人教版九年级 定语从句一对一教学案设计(无答案)

定语从句一对一教案姓名年级初二学校教学课题秒杀定语从句(theattributiveclause)教学目标知识点：1.定语从句的功用和结构2.关系代词和关系副词的功用3.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。考点：定语从句关系词的选择。能力：达到在各题型中能够灵活运用的目的。方法：互动法，归纳法等。难点重点难点：各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法重点：定语从句的功用和结构课前检査作业完成情况：优口良口中口差口建议过程教学步骤精心组织、激发兴趣、学生主体、教师主导、讲求实效互动点★什么是定语？定语是用来修饰、限定、说明或的品质与特征的。主要有形容词来作定语，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。汉语中常用……的'表示。单个的词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词，作后置定语。例如：Afamousuniversity.（做定语）TheboyinblueisTom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。（做定语）Iwantsomethingtoeat.（做定语）AstudentcalledMikeisverypolite.（做定语）

分析句子l.Sheisthegirlwhohasblueeyes.lovethisEnglishteacherwhoseeyesareblue.Atelephoneisaninventionwhichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotosideasandfeelingfreely.likethispersonthathas3storybooks.Thisisofficewhereheworked.Idon'tknowtherdascthecamesolate.【知识精讲】一、定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一词或词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做。定语从句必须放在先行词之—。例句1：WhoisHarryPoter？HarryPoterisaboy（whohasmagicpower）・II先行词关系词定语从句例句2：Ihaveaprettysister.Ihaveasister(who/thatispretty).先行词关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句注意：两句话，一连词，形容词拿出来单独成句二、关系词的功能★★引导定语从句的引导词（关系词）有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who（宾格whom,所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where,when,why等。★关系代词和关系副词的三大作用：连接（连接定语从句和主句）替代（替代前面的先行词）做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）

—jT*■定语从句＜先行词Pr——jT*■定语从句,声4bon'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyou关系代词Hospitalisaplacewhereadocto户works.练习：请分析以下定语从句：(划出定语从句，并标出先行词)CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.Youcouldn'tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Theysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike.三、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法定语从句的引导词指人.、¥h定语从句的引导词指人.、¥h说主语、宾语h林皿刨宾语hIhiiU主语、宾语"h仙廃语｝—►关索副词who先行词，在定语从句中可作。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.whom先行词指，在定语从句中可作，可以省略。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？whose先行词指，也可指，在定语从句中可作。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.which先行词指，在定语从中作可或，作时可省略。例如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.5.that先行词可指5.that先行词可指.,也可指.，在定语从句中可作或.，作宾语时可省略例如：I'vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when6.when先行词指.，在定语从句中可作时间状语例如：I'llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.7.where7.where先行词指.，在定语从句中可作地点状语例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.8.why8.why先行词指.，在定语从句中可作原因状语例如：Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.四•关系代词指物之whichVSthat(难点)A.that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用thatyoucanborrow.I'msureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.A.thatB.whichC.whoA.thatB.whichC.who⑴先行词为：everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时引导词用thatI'vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修饰时TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行词既有人也有物ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的⑹在therebe^型中7Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?WhichisthecarwasmadeinChina?A.thatB.who7Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?WhichisthecarwasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.which[7]•当主句以who或which开头时，为避免重复引导词用thatWhoisthemanIsawyesterday.注意:that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。Ilikethemusichewrites.A./B.whoC.whyDwhenB・只用which的情况：Thisisthehouseinhelives.A.thatB.whichC.who1•先行词是物，且介词提前用whichTheschoolmyfatherworkslooksverybeautiful.A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich对比：Isthisthemanwithyouwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.which先行词是人，且介词提前用.2•先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用whichHelivesinahouse,hasmanytreesaroundit.3.先行词为that,those时，用whichWhat'sthatisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？中考链接Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whoThestoryIreadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whereIstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which五、秒杀定语从句三步法（归纳总结）★★找先行词看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作什么成分？主语、宾语、定语或状语）选择合适的关系词★★口诀：做主语，指物：that/which做主语，指人：that/who做宾语，指物：that/which/不填作宾语，指人：that/whom/不填做状语：when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）课堂练习：（快来看看有没有get到秒杀神器呢？）单项填空：---WhoisthemanwastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It'sMr.Baker,ourmathsteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.whichIhatethepeopledon'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.whereTheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whomGeorgewasanEnglishschoolteacherlovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.whichThisistheplaceIhaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.whichNobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.whenThemoonisaworldthereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whyHehasforgottenthedayhearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichHestillremembersthedayshespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.White,carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which-Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfather？

-Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom12.IsthistheriverIcanswim?A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theoneThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.itCanyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday?A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtitAnyonewithwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagreeII.用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空：Thefirstthingyoumustdoistohaveameal.April1stisthedayiscalledAprilFool'sDayinthewest.Thefamilyhadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.Thehouseweliveinisveryold.Didn'tyouseethemanItalkedwithjustnow?特色作业：巩固练习:1.ThesilkismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.（提示：turntosbforhelp）A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomDoyoulivenearthebuildingcolorisyellow?A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomDoyoulivenearthebuildingcolorisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseHehelpedhisfatheronthefarmtheylived.A.whichB.thatC.when5.1'moneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.towhomD.itsD.whereD.whoam6.Allshouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whateverheknewaboutit.heknewaboutit.JacktoldmeeverythingA.whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.Myfatherworksinthefactorythistypeoftruckismade.C.fromwhichD.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhichA.inwhereB.inwhich9.Theschool9.Theschoolwevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandCIhaveeverseen.Ihaveeverseen.1O.ThisisoneofthebestfilmsA.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthatwereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.whichwereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionshadn'tbeencleanedhadn'tbeencleanedforatHepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC