人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元知识点复习总结和练习题

11/10Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?—、短语:playtheguitar弹吉他playtheguitar弹吉他speakEnglish说英语playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓playchess下象棋jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱乐部begoodwithsb和某人相处的好begoodfor…对有益处begoodat…擅长helpsbwithsthhelpsbdosth帮助某人干某事doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看二、短语和语法：一Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？一Yes,Ican.是的，我会。一No,Ican，不t,我不会。“play+the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the,“play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？speakEnglish“说英语”，“speak+语言”表示“说某种语言”。Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入艺术俱乐部。.join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“joinsb(indoingsth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。.对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用Whatclub，如：Iwanttojointheartclub.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Whatcanyoudo?你会干什么？Whatcanyoudo?是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：Hecanplaythepiano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是：Whatcanhedo?Areyougoodwithkids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？begoodwithsb意为“和某人相处的好”，begoodfor•••意为“对有益处”，begoodat•••意为“擅长”Comeandjoinus!来加入我们吧！Comeandjoinus!是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come和join是并列关系，用连词and相连。Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？helpsbwithsth/doingsth意为“帮助某人干某事”MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词+wanted表示“招聘•…”Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？

这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：一AreyouinClass1orClass2?一I'minClass1./I'minClass2.1O.Wewanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。forourrockband意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.1candoChinesekungfu.我会表演中国功夫。doChinesekungfu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。bein意为“参加，加入”PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。callsbat+电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打•••号What'syouraddress?你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where.如：What'syoure-mailaddress?Canyouplaytheguitarwell?你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？playtheguitarwell“弹吉他弹得好”，well是good的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。Comeandshowus.来出示给我们看。showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物给某人看”如：Showyourphototome.=Showmeyourphoto.写作请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下GreenMusicClub的成员Victor和Cindy,可适当发挥。Victor12岁英国人擅长钢琴喜欢京剧Cindy13岁美国人擅长吉他喜欢中国的饺子提示词汇American美国人；dumpling饺子；begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事经典范文：VictorandCindyareinGreenMusicClub.Victoristwelveyearsold.HeisEnglish.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.HelikesBeijingOpera.HeoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaonSundays.Cindyisthirteenyearsold.SheisanAmericangirl.Sheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.ShelikesChinesedumplingsverymuch.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool【短谡阳側】.r.,;；3；ffrt呼哉玮&getto到达罠卿home3；ffrt呼哉玮&getto到达罠卿home回京I去gelho到疲14-egwbed上味軀童■:x./.?JR.radiostkiikm广播电合I'1"-'1a"Si4-“此辛shower铁肃浴5.bru価teeth刷牙人爾骸泉庭作业S*sotowork去上班10.wt屹早11.dressed稣上衣脱13-eillitr,Fnr..d®么*…-要么15-lhthflmarnIng/moon/rve在上午/下午/晚上血詔除a许皿裁歩17.iota说杵家丁大赴13.H1血刑在晚上E0.族l&tcJor迟到t用洙集莘】-''':八“.1*8汁具诈时间点在JL点〔JL分）2■.轴旌卑裱7辛诫7瓏艇】盘皿keH■贰2.亠喀词-从柝十…洁豉f•4,hilfpasr-hM®ri^h—衣学&&HuaTter3斗基数词產一刘訓说…点6.from.…艰+-从十…到小“・.久need旭山事仙，需要嫩苹事二、主要句式：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast？Heeatsbreakfastatseveno'clock.WhendoesScottgotowork？Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno'clock.Heisneverlate.That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.三、语言点：get相关词组辨析：getup起床；geton上（车、船等）；getoff：下（车、船等）2.interested与interesting单词含义用法Interested感兴趣；对…感兴趣通常修饰“人"，通常用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin结构中Interesting令人感兴趣的；有趣的通常修饰“物”o'clock的用法：指“…点钟”，用在整点之后。Eg：sixo'clockfun与funny区别：两者含以上有差别：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑。Fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想funny那样强调“滑稽”。Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。It'sfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。时间的表达：钟点的正读法：先读小时，再读分钟；如需区分上下午，可在时间后加a.m或p.m4:30p.m.读作fourthirtyp.m.钟点的倒读法：前半小时的读法：分钟数+past+分钟数；30分钟用half；15分钟用aquarter。8:14读作fourteenpasteight后半小时读法：分钟数+to+未来的点钟数8:46读作fourteentoninehalfa(an)+名词单数：半个oneandahalf+名词复数形式：一个半halfpast几点半quarter：一刻钟；四分之一。一刻钟，即十五分钟gotobed和gotosleep区别：词组用法gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，无“睡着”的意思。gotosleep强调“入睡；睡着”这一动作，强调人已经“睡着”。9、sometimes和sometime区另U：Sometimes：有时；不时频度副词Sometime:在某个时候时间副词10.表示时间的介词in,on和at的用法。.on用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。onJuly2nd在七月二日onSunday在星期日onthemorningofMay1st在五月一日的早晨onthemorningoflastSunday在上个星期天的早晨2）.用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。eg:intheafternoon在下午insummer在夏天3）.at用在具体时刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。eg:atsixo'clock在六点atnoon在正午如果时间词前有next,this,last,every等修饰语时，常不用介词。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短语归纳gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.ridethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop/station公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不16．trainstation火车站17.subwaystation地铁站18.crosstheriver过河19.between...and...在和之间20.goonaropeway坐索道21.schoolday上学日22.11-year-old11岁的用法集萃take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。Howdo/does.getto.?.是怎样到.的？Howfarisitfrom.to.?从.到.有多远？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。e.g.Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.Howlongdoesittake.?.花费多长时间？Itis+adj.（形容词）+todosth.做某事是Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事。典句必背一Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.话题写作请你介绍一下你如何上学，乘坐何种交通工具，需要多少时间，家到学校有多远等。经典范文:Hello,IamLucy.It'sthreekilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ialwayswalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Iliketotalkwiththem.Ittakeshalfanhour.SometimesIridemybike.It'sinteresting.Ittakesabouttenminutes.译文：你好，我是露西。从我家到学校有三公里远。我总是和我的朋友们步行到学校。我喜欢跟她们聊天步行去学校要半个小时。有时候我骑自行车去学校。这很有趣。这大概需要十分钟。Unit4Don'teatinclass.【短语归纳】1.ontime准时，按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one's)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone'shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则【用法集萃】Don't+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事祈使句用法歌诀：祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。否定形式要注意，句首要把don't加。要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。【典句必背】Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。话题写作每所学校都有自己的规章制度，假如你是李明，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom做一下介绍。词数不少于50.1、上课不准迟到。2、课堂上保持安静。3、见到老师要问好(sayhelloto)4、不许在教室里吃东西。5、不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。【经典范文】DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclass.Wemustkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan'teatordrinkinclass,andwecan'tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMing知识技能第一节单项填空从A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)()Alancanplay—chesswellbutshecan'tplay_piano.A.the;/B.the;theC./:the()TheP.Eteacherisverykind.Soheisallstudents..A.goodforB.goodwithC.goodat()Sheusuallyat6:30everymorning.A.takeashowerB.takesashowerC.totakeashower()Iusuallypracticetheguitar.A.ineveningB.inaneveningC.intheevening()loudinthelibrary.A.Don'ttalkB.NotalkC.Doesn'ttalk()Sam,youtowearuniformonMonday.A.canB.haveC.must()Timisvery_.Hedoesn'twanttodoanything.A.shyB.smartC.lazy()doyoulikerabbits?Becausetheyarequiet.A.HowB.WhenC.Why()AnboynamedHenryisgoodatmath.A.12yearsoldB.12-year-oldC.11-year-old()Doyougotoschoolbikeorfoot?A.on;byB.by;byC.by;on第二节句型转换(5小题,共计10分)Shecanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)shethepiano?Rickusuallyhasbreakfastatseventhirty.(改为同义句)Rickusuallyhasbreakfastatseven.Theyoftentakesubwaytogotowork.(改为同义句)Theyoftengotowork.Hehastopracticedancingonschoolnights.(改为一般疑问句)hetopracticedancingonschoolnights?Iwanttoseegiraffesbecausethey'resmart.(就划线部分提问)youwanttoseegiraffes?第三节完形填空(10小题，共计10分)Doyouhaveapetathome?Manyanimalscan36pets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthey37—inpeople'shouses.Peoplethinkpetsare38friends.Nowpeoplelikepets.39youknowwhy?Becausewhentheyarewiththeirpets,peoplearereallyvery40.Smallchildrenlikepets41theythinkanimalsareverycute.Butifyouhaveapet,you42alotofmoneyandtime.Youmustloveyouranimalsandalwaysplay43them.Whenyourpetdoesn'tfeelgood,youmustgotothe44withit.Andtoomanypetscanmakeyourroom45.36.A.beB.tobe.C.being37.A.workB.liveC.lie38.A.theyB.theirC.them39.A.DoB.AreC.Is40.A.boringB.relaxedC.sad41.A.soB.butC.because42.A.needB.giveC.have43.A.ofB.withC.and44.A.hospitalIII阅读技能B.parkC.library45.A.cleanB.dirtyC.big第—节根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(5小题，共计10分)InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorbybikestoschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,thoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,itdepends(取决于)onwhereyouare.Inbigcities,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusuallygotoschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!46.AllstudentsgotoschoolbybusinNorthAmerica.47.InJapan,hestudentsgettoschoolbytrain,bybikeoronfoot.48.InChina,howtogettoschooldependsonwhereyouare.49.Inbigcities,studentsonlytakebustoschool.50.InHongshanhu,studentslikestakingaboattoschool.第二节根据短文内容选择填空.(5小题，共计10分)Henryisashopassistant(店员).Heworksinashopatthestation.Hegetsupat7:30.Hedriveshiscartothestation.Atthestationheseesafriend,Mary.Shegoestoworkbytrain.Hertrainleavesat8:00.ThenHenrystartswork.At11:00hestopsworkingforfifteenminutesanddrinkscoffee.Hedoesn'thavelunch.Atfouro'clockhestopsworkandhasateaandacake.Heleavesworkat5:00.Hedoesn'tstaylate.()HowdoesHenrygotowork?A.Onfoot.B.BytrainC.Bycar()Howlongdoeshedrinkcoffee?A.fifteenminutesB.fiftyminutesC.fiveminutes.()DoesHenryhavelunchathome?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.No.Hehaslunchintheshop.

()WhendoesHenrystartwork?A.About8:00B.About10:00C.About11:00()HowdoesMarygotowork?A.BybikeB.Bybus.C.Bytrain第三节从B栏中找出能回答A栏的答语。(5分)ABWhatanimal