高考一轮：选修7Unit2Robots

英语学习讲义英语学习讲义好好努力梦想终会实现 好好努力梦想终会实现 15二百两语Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s..SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuchIwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelatedtocomputers.Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewould.长期以来，我L直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。Ihave10ngbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationancIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit..在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。Withthehelpofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.

becomemoreconvenient.［单词拼写应用］desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要envydesiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要envyvt.忌妒;次维核3.boundadj.一定的；密切修：相关的心单4.part-timeadj.兼职的干词5.sympathyn.同情(心)6.accompanyvt.陪伴:伴奏staffn.全体员工；手杖declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称1.Itisdesired(desire)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.2.Timeandtimeagainwehavedeclared(declare)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.3.Children,whentheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.3.Children,when4.Quiteafewschoolmates_enved(envy)andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.拓1.satisfyvt.使满足；使满［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空展思一satisfactionn.涡思；1.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproducts单满足；令人满意的事物一couldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy词satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令2.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnew:

人泓思的一satisfiedadj.?两意的alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐一alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的falarmingadj.令人惊恐的favourn.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒ffavourableadj.赞成的；有利的一favouriteadj.最喜爱的.affectvt.感动；影响faffectionn.喜爱；爱；感情talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干一talentedadj.有才气的；有才方长的obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从「disobeyvt.&vi.不服从:违抗thatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouhtebook.(favour)Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfathersohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)阅读单词overweightadj.超重的：体重超常的elegantadj.优雅的；局雅的；讲究的scanvt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏第；扫描awfuladj.极坏的：极讨厌的：可怕的：（口语）糟透的divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与 离婚；与 脱离pilen.埔；摞；叠vi.母市己；埔积vt.把 推起；积聚chaptern.（书中的）章：篇：回frameworkn.框架；结构digitaladj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的junioradj.较年幼的：资历较浅的：absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的grandadj.大的：豪华的：雄伟的地位较低的

6.navyn.海军；海军部队10.fictionn.小说；虚构或想象出来的事n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者11.bonusn.额外津贴；奖金；红利affairn.事务；事情；暧昧关系thinkingn.思想；思考assessmenn.W价；评定错误!未指定书签。1.（2019全国卷I）Whichprogramfavoursthedisabled有利于Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持；声援［短语多维应用］高频短语inall一共；总计testout考验出；检验完；试验ringup给打电话orrather更确切地说leave…alone不管;别总；让一个人待着；和……单独在T［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）Anewhouseholdsmartrobotproducedbyasmallcompanyisbeingtested①ou!now.Ringing②叫thecompany,youmayhaveoneinyourhouse.Withthenewrobot,youcanleaveyourhousework③alone.④Orrathertherobotcandothehouseworkforyou.turnaround转身；翻转setaside将 放在，边；为 节省或保留（钱或时间）reachfor伸手去够beboundto-rr做 ［语境运用］（填入一个适当的词）Justimaginesittingatthetabletoreach⑤foryourmealsyourrobotpreparesforyouwithoutturning⑥around,youare⑦boundtobethehappiestoneintheworld.Areyouinfavourofthisnewhouseholdrobotnow?［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.more…than…与其（说）•••…倒不如当他们没有按时回家时，与其是我生气

(说)……HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.倒不如说担心。Iwasmoreworriedthanangrywhentheydidn'tcomehomeontime.2.感叹句：What+25)+2~上.+口.十主语+谓语！Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!(2017全国卷I)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！WhatanimportantroleTangPoetryplaysinChineseculture!desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)haveadesiretodo…/for…渴望 /做 ⑵desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresb.todosth0要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.1望 inspireastrongdesirefordiscovery©起强烈的探索欲望herstrongdesiretosuccee她对成功强烈的渴望［基础练习］——单句语法填空①a.(2019天津卷)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeep(keep)learning.b.(2017天津卷)Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.②Hismotherdesiredhimtobe(be)ateacherwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.［链接写作］——一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。①Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desiren.)@Everyonedesirestosucceedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desirev.)favour(=favor)n.帮助，恩惠；赞成；关心；喜爱v.喜爱；偏袒；赞成；支持；有利于(1)asksb.afavouraskafavourofsb请某人帮忙doafavourforsb尸dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人infavourof支持，赞同(2)favourableadj.赞成的;有利的favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)wintheteacher'sfavour赢得老师的好感fortunefavoursthebold/brave天佑勇者favouryourproposal赞成你的建议［基础练习］——单句语法填空①（湖北卷）Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.②a.（2019•江苏卷）Favourable（favour）policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.b.（2017江苏卷）OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavourite（favour）starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtimesavingandeconomical.［链接写作］——完成句子①（朗文辞典）Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme（劳您的驾）andturnoffthatlight?②（浙江卷）一Hey,canIaskafavourofyou/askyouafavour^求你帮忙）?—Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?declarevt.宣布;声明；表明；宣称declaresth./sb.tobet［布 为 declarewar（on/against…）何 ）宣战declarefor/against赞成/反对 declaretheceremonyopen/close迪布仪式开始/结束［基础练习］——单句语法填空①a.(2019全国卷H)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrenedeclared(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher3year-oldbusiness.b.Theopeningofthe2019FIBABasketballWorldCupwasdeclared(declare)onAugust31,2019inBeijing.②InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.［链接写作］——完成句子①当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时，这时突然停电了。Thechairmanwasabouttodeclaretheconferenceopenwhentherewasapowerfailure.②当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的得胜者时， 我又惊又喜。Whentheteacherdeclaredme(tobe)thewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwaspleasedandsurprised.setaside将 放在一边;为 节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑setabout(doingsth.着手做某事setout(todosth.出发；开始做某事setdown写下；放下setoff动身，出发；引起，引爆setup建立；竖立；开业［基础练习］——写出下列句中setaside的含义①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.暂时不考虑®Aftertheexperiment,pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.将 放在一边③(福建卷)Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic^ 保留时间［链接写作］——完成句子①(湖南卷)我安排了一次与她面谈，详细地讨论了她的项目。Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.②(陕西卷)RalphW.Emerson总是随时写下他突然想起的新主意。RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.［教材佳句］Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！［句法句式］本旬为感叹旬。感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、 喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语无需倒装。常见的感叹句式:(1)What+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！(2)What(+adj.)+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！（3）What（+adj.）+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！（4）How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!（5）How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）!［金句推送］（安徽卷）—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter? 彼得，周六你能来参加一个聚会吗？一Oh,whatapity!I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.——哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①（辽宁卷）Whatastrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.②a.（湖南卷）Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.b.（湖南卷）Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.［链接写作］——句式升级（普通表达）Thisisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.（高级表达）Whatalovelydayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!（what弓I导感叹句）（高级表达）Howlovelyadayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday!（how弓I导感叹句）多维训练 夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空(湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreach(reach)andplaywiththetoybutwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close),allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesaredecreasingatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem..Ifyouarenotsatisfied(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.WiththeoldpeopleandyoungchildrenJeft(leave)aloneathomqmoreandmorepeasantscometobigcitiestomakeafortune.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词Somedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforexercise.Themajorityofstudentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygoonapicnicthenextday.(2017浙江卷)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Whatbeautifulfurnitureyouhavegotinyourapartment!Iamgreenwithenvy.Inmyopinion,arobotlikethisismoreafriendthanamachine.维度3 查缺补漏Childrenareboundtomeet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowupsotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendaccompanying(accompany)her.Ifleft(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Allthestaffinourcompanyare(be)consideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.Theyusuallyhavethemedicinetested(test)outbeforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P11-12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Arobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helooked1.Jjkeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair,2.speaking(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohewantedsucharobot3.toaccompany(accompany)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,4.butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefelt5.embarrassed(embarrass)..Gradually(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupshe7.wore(wear)andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore,atthepartyalltheguests.whowereinvited9.werefilled(fill)withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreportbecausehehad10.successfully(successful)madeawomanregainherconfidence.提能二单元话题写作练.补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下它们的令人诧异之处。Thoughitisdifficulttopredictwhatfuturehouseholdrobotsmightbelike,I'dliketodescribehowamazingtheyare.②你