.没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。【活用】——选用上述词语填空Asweallknow，afriendisafriendindeed.foryoutobeconcernedabouthisfuture.答案：(l)inneed(2)There'snoneed(教材P29)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge,在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2001,sincewhenhehasworkedasateacherinTsingdaoNo.2MiddleSchool.我哥哥于2001年从北京师范大学毕业,从那时起他一直在青岛二中当老师。（教材P34）Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not...but.•.意思是“不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not...but.••连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。notonly...but(also)．..，either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间在哪里出生的而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情决定的。Nothebutyouare(be)wantedonthetelephone.电话找的是你而不是他。丨•词汇自测A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1．Thedoctorsare（做手术）onaninjuredworkeratpresent.2．Jimdidn'tprepareaheadoftime.Whathesaidwasnot（相关的）toourdiscussionatallinthemeeting.3．Itwasa（荣幸，特权）toperformonthesamestagewithsuchasuperstar.4．Besidesstudyingatschool，heoften（参加）insomeout-of-schoolactivities.5．Hedidn'tworkhardatEnglish，（否则）hewouldn'ftinditdifficulttolearnnow.答案：l.operating2.relevant3.privilege4.participates5.otherwiseB）在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。6．Thesecretaryhasmadethe（arrange）ofatimeandplaceforthemeeting.7．Inordertomeeteveryone'sneed，Imadeafew（adjust）tothedesign.8．Wesawalargegroupofpeoplewalkthroughthe（mud）countryroad.9．Therearestrict（secure）checksoneveryoneenteringtheOperaHouse.l0．Themapshowsthe（distribute）ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.答案：6.arrangement7.adjustments8.muddy9.securityl0.distribution•选词填空dryout；dryup；theotherday；hearfrom；inneedof；comeacross；adaptto；bedyingtoFacedwithsomuchtrouble,Iamyourhelp.It'sclearthattheyoungAmericanlearnChinesefromyou.3．Insummer，watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil．4．Don'trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyouanunknownword.5．Duringthedrought，theriver；asaresult，manyfishdied.6．MonthshadgonebybeforeImyfriendagain.7．Thenewstudentsareveryslowtotherules.8．Helenborrowedmybook，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.答案：l.inneedof2.aredyingto3.dryout4．comeacr