模具技术用语汇编

PAGE191/NUMPAGES191模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accuratediecasting周密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging周密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻compactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造compoundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造compressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming发泡成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting周密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuthmold铋铸模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模compositedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie迭层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件airventvale通气阀anchorpin锚梢angularpin角梢baffle调节阻板angularpin倾斜梢baffleplate折流檔板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑块binderplate压板blankholder防皱压板blankingdie落料冲头bolster上下模板bottomboard浇注底板bolster垫板bottomplate下固定板bracket扥架bumperblock缓冲块buster堵口castingladle浇注包castinglug铸耳cavity模穴(模仁)cavityretainerplate模穴扥板centerpin中心梢clampingblock锁定块coilspring螺旋弹簧coldpunchednut冷冲螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷却栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter开口梢cross十字接头cushionpin缓冲梢diaphragmgate盘形浇口dieapproach模头料道diebed型底dieblock块形模体diebody铸模座diebush合模衬套diebutton冲模母模dieclamper夹模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate冲模板dieset冲压模座directgate直接浇口dogchuck爪牙夹头dowel定位梢dowelhole导套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模锥度drawbead张力调整杆drivebearing传动轴承ejectionpad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejectorguidepin顶出导梢ejectorleaderbusher顶出导梢衬套ejectorpad顶出垫ejectorpin顶出梢ejectorplate顶出板ejectorrod顶出杆ejectorsleeve顶出衬套ejectorvalve顶出阀eyebolt环首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊filmgate薄膜形浇口fingerpin指形梢finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圆形模板fixedbolsterplate固定侧模板flangedpin带凸缘销flashgate毛边形浇口flask上箱floatingpunch浮动冲头gate浇口gateland浇口面gib凹形拉紧销gooseneck鹅颈管guidebushing引导衬套guidepin导梢guidepost引导柱guideplate导板guiderail导轨headpunch顶镦冲头headlesspunch直柄冲头heavilytaperedsolid整体模蕊盒hosenippler管接头impactdamper缓冲器injectionram压射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入衬套innerplunger内柱塞innerpunch内冲头insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin转向梢kingpinbush主梢襯套knockoutbar脫模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面leaderbusher导梢衬套liftingpin起模顶销lining内衬locatingcenterpunch定位中心冲头locatingpilotpin定位导梢locatingring定位环lockblock压块lockingblock定位块lockingplate定位板loosebush活动衬套makingdie打印冲子manifoldblock歧管档块masterplate靠模样板matchplate分型板moldbase塑料模座moldclamp铸模紧固夹moldplaten模用板movingbolster换模保持装置movingbolsterplate可动侧模板onepiececasting整体铸件parallelblock平行垫块paringline分模线partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型导板peenedheadpunch镶入式冲头pilotpin导销pingate针尖浇口plate衬板preextrusionpunch顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher推杆pusherpin衬套梢rack机架rappingrod起模杆re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate扥料板returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮动脱模器ringgate环型浇口roller滚筒runner流道runnerejectorset流道顶出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢screwplug头塞setscrew固定螺丝shedder脱模装置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulderbolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架slagriser冒渣口slide(slidecore)滑块slipjoint滑配接头spacerblock间隔块spacerring间隔环spider模蕊支架spindle主轴sprue注道spruebushing注道衬套spruebushingguide注道导套spruelockbushing注道定位衬套spruepuller注道拉料销spueline合模线squarekey方键squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺纹stopcollar限位套stoppin止动梢stopring止动环stopper定位停止梢straightpin圆柱销stripperbolt脱料螺栓stripperbushing脱模衬套stripperplate剥料板strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潜入式浇口supportpillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱supportpin支撑梢supportingplate扥板sweeptemplete造模刮板tabgate辅助浇口taperkey推拔键taperpin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注threestartscrew三条螺纹thrustpin推力销tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形浇口vent通气孔wortleplate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机cncmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机drillingmachine钻孔机engravingmachine雕刻机engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC车床NCprogrammingsystemNC程序制作系统planer龙门刨床profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床radialdrillingmachine旋臂钻床shaper牛头刨床surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator自动准直机benchcomparator比长仪blockgauge块规borecheck周密小测定器calibration校准calipergauge卡规checkgauge校对规clearancegauge间隙规clinoretee测斜仪comparator比测仪cylindersquare圆筒直尺depthgauge测深规dialindicator针盘指示表dialsnapgauge卡规digitalmicrometer数位式测微计feelergauge测隙规gaugeplate量规定位板heightgauge测高规insidecalipers内卡钳insidemicrometer内分厘卡interferometer干涉仪levelingblock平台limitgauge限规micrometer测微计mil千分之一吋monometer压力计morsetapergauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺opticalflat光学平晶opticalparallel光学平行passimeter内径仪positionscale位置刻度profileprojector轮廓光学投影仪protractor分角器radius半径ringgauge环规sinebar正弦量规snapgauge卡模squaremaster直角尺stylus触针telescopicgauge伸缩性量规workinggauge工作量规模具钢材alloytoolsteel合金工具钢aluminiumalloy铝合金钢bearingalloy轴承合金blistersteel浸碳钢bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蚀钢板carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷锻模用钢emery金钢砂ferrostaticpressure钢铁水静压力forgingdiesteel锻造模用钢galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁板hardalloysteel超硬合金钢highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具钢hotworkdiesteel热锻模用钢lowalloytoolsteel专门工具钢lowmanganesecastingsteel低锰铸钢margingsteel马式体高强度热处理钢martrixalloy马特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米汉纳铸钢meehanitemetal米汉纳铁merchantiron市售钢材molybdenumhighspeedsteel钼系高速钢molybdenumsteel钼钢nickelchromiumsteel镍铬钢prehardenedsteel顶硬钢siliconsteelsheet硅钢板stainlesssteel不锈钢tinplatedsteelsheet镀锡铁板toughpitchcopper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁tungstensteel钨钢vinyltappedsteelsheet塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿扥木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火liquidhoning液体喷砂法lowtemperatureannealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oilquenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀plasmanitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching加压硬化processannealing制程退火quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火变形quenchingstress淬火应力reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶redshortness红热脆性residualstress残留应力retainedaustenite残留奥rustprevention防蚀saltbathquenching盐浴淬火sandblast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion经年变形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理shotpeening珠击法singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化处理straighteningannealing矫直退火strainageing应变老化stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surfacehardening表面硬化处理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色tempering回火temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining调质处理thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理timequenching时刻淬火transformation变态tufftrideprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸润处理焊接用语acetylene乙炔ampere电流安培anglewelding角焊arc电弧argonarcwelding氩弧焊接bareelectrode光熔接条buttwelding对接焊接camber电弧弯曲cascade阶迭熔接法cladweld被覆熔接crator焊疤excessmetal多余金属fillerrod焊条filletweld填角焊接gasshield气体遮蔽groovewelding起槽熔接handfaceshield手握面罩hardfacing硬表面堆焊jigwelding工模焊接laserbeamwelding雷射光焊接metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG熔接nugget点焊熔核overlaying堆焊peeningofwelding珠击熔接法plugwelding塞孔熔接positionedwelding正向熔接pressurewelding压焊propanegascutting丙烷气切割purenickelelectrode纯镍熔接条reinforcementofweld加强焊接resist抗蚀护膜rootrunning背面熔接seam焊缝seaming接合seamwelding流缝熔接seriesseamwelding串联缝熔接skipweldingprocess跳焊法spark火花spotwelding点焊接stitchwelding针角焊接studarcwelding电弧焊接underlaying下部焊层void焊接空隙weldflowmark焊接流痕weldflush焊缝凸起weldline焊接纹weldmark焊接痕weldpenetration熔接透入weldzone焊接区welding焊接weldingbead焊接泡weldingdirection焊接方向weldingdistortion焊接变形weldingflux焊剂weldingground电熔接地weldinginterval焊接周期weldingstress熔接应变weldingtorch熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator活化剂bagmoulding气胎施压成形bondingstrength黏合强度breathing排气caulkingcompound填隙料cell气孔coldslug半凝式射出colorant着色剂colormatching调色